超厚度水泥稳定碎石振动压实整体性研究

通过分析水泥稳定碎石在大激振力下的压实机理,得到密度与水泥剂量随压实材料深度的变化为材料压实整体性的判据。通过对大激振力下试件密度和水泥的分布规律试验分析表明,密度在距试件表面约10cm处出现峰值,后随深度增加密度衰减,大激振力压实可以保证材料的压实度,水泥随深度没有明显变化,大激振力作用可保证水泥稳定碎石的压实整体性。     

浅谈高压喷射注浆施工注意事项

研究高压旋喷注浆在施工过程的注意事项以及常见问题,提出初步的解决办法,同时研究提高质量的控制条件,使其达到理想的施工效果。     

水泥搅拌桩在城市道路软基处理中的应用

软土地基由于其特殊的地质特征，在道路路基的处理过程中，要对其进行特殊加固。通过工程实例的分析，对各种地基处理措施进行分析比较，选择采用水泥搅拌桩处理方式，并阐述水泥搅拌桩的施工及质量检测方法。     

水泥混凝土路面面板断裂原因分析及预防

作者对水泥砼路面施工时最常见的断板现象做了较系统的分析论述,提出了预防该现象发生的具体措施,充实了该项施工作业方法。     

水泥混凝土路面裂缝的成因及防治

分析了水泥混凝土路面产生各类裂缝的原因,提出了相应的预防和控制措施.     

Assessment of Molasses–Urea Blocks for Goat and Sheep Production in the Sultanate of Oman: Intake and Growth Studies

The goal of this study was to develop a molasses–urea block (MUB) for purposes of supplementing trace minerals to domestic ruminant livestock in Oman. To accomplish this, the utility of molasses and date syrup as fermentable energy sources, of straw, date flakes and wheat bran as fibre sources, and of cement and lime as binders were evaluated. The proportion of cement needed for adequate hardening of the block was also studied. Molasses- and date syrup-based blocks hardened equally well. However, the higher cost of date syrup precluded its use. Wheat straw yielded a low-density block that hardened slowly. Date fibre retained moisture and hardened extremely slowly. Wheat bran-based blocks hardened quickly and yielded dense blocks. Hence, wheat bran was judged to be the superior source of fibre. Lime did not effectively bind the blocks. A cement content of 15% allowed hardening of the blocks within 2–3 weeks. A level of 10% cement in the block reduced the hardening rate by about 50%. Sheep and goats consumed both the straw- and wheat bran-based blocks but at different rates. Consumption of the straw-based block by sheep ranged from 50 to 179 g/head per day, whereas the denser wheat bran-based block was consumed at a rate of 8–20 g/head per day. Consumption of the straw-based block by goats was low (8 g/head per day) compared to that of wheat bran-based blocks (16–24 g/head per day). On the basis of the intake of the bran-based block by sheep, a block was designed that would provide approximately 50% of an animal's trace mineral requirements per day. This block consisted of 45% molasses, 10% urea, 5% trace minerals, 2.5% NaCl, 22.5% wheat bran and 15% cement. Sheep consuming this block gained more weight than sheep fed a conventional mineral block or sheep receiving no mineral supplementation. MUBs are inexpensive (9.5 US cents/kg). We conclude that MUBs have utility for providing trace elements in ruminant diets.     

粉煤灰掺量对自流平混凝土性能的影响

在分析自流平混凝土特点的基础上,根据试验数据总结出自流平混凝土中不同的粉煤灰掺量对自流平混凝土性能的影响规律。在研制过程中系统分析了流动度L与扩展度D之间的关系,建立了L-D对比曲线,形象直观地表达了砂浆的使用性和工作性,最终选出较合理的掺量范围。     

对当前水泥地面质量问题的探讨

对水泥地面质量的通病问题,作者结合单位自身的施工经验和用户反馈的意见对水泥地面产生的问题原因和施工方法作了详细的探讨与分析。     

37种试剂对木材-水泥混合物水化的影响

利用改进的sandermann方法评价了37种化学试剂对木材-水泥混合物水化过程的促进作用。根据实验结果,将所用试剂分为两类:第Ⅰ类试剂可使木材-水泥混合物具有与纯水泥相似的水化温度曲线,当试剂加入量为水泥重量的4％时,CaCl_2,SnCl_2及Zn(NO_3)_2可使混合物的最高水化温度达到54.3～48.5℃,是有效的促凝剂;第Ⅱ类试剂使到达最高水化温度的时间提前,在加水后半小时内出现,以二乙醇胺的效果最好,其最高水化温度达50.3℃,对试剂的促凝作用机理提出了初步解释。