县级森林资源信息管理系统设计

运用建模工具软件、采用可视化建模的方法及标准的建模语言,比较系统地介绍了通用且符合“数字林业标准与规范”的县级森林资源信息管理系统的设计思想、主要内容及建立方法。内容包括：(1)系统开发思想与方法;(2)系统设计目标与要求;(3)系统分析及设计;(4)县级森林资源管理系统开发方法等。     

农业元宇宙：关键技术、应用情景、挑战与展望

元宇宙这一新兴概念受到了产、学、研各界的广泛关注。农业与元宇宙的结合将极大地推动农业信息化和智能化发展,为农业智能化转型升级提供新动能。为深入分析元宇宙在农业领域的应用研究可行性,本文首先分析了农业元宇宙的概念,以及区块链、非同质化代币、5G/6G、人工智能、物联网、三维重建、云计算、边缘计算和扩展现实等元宇宙农业应用的关键技术。接着讨论了元宇宙在虚拟农场、农业教学系统和农产品追溯系统三个农业应用领域的主要情景,最后总结了农业元宇宙面临的系统建立、通信基础、硬件设备和运营等方面的主要挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向。本文可为元宇宙在农业的应用研究提供指导。     

城乡融合发展视角下数字乡村评价指标体系构建

为了促进数字时代新型城乡关系的构建,实现数字乡村与智慧城市融合发展。基于对智慧城市发展水平评价相关研究的梳理,本研究采用知识图谱法和模糊集法筛选出智慧城市评价共性指标,并在结合乡村地域特点选取特色指标的基础上,将智慧城市部分评价指标延伸至数字乡村,构建城乡融合发展视角下的数字乡村发展水平评价指标体系。本着科学、全面、可靠与可得的原则,本研究最终构建了包含发展支撑、数字基础设施、数字治理、数字民生、产业数字化等5个维度的数字乡村评价指标体系。与其他数字乡村评价指标体系相比,更加全面、科学,既体现了以智慧城市发展带动数字乡村发展的本质内涵,也较为客观地从县村之间的互动关系上体现了城乡在数字建设融合发展上的融合程度。     

Whitened kernel surface: A fast and reliable method for assessing Fusarium severity on cereal grains by digital picture analysis

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a cereal disease of major importance responsible for yield losses and mycotoxin contaminations in grains. Here, we introduce a new measurement approach to quantify FHB severity on grains based on the evaluation of the whitened kernel surface (WKS) using digital image analysis. The applicability of WKS was assessed on two bread wheat and one triticale grain sample sets (265 samples). Pearson correlation coefficients between Fusarium‐damaged kernels (FDK) and WKS range from r = 0.77 to r = 0.81 and from r = 0.61 to r = 0.86 for the correlation between deoxynivalenol (DON) content and WKS. This new scoring method facilitates fast and reliable assessment of the resistance to kernel infection and shows significant correlation with mycotoxin content. WKS can be automated and does not suffer from the “human factor” inherent to visual scorings. As a low‐cost and fast approach, this method appears particularly attractive for breeding and genetic analysis of FHB resistance where typically large numbers of experimental lines need to be evaluated, and for which WKS is suggested as an alternative to visual FDK scorings.     

我国农村留守儿童犯罪问题探析

严重的留守儿童犯罪问题已经引起社会各界广泛关注,本文对农村留守儿童易发多发的犯罪现象进行解读,综合分析农村留守儿童犯罪的特点、成因,并探求建立社会、学校、家庭三位一体的农村留守儿童问题治理体系,从根本上预防和减少留守儿童犯罪,切实维护这类特殊群体的生存权、教育权、发展权。     

High speed, high precision digital phase sensitive detector design for electrical impedance tomography

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) system must have the properties of high precision and speed, thus the digital phase sensitive detector (DPSD) based on the field programmable gate array(FPGA) is developed for data collection of EIT. Based on the principle of DPSD, the relationship between signal to noise ratio (SNR) and sample resolution as well as total number of samples is deduced. An implementation scheme of this system and a method of designing analog to digital converter (ADC) clock based on direct digital synthesis (DDS) technology are provided. The system adopts high speed multi channel ADC and low jitter clock conditioner for ADC. Real time DPSD is implemented with FPGA. The experiments show that the measurement accuracy reaches 0.03% and the SNR reaches 85 dB. The agar phantom experiments prove that the performance of the DPSD meet the designing requirement for EIT.     

Construction and Realization Method for 3 -D Digital City

This paper studies the key technology in the 3 - D digital city construction, and puts forward a new method to construct and realize the 3 - D digital city. The authors discuss the dates gathering and disposal from the collection of 3 - D topograph dates, the construction and ingress of 3 - D model, the gathering and disposal of texture dates. Subsequently, to solve the problem of that the 3 - D topograph dates are greater than the 2 - D topograph, the bulk-dates optimization of 3 - D digital city is realized through the choose of appropriate DEM of linenumbers and column numbers, the 3 - D model modeling specification, the using of nodes replace, the optimization of LOD modeling. The successful operation result of Chongqing Hi-tech Development Zone 3 - D digital city project illustrates that, this system can realistic mimic status in quo of the Chongqing Hi-tech Development Zone, the system operates smoothly, and its effect is also well.     

数字乡村发展的实践与探索——基于北京的调研

研究旨在通过分析北京市数字乡村建设实践,发现存在问题,找出推进路径,为数字乡村发展提供可借鉴经验.利用文献分析、典型案例和专家咨询法,探讨数字乡村发展理论与实践.数字化是现代农业4.0阶段的关键特征,数字经济是农业农村高质量发展的新引擎、新动能.北京是数字乡村发展的先行者,为北京乡村振兴和农业现代化建设打下了坚实基础....     

基于DEM模型的流域参数识别方法研究

探讨了利用数学高程模型识别流域分水线、确定坡面水流方向以及计算流域参数的方法。通过实验流域的数据验证 ,表明该法能正确计算流域的有关参数 ,自动勾绘流域分水线 ,确定坡面水流方向。从而为分布式水文物理模型的研制提供坚实的基础