猪染色体杂合性与生产性能间的相关关系

本文对杜洛克、汉普夏、甘肃黑猪、甘肃白猪４个品群及其９个杂交组合猪染色体杂合性与生产性能间的相关关系进行了研究。结果表明：（１）第１对染色体条比，可反映纯种猪染色体的纯合性；在杂种则可反映其杂合性及双亲的亲缘关系；（２）用条比值代表杂种猪的杂合性，预测优势率，对遗传力低的性状，具有一定的可靠性，而对遗传力高的性状，可靠性不大；（３）绝大多数杂交组合，随条比值的增大而瘦肉率提高；（４）条比值与骨重间存在显著的正相关；与失水率、眼肌纤维细度间无确定的相关。     

Vaccination of Plasmid DNA Encoding Somatostatin Gene Fused with GP5 Gene of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Induces Anti-GP5 Antibodies and Promotes Growth Performance in Immunized Pigs

Somatostatin （SS） is a hormone that inhibits the secretion of growth hormone. Immunization against SS can promote the growth of animals. This paper described the effects of DNA immunization on the growth and antibody response in mice and pigs immunized with a plasmid DNA encoding SS fused with GP5 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus （PRRSV）. A fragment of 180 bp encoding partial SS gene was amplified by PCR from the genomic DNA of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of pigs, and cloned as a fusion gene with PRRSV GP5 in plasmid pISGRTK3. Three times of immunization with the resulting plasmid pISG-SS/GP5 induced anti-GP5 antibodies in BALB/c mice and pigs, as demonstrated by GP5-specific ELISA and immunoblotting. Compared with pigs immunized with empty vector pISGRTK3, the growth performance of pigs immunized with pISG-SS/GP5 was increased by 11.1% on the 13th week after the last vaccination. The results indicated the plasmid DNA encoding SS and PRRSV GP5 fusion gene elicited anti-GP5 antibodies and improved the growth performance of immunized pigs.     

不同年代云南普洱茶DNA提取分离方法初探*

 以不同年代(贮藏时间)的云南普洱茶为原料,通过改进的CTAB方法来提取分离云南普洱茶总DNA,试验表明,所采用的经改进的CTAB DNA微量提取法,可以得到高质量的云南普洱茶DNA。建立了适合云南普洱茶DNA的提取方法,为进一步研究云南普洱茶贮藏年代的遗传图谱奠定了基础。     

A Simple DNA Preparation Method for PCR Amplifications in Marker-Assisted Selection of Wheat

An important, but often limiting step in marker-assisted breeding is the efficient isolation of plant DNA for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. A simple method using an alkali treatment to extract wheat DNA for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in wheat breeding programs was compared to a commercial kit and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) extraction. DNA concentration from the alkali extraction was higher than the other two methods but purity was lower than CTAB extraction. The alkali extraction method was used on breeding lines to determine its usefulness. The alkali-extracted DNA samples were suitable for several PCR-based procedures, including random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), microsatellite (simple sequence repeat, i.e., SSR) and sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR)analyses.     

Cellular immune responses of BALB/c mice induced by intramuscular injection of PRRSV-ORF5 DNA vaccine with different doses

BALB/c mice were immunized with 50 μg, 100 μg, 200 μg of pcDNA-PRRSV-ORF5 DNA vaccine respectively by intramuscular injection, with PBS and pcDNA3.1(+) as controls. Fluorescence activated cell Sorter (FACS) was used to detect the number of CD₄ ⁺ and CD₈ ⁺ T-lymphocytes. T-lymphocyte proliferation test was used to detect proliferation of the T-lymphocyte cells in peripheral blood lymphocytes of mice vaccinated with pcDNA-PRRSV-ORF5 DNA vaccine. The results showed that the difference in ConA response to T-lymphocytes in blood was highly significant between all experimental groups and the control group (P < 0.01). The number of CD₄ ⁺ T-lymphocytes in experimental groups was significantly higher than that of the control group 7 d after vaccination. The number of CD₈ ⁺ T-lymphocytes in the experimental groups was higher than that of the control group 28 d after vaccination. Mice immunized with a higher dose (200 μg) of DNA vaccine demonstrated higher cellular immune response than those immunized with a lower dose (100 μg, 50 μg) of DNA vaccine. The results demonstrated that pcDNA-PRRSV-ORF5 DNA vaccine could induce a good cellular immune response which may be dose-dependent. __________ Translated from China J Vet Sci Mar, 2006, 26(2): 111–114 [译自: 中国兽医学报] The first three authors contribute equally to this work.     

SULCMIS III编目子系统的分析

本文以深圳大学信息管理集成系统第三版 (SULCMISIII )中的编目管理子系统为例进行分析 ,论述该系统的基本功能和特点 ,并指出该系统的不足之处及提出修改意见     

WHBE兔遗传特异性的RAPD分析

应用随机扩增多态DNA技术(RAPD)对WHBE兔、日本大耳白兔和新西兰兔进行了遗传分析.用10个随机引物对其基因组DNA进行PCR扩增.根据电泳结果选用其中8个引物扩增的条带进行遗传分析,共检测到107条扩增片段,其中多态性片段32条,占29.91%,反映了家兔品系间的遗传变异.多态性统计分析表明,WHBE免和日本大耳白兔的遗传相似度最高,为0.7948.其中4个引物既可扩增出3个品系共同的DNA条带,也可扩增出不同品系的特征条带,表明WHBE兔与日本大耳白兔和新西兰兔之间有遗传的相似性,也存在遗传差异.这些结果表明应用RAPD技术可以很好地检测家兔不同品系间以及同一品系不同个体间的亲缘关系.     

菜心茎尖DNA甲基化水平及GA、蛋白质含量的变化与花芽分化

研究了菜心花芽分化起始前后茎尖部位DNA甲基化水平、赤霉素(GA)含量和蛋白质(Pr)含量的变化.结果表明:花芽分化前夕,即一级分化之前DNA甲基化水平就开始下降,且随着花芽分化的进行进一步下降;GA含量在花芽将要分化时,稍有下降,但花芽开始分化后又有所回升;蛋白质含量从花芽分化前夕开始伴随着花芽分化的进行呈逐步上升的趋势.     

家蚕多倍体发生与染色体观察分析

以家蚕一代杂交种５Ａ－富蛹和刚产下卵为材料,观察研究其后代的幼虫生殖腺的染色体变化情况。结果表明,微波处理可以诱发家蚕产生多倍体,诱发的多倍体不同而有差异;在以雌蛹为材料的微波处理后代中发现了三倍体（２n=3x=84）和混倍体（2n=2x=56,2n=3x=84);在以卵为材料的微波处理后代中发现了四倍体（2n=4x=112)和混倍体（2n=2x=56,2n=4x=112)。Ｇ－带显示结果表明,在减数分裂的双线期,终变期和早中期Ⅰ的纤细染色体上显示出微弱的带纹,但是未能获得可供带型分析的显微照片。     

石榴DNA提取方法的比较及抗氧化剂对DNA质量的影响*

 比较了SDS-CTAB微量提取法和改进的SDS微量提取法提取的石榴叶片DNA质量，结果认为两种方法提取的DNA均可用于RAPD分析，但SDS微量提取法较适合于石榴叶片DNA的提取。试验中还研究了抗氧化剂PVP,α-巯基乙醇和抗坏血酸3种试剂单独使用及PVP与α-巯基乙醇混合使用对SDS-CTAB微量提取法的影响，发现与对照相比，单独加抗坏血酸及PVP与α-巯基乙醇混合使用能很好地防止DNA在提取过程中的褐化。