墨西哥湾扇贝初级卵母细胞发育及卵黄发生超微结构的初步研究

采用电子显微镜术,研究了墨西哥湾扇贝Argopecten irradians concentricus的初级卵母细胞发育和卵黄发生。结果表明,墨西哥湾扇贝初级卵母细胞的发育可分为卵黄合成前期、卵黄合成期和成熟期;5种细胞器,即线粒体、高尔基液泡、糙面内质网、多泡小体和微吞饮泡参与了初级卵母细胞卵黄颗粒的形成,其中,线粒体和高尔基液泡是形成卵黄颗粒的主要胞器。卵黄物质的来源有内源性和外源性两种方式,外源性卵黄物质主要来自消化腺中贮存的营养。另外,研究发现核膜泡可能参与了多泡小体的形成。     

玉米同核异质雄性不育系花药发育的超微结构研究

研究了玉米Mo_(17)核背景下雄性不育细胞质(T、C、S)与正常细胞质(N)系小孢子发育过程中花药组织的超微结构。结果发现,T型细胞质系减数分裂期绒毡层细胞线粒体嵴和基质出现异常,S型细胞质系单核后期药室中单核小孢子内、外存在着许多具有外壳包裹的圆形至椭圆型小体以及二核花粉期不规则膜状团聚体的出现。     

拟南芥叶绿体血红素加氧酶AtHO1基因的克隆和多克隆抗血清制备

为研究叶绿体血红素加氧酶HO1的生物学功能和分子作用机制,构建了拟南芥血红素加氧酶基因AtHO1的重组融合蛋白表达载体pET28a-AtHO1,质粒转化到Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)中诱导表达重组蛋白。经SDS-PAGE电泳检测,AtHO1的重组融合蛋白获得了高效表达,分子质量为28～36ku,且为可溶蛋白。重组蛋白经Ni-NTA亲和层析法纯化后,得到纯度较高的蛋白。纯化产物免疫新西兰大耳兔获得了专一识别重组蛋白6×His-AtHO1的抗血清,进一步提取拟南芥和水稻叶片总蛋白,蛋白质印迹检测显示,在分子质量28～36ku之间出现特异性条带,证明用重组蛋白6×His-AtHO1制备的多克隆抗血清可以与拟南芥和水稻HO1蛋白特异性结合,说明拟南芥HO1的抗血清能够用于水稻HO1的功能分析和应用研究。     

蛇鮈精子结构研究

通过光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究蛇鮈精子的形态学结构。结果表明,在光学显微镜下,蛇鮈精子主要分为头部和尾部,头长为(3.15 ± 0.44) μm,尾长为(37.34 ± 2.24) μm,尾长约为头长的12倍。在透射电子显微镜下可观察到蛇鮈精子由头部、中片和尾部3部分组成,头部无顶体,细胞核呈椭圆形,核内为致密物质,内有较大的核空隙。细胞膜与核膜之间几乎无空隙,后端具有较浅的植入窝,深度约占细胞核体积的1/6,植入窝内包含有中心粒复合体,其近端中心粒与远端中心粒呈“L”型。尾部可见轴丝为典型的“9+2”结构。尾部周围具有侧鳍,近核端具有囊泡鞘结构。研究认为,蛇鮈精子的结构符合体外受精鱼类对精子结构的要求,具有硬骨鱼类精子结构的普遍特点,但又具有一定的特异性。     

安哥拉山羊杂交后代羊毛光泽及鳞片超微结构

应用电镜对安哥拉山羊及其杂交各代羊被毛纤维的鳞片超微结构进行了观察，并对马海毛及各类杂交马海毛型羊毛的光泽度进行了测试比较，结果表明：随着级进代数的增加，各代马海毛型羊毛的鳞片超微结构趋向于马海毛，到Ｆ３与马海毛极相似；各类马海毛型羊毛的光泽度与马海毛接近，大多数光泽指标优于绵羊毛     

葛仙米表层结构的扫描电子显微镜观察(英文)

[Objective]The experiment aimed to explore a new way for observing surface structure of Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing. [Method] The scanning electron microscope was used to observe the epidermal ultrastructure of wild and cultured Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing. [Result] The epidermis of wild and cultured Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing showed mixture structure of fibril colloid which was reticular arranged. The difference between wild and cultured Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing was that the outer epidermis of cultured Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing had trichome distribution but the wild Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing did not has such distribution. The obsevation results of under smaller than 10 μm by scanning electron microscope was touched thick and showed many folds and distortions.[Conclusion] The scanning electron microscope was an effective way to study development of Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing colony and it was worth popularizing.     

Study on Chloroplast Ultrastructure in Different Color Period of Euphorbia pulcherrima

By the observation of chloroplast ultrastructure in different period of bract colors of Euphorbia pulcherrima, the paper studied the change of chloroplast ultrastructural in the transition process of bract colors, identified the relationship between E.pulcherrima color change and the chloroplast ultrastructure to provide theorical bases for the cultivation management and further study of E. pulcherrima. Ultrastructural study showed that in the process of change from green to red, the chloroplast of bracts disintegrated gradually, lamellar structure was destroyed gradually, and the content of chloroplasts in mesophyll cells was also reduced gradually. When bracts color resumed to turn green gradually, the content of chloroplasts in mesophyll cells was also increased gradually.     

湛江等鞭金藻的超微结构研究

用光学（相差）显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了湛江等鞭金藻的外部形态和内部结构。湛江等鞭金藻有两条比藻体略长的鞭毛,两鞭毛几乎等长,光滑、无突起和纤毛。藻体表面无鳞片包被。细胞内有一整块怀形色素体,细胞核在怀形色素体中,白糖素１～２个位于细胞中前部。细胞内有线粒体、内质网和高尔基体,还有由两个椭圆形小体组成的眼点都位于细胞的前端。     

小菜蛾触角的显微结构及其作用

采用扫描电镜观察小菜蛾触角 ,发现雄蛾有 9种感觉器 ,雌蛾有 8种感觉器 .触角切除试验表明 ,触角是小菜蛾重要的感觉器官 ,在搜寻寄主植物中发挥重要作用     

离体茶多酚对茶尺蠖幼虫消化道的影响

超微结构研究表明，高浓度的离体茶多酚对茶尺蠖幼虫消化道发育有明显的抑制作用，可导致消化道中肠细胞的膜结构破坏和线粒体减少，同时也可损坏中肠细胞微绒毛的结构。