一种改进的载波抑制调制光毫米波信号的产生方案

为了克服光纤无线(ROF)系统中色散对光载波抑制(OCS)调制光毫米波信号传输的影响,提出一种改进的OCS调制方案。使用双驱动马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM),通过调整两路输入射频信号相位、基带信号增益和直流偏置电压将2.5Gbit/s数据信号仅调制到(OCS)信号的一个边带上传输。理论分析表明,与传统OCS调制光毫米波信号产生方案相比,本文方案解决了色度色散引起的码元走离问题,大大增加了传输距离。仿真实验结果表明,经过110km光纤传输后信号的眼图仍然十分清晰,在BER=10-10条件下,信号经过20、40和60km光纤传输后的功率代价分别为0.78、1.7和1.9dB。     

变压器隔离型DSTATCOM在不平衡系统中的补偿性能

【目的】针对配电网三相不平衡负载补偿问题,研究变压器隔离型配电网静止同步补偿器(DSTAT-COM)的补偿性能。【方法】以变压器隔离型逆变器为DSTATCOM的主电路,建立其数学模型,采用基于旋转坐标变换的方法计算DSTATCOM的补偿参考电流,提出瞬时无功功率分相控制与载波移相SPWM(Cps-SPWM)调制技术相结合的控制策略。在PSCAD/EMTDC环境中,对变压器隔离型DSTATCOM的补偿性能进行仿真研究。【结果】基于旋转坐标变换的补偿电流计算方法,能快速计算各相补偿电流,瞬时无功功率分相控制与Cps-SPWM调制技术相结合的控制策略,能有效地降低系统电流的不对称度,提高系统的功率因数,优化负荷电流的谐波性能。在各种负荷不平衡情况下,变压器隔离型DSTATCOM均具有良好的补偿性能。【结论】变压器隔离型DSTATCOM主电路结构简单,易于分相控制;瞬时无功功率分相控制与Cps-SPWM调制技术相结合的控制策略,能对不平衡负荷实现快速补偿,满足配电网对不平衡负荷的补偿要求。     

RTK技术解析及在工程测量中的应用

GPS（RTK）改变了传统的测量方式,使原本复杂、费时、费力的工作变得简单,它的出现是测绘行业发展的重大里程碑,对测绘行业的发展起到巨大的推动作用。     

一种适合稻区紫云英生产实际的紫云英加工调制方式

将紫云英鲜草分离为草汁、细渣、纤维状渣；以粉状能量精料为载体吸收汁液；3种制品都以晾晒的方式进行干燥。晾晒时，3种制品综合占场面积较原草减少近90％；3种制品均可在一个晴日内风干，比原草干燥速度提高一倍余；细渣品质与国标一级苜蓿草粉相当；“二次拌汁料”、“三次拌汁料”之粗蛋白、粗纤维含量符合生长肥育猪饲养标准；加工方式切合稻区紫云英生产实际及产区综合条件，有推广价值，且易推广。     

丝素蛋白作为药物载体的研究进展

丝素蛋白作为一种具有优良性能的天然高分子材料,在生物医学领域被深入研究。丝素蛋白材料形态易塑,生物相容性良好,生物降解性可控且降解产物无毒,因此是理想的药物载体。本文综述了丝素膜、丝素凝胶、丝素纳米纤维和丝素微球等不同类型的药物载体,并展望了其研究和应用前景。     

膨胀石墨的多孔结构及其应用

膨胀石墨作为一种多孔材料，有望在溢油吸收、脱除废气、催化剂载体等多方面得到广泛应用。综述了有关膨胀石墨孔结构的研究结果以及它在有关领域的应用。     

Flavobacterium psychrophilum in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), hatcheries: studies on broodstock, eggs, fry and environment

The occurrence of Flavobacterium psychrophilum at four rainbow trout hatcheries was investigated to provide more knowledge about the reservoirs and transmission of this bacterium. Broodstock were sampled at stripping (including both unfertilized and fertilized eggs), and the offspring were then sampled at the eyed egg and fry stages. Water and surface samples (e.g. hatchery trays) were also sampled. Flavobacterium psychrophilum was found in ovarian fluid and milt, indicating that broodstock may serve as a reservoir and are latent carriers of the pathogen. Flavobacterium psychrophilum was not found on or inside eggs, but further egg studies will be necessary to elucidate the possibility of vertical transmission of the pathogen. Flavobacterium psychrophilum was isolated from water samples, but only from water that had been in close contact with farmed rainbow trout or eggs. Flavobacterium psychrophilum isolates were characterized and compared with well-characterized strains, using degradation of elastin, serotype and ribotype profiles. Different ribotypes of F. psychrophilum were found between hatcheries, but a common ribotype A was found at all four hatcheries. Different ribotypes were found in broodstock without clinical disease, whereas only a few ribotypes (mostly ribotype A) were found in diseased fry. The same ribotype A was found in broodstock, in water samples from hatchery trays and in fry, which suggests the possibility of transmission of F. psychrophilum between broodstock and offspring.     

两种生物膜工艺对污染物去除效果的比较研究

在室温下,用竹丝、塑料两种材料作为生物膜载体,使用SBR工艺对比研究这两种生物膜处理工艺去除污染物的实验结果及作用机理。实验结果表明:竹丝填料反应器对高锰酸盐指数、NH3-N(氨氮)、硝酸盐氮、亚硝酸盐氮、TP(总磷)的去除率分别为31.8%~51.9%、53.3%~71.9%、69.2%~84.0%、21.1%~33.3%、51.1%~74.5%,与塑料填料反应器相比具有明显的优势。因为竹丝填料是天然载体,其具有亲水基团和良好的生物亲和性,并且生物量多,这就使得微生物容易在竹丝填料上生长并快速形成生物膜,并且其生物膜的总体性能要比塑料填料反应器内生物膜的总体性能要好。总的来看,塑料填料反应器的处理效果不如竹丝填料反应器。