不同地理株及其杂交株柔嫩艾美耳球虫细胞免疫水平研究

本文首先培育了5个不同虫株柔嫩艾美耳球虫(Emeria tenella):3个不同地理株吉林株[J]、山东株[S]、黑龙江株[H]和2个杂交株F1(山东株×黑龙江株)、F2(F1×吉林株).将300只AA肉鸡鸡雏随机分成6组,每组50只,12日龄时分别用不同株柔嫩艾美耳球虫进行免疫,首免剂量为1 × 104卵囊.24日龄时攻虫,剂量为1×104卵囊.攻虫后10日龄时翼下静脉采血1 mL检测学液中的CD4 ,CD8 的数量,以此判断柔嫩艾美耳球虫的细胞免疫功能,结果证明:杂交株柔嫩艾美耳球虫CD4 ,CD8 的数量远远高于其它组,F2组更高.各组的CD4 ,CD8 的数量依次为F2＞F1＞S＞H＞J. CD4 ,CD8 的数量的比值也不同.即各组的细胞免疫功能不同,从数值上反应出,F2株细胞免疫水平最高,其次是F1,再次是山东株,黑龙江株和吉林株最低.     

蛋用黄羽鹌鹑血液细胞学和血液生理学参数的研究

利用采自纯系蛋用黄羽鹌鹑健康群体的血样，对黄羽鹌鹑的血液细胞学和主要血液生理学参数进行了研究。结果表明，黄羽鹌鹑的血液细胞形态与鸡和其它禽类相似。黄羽鹤鹑的红细胞数量、凝血细胞数量、血红蛋白含量和血细胞比容均存在性别差异，其中红细胞数量、凝血细胞数量、血红蛋白含量和血细胞比容雄性均显著高于雌性（P〈0．05），凝血细胞数量雌性显著高于雄性（P〈0．01）。凝血细胞长度比红细胞短，其宽度与红细胞差异不显著（P〉0．05）。3周龄和7周龄比较红细胞数量、凝血细胞数量、血红蛋白含量和血细胞比容均无显著差异（P〉0．05），白细胞数量和分类以及各类白细胞的大小在性别和周龄间均无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。     

鸡白细胞介素2(IL-2)对鸡免疫功能的影响

为研究鸡IL-2对雏鸡免疫功能的影响，进行了3个方面的试验。①对体液免疫及细胞免疫的影响。结果表明，鸡IL-2能明显提高鸡新城疫疫苗免疫后HI水平、T淋巴细胞增殖反应及ANAE^＋细胞百分数；②对雏鸡腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响。结果表明使用IL-2与否对巨噬细胞的吞噬功能没有明显的影响；⑧人工感染法氏囊病的防治试验。在攻毒前后注射IL-2，均可明显降低发病率和死亡率。本研究结果表明，鸡IL-2可明显提高特异性免疫应答能力，与疫苗共同注射可作为佐剂提高疫苗的免疫原性，对法氏囊等病毒性疾病具有一定的防治作用。     

Microscopic Traffic Simulation Mathematic Model Based on Cellular Automata

This paper presents a model for freeway traffic flow simulation and prediction. The model uses cellular automation theory to model complex traffic behavior. The advantage of the cellular automata approach is that the roadway to be modeled is quantized into simple homogeneous cells, time is quanitzed into discrete steps, and physical quantities take on a finite set of values. Also, the state of the cells is updated at each discrete timestep by using a vehicle update algorithm that combines a few vehicle motion models, governed by a relatively small set of parameters. Then vehicles just move one or several cells at each discrete timestep according to the self-defined rule. This approach makes the computer operation feasible. At last, the paper puts forward a suppose that if the simulation system is equiped with the self-study system of NN (neural network) module according to the statistical data from the transducer fixed on the freeway, it can predict the traffic status ahead of 10 minutes.     

麻疹病毒细胞受体研究进展

麻疹病毒是一种引起儿童急性呼吸道感染的传染病,属于副黏病毒科麻疹病毒属,同属的还包括犬瘟热病毒、牛瘟病毒等。细胞受体是病毒入侵易感细胞和启动感染的关键。目前,3种蛋白质分子——膜辅蛋白CD46、信号淋巴细胞激活因子SLAM和细胞黏附分子Nectin-4已经被证实是介导麻疹病毒入侵易感染细胞和启动感染的受体。论文综述了麻疹病毒3种细胞受体的研究进展,对深入了解病毒与宿主间的相互关系及有针对性地进行抗病毒药物、疫苗研制具有重大意义。     

A Case of Spontaneous Malignant Hibernoma in a Crl:CD(SD)IGS Rat

A firm, tan, well-circumscribed mass that measured 25 × 30 × 35 mm was observed in the thoracic cavity of a 53-week-old male Crl:CD(SD) IGS rat. Histologically, the mass was encapsulated by fibrous tissue and contained fibrovascular septae. Tumor cells were compactly arranged, and most were oval to polygonal in shape with multivacuolated cytoplasm and a centrally located nucleus. In some parts of the tumor, marked cellular atypia and frequent mitoses were evident. Vacuoles in cytoplasm were positive for oil red O. The tumor cells were characterized ultrastructurally by abundant, round to oval mitochondria with transverse closely-packed cristae. Tumor cells were immunohistochemically positive for uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1). Several thrombi and hemorrhagic or necrotic foci were also observed within the tumor mass. Vascular invasion of the tumor capsule was observed; however, invasion of surrounding tissues or metastases were not observed. Based on the pathology findings, this case was diagnosed as a malignant hibernoma.     

猪胎儿成纤维细胞SOD1基因差异表达研究

 在研究模式生物衰老机制的过程中,发现衰老受某些特定基因的调控。为研究细胞内铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(Cu/ZnSOD,SOD1) 在不同代数的猪胎儿成纤维细胞的差异表达,本试验收集正常传代生长的5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70代的猪胎儿成纤维细胞,分别提取细胞总RNA;采用RT-PCR技术,检测不同代数猪胎儿成纤维细胞SOD1的表达。结果表明猪SOD1在第5代猪胎儿成纤维细胞中表达水平最高,随着细胞代数的增加,表达量逐渐下降,到第70代表达量为最低。结果将为进一步揭示细胞衰老的分子机制提供有价值的参考,同时为丰富猪的分子生物学提供新素材。     

脑炎原虫病兔免疫器官的病理形态学观察

研究脑炎原虫病兔外周免疫器官的形态学变化,采集20只病兔和12只对照兔的淋巴结、脾脏和圆小囊,通过临床检查,病理剖检,病理切片的HE染色、吉姆萨染色和免疫组织化学染色进行了比较观察。结果表明病兔淋巴结内的淋巴小结数量增多,生发中心明显,髓索增粗,副皮质区增宽。脾脏的脾小结增多,变大,具有明显的生发中心,边缘区明显增宽,动脉周围淋巴鞘明显变大,聚集大量淋巴细胞。圆小囊的淋巴小结增大,数量增多,生发中心明显,淋巴小结周围弥散大量淋巴细胞。通过α-ANAE和sABC染色,在淋巴结、脾脏和圆小囊中均可检出大量T细胞、巨噬细胞和IgG阳性细胞。据此认为患脑炎原虫病时,病兔的体液免疫和细胞免疫均增强,但以细胞免疫反应更强。