超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪牛组织中甲基盐霉素残留量

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪牛组织中甲基盐霉素残留量。猪、牛组织中残留的甲基盐霉素,经乙腈溶液提取,硅胶固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定,外标法定量。甲基盐霉素在5 ng/mL～250 ng/mL的浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系,甲基盐霉素在猪、牛肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、脂肪中的检测限均为2.5μg/kg,定量限均为5.0μg/kg,猪牛肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、脂肪中5.0 ng/g～100 ng/g添加浓度范围内的回收率均值为71.9%～88.4%,批内批间RSD值均<15%。     

沙棘组织培养与植株再生研究

将不同沙棘品种顶端分生组织接种于不同激素浓度的培养基上进行培养，试验结果表明，沙棘顶端分生组织的生长不仅需要低无机盐的培养基，而且需要较低水平的激素物质，无激素或激素浓度偏高都将导致外植体的死亡。     

Biocompatibility of Acellular Porcine Dermis

In vitro cultured vascular endothelial cells (VEC) and mouse 3T3 fibroblasts (3T3) on the acellular dermal matrix , which were made of porcine skins. We made the cell proliferation test with MTT assay and the histological observation after cells were seeded on the acelluar dermis for 1 week with histological section. The cell growth curves showed VEC and 3T3 grew much rapidly on the acelluar dermis.The histological observation revealed VEC had formed a monolayer, some places even had formed 2 to 3 layer. The results suggest that the acelluar porcine dermal matrix have good biocompatibility , it will be widely applied.     

Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Actinidia chinensis

It has been briefly studied and reported that Actinidia chinensis , one of economic woody plants, has been bred with the method of plant tissue culture. Aim at the shortage of traditional plant tissue culture ways which ignored the refinement and transplant of test-tube seedling, it strengthen the study to breeding and management of Actinidia chinensis seedlings before they grow up and become mature seedlings. Through our explore, the transplant survive rate of tissue-culture seedlings attain to about 85%.This study is the improvement to traditional breeding seedling means and it is helpful to the rapid propagation of those economic woody plants.     

Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Echinacea Purpurea

It is a burgeoning application field for the biotechnology that to apply the technique of plant tissue culture breed seedling. The authors study the responses of Echinacea purpurea to different proportion plant growth hormone or auxin through adopting the culture tissue technique on the MS. The integrated seedling of Echinacea purpurea can be cultivated by callus, subculture, differentiation and rhizogenesis. The surviving rate of Echinacea purpurea seedling transplant are improved by appropriate sound stimulation appropriate. Study harvest offers the gist for the large-scale breeding seedling and the officinal resource exploitation of Echinacea purpurea in our country, and avoid some traditional handicap in breeding seedling of Echinacea purpurea, such as the difficult of seed collection, low burgeoning rate, and the disadvantage for large-scale propagation.     

Physiological and pathological roles of mast cells in adipose tissue

Mast cells are important cells for the innate immunity that reside in tissues including adipose tissue and are involved in various physiological and pathological processes by producing a range of biological mediators. Adipose tissue not only acts as an energy depot and regulator of energy homeostasis that can deposit excess energy and dissipate energy through heat, but also is an active endocrine organ capable of producing hormones and adipokines. The dysfunction of adipose tissue is highly correlated with metabolic disorders, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and so on. This review focuses on the physiological and pathological roles of mast cells in adipose tissue.     

水曲柳的组织培养

以水曲柳休眠冬芽及萌动后新芽和带芽茎段为材料,进行组织培养。冬芽消毒以用0.1%升汞去芽鳞前后各5min3、min为好,以SH、WPM附加不同激素可诱导冬芽的萌动。对于新芽,以SH为基本培养基,附以BA、NAA及谷氨酸,可诱导愈伤组织及芽枝的生成。WPM效果不如SH。     

花生根瘤愈伤组织的诱导和分化

生长健壮的花生根瘤在CLS培养基上诱导出愈伤组织，形成愈伤组织的频率达到26．5－46．6％。瘤愈伤组织能多次继代，生长良好，在分化培养基D－57和D－59上已分化形成了根，其生根频率分别为56％和78％。显微观察表明，愈伤组织分化的具有正常根的解剖结构。     

棉花枯萎病菌毒素对种子发芽和组织生长的毒害作用

用改良理查德液体产毒培养基培养棉花枯萎病菌,取其培养滤液作为毒素液。测试了毒素液对抗病、感病品种种子发芽、愈伤组织的诱导和生长的毒害作用和对幼苗的致萎作用以及对叶片电导率的影响。为毒素液应用于抗病资源的快速筛选与鉴定、体细胞抗性突变体的筛选等研究提供了可靠的参考资料。