Tissue Culture Response from Seedling Explants of Commercial Barley Cultivars Grown in Bulgaria

Abstract

Only a few studies have been conducted in which regenerability of barley has been examined. In the current study, 17 barley genotypes (nine two-row malting type: Aster, Emon, Ruen, Jubiley, PV101, Körten, Krassi 2, Perun and Igri, and eight six-row feed types: Karnobat, Hemus, Jerun, Veslets, Aheloi 2, Diana, Panagon, and Izrgev) were evaluated for tissue-culture response from seedlings during a three-year period. Regenerable calli were obtained from all tested genotypes. Although there was much variation in regeneration capacity among the cultivars, plants were obtained from all cultivars. The majority of green plants grown to maturity were fertile and normal in appearance. The frequency of embryogénie callus induction and regenerability was influenced by genotype and growth conditions of the donor plants. Genotype was the most important determinant of the in vitro response. The best in vitro performance, based on ability to form regenerable calli and to regenerate plants was observed for Ruen, Aster, and Emon.     

落叶松播种苗使用钼酸铵根外追肥试验报告

通过对落叶松播种苗根外追施钼酸铵液，促进苗高，地径生长，较明显地提高了苗木整体质量，对苗木木质化和提高苗木对不良环境的抵抗力有着积极的促进作用。     

Enhancement in Nutrient Accumulation and Growth of Oil Palm Seedlings Caused by PGPR Under Field Nursery Conditions

Abstract

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) (e.g., Azospirillum and Bacillus spp.) have been reported to enhance growth and fix N₂ with several nonleguminous crops. These rhizobacteria have the potential to be applied to oil palm seedlings and, consequently, reduce the cost of nitrogenous fertilizer. The rhizobacteria are also known as a bioenhancer for the ability to increase root growth and enhanced water and nutrient absorption by the host plants. An experiment was carried out in the field nursery station, Federal Land Development Authorities (FELDA), Bukit Mendi, Pahang, Malaysia, to observe the effects of PGPR inoculation on enhanced nutrient accumulation and plant growth (tops and roots) of oil palm seedlings under field nursery conditions. The inoculation process showed positive response in enhancing higher accumulation of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in the plant tissues, enhanced root dry weight and top growth (dry matter and leaf chlorophyll content) of the host plants under field nursery conditions.     

2006年贵州省赫章县秋季小麦条锈病调查

为了解中国新发现的小麦条锈病菌越夏区贵州省赫章县小麦条锈病秋季发生情况,2006年秋季笔者主要对该县古基乡、野马川镇、六曲河镇进行了调查,共调查119块地,自生麦病田率为55%,秋播小麦病田率为20.20%。古基乡发病较多,自生麦苗上有多个发病中心,有的秋播小麦田块亦呈现病叶较集中现象。在海拔1660-1910m范围内,都有小麦条锈病发生,说明当地越夏菌源能够为本地区秋苗发病提供充足菌量。对进一步研究内容进行了讨论并提出了赫章县小麦条锈病治理措施。     

不同轻型基质对湿地松容器苗生长影响的研究

采用5种基质培育1年生湿地松容器苗，对不同基质培育的苗木地径、高度、鲜干重等指标进行了测定。结果表明，不同轻型基质配方对湿地松容器苗质量影响明显，表现较好的配方是Ⅳ号、Ⅱ号、Ⅲ号基质；同时，容器大小选择B型较好：     

宜昌楠苗木繁育技术初步研究

通过对宜昌楠(Machilus ichangensisRehd.Et)进行种子育苗、幼苗移栽和定植苗的修剪等试验,结果表明:宜昌楠种子宜在元旦前后播种并覆盖发酵草,出苗率可达到98%;每年3月幼苗根部打泥浆后移栽,幼苗成活率达到95%;对定植苗进行修剪,特别是春剪有利于侧芽的增长和主茎基部的增粗。     

微生物肥料促进红松幼苗生长的研究

微生物肥料采用多项国际国内领先技术研制、生产,具有高效、环保等特点。应用微生物肥料进行林业育苗可促进苗木的生长,为天然林保护工程和退耕还林还草工程提供高质量的幼苗。本文对微生物肥料培育林业建设苗木进行了研究,试验结果表明,微生物肥料促进红松生长,施用微生物肥料的红松,其株高、地径及生物量均有明显增长,可为林业建设提供优质苗木。     

低温弱光对不同品种黄瓜苗期^14C—同化物运输分配的影响

在低温和弱光下对５个不同来源的黄瓜品种苗期＾１４Ｃ－同化物运输分配进行了研究。结果表明，两种低温２０℃／１０℃（昼／夜）和１５℃持续低温均明显地抑制了喂叶同化物的运输率，与对照均呈极显著差异，显著的抑制部位是向其它叶的运输，而生长点，茎和根系部分均未受一抑制，与对照无明显差异，低温下不同品种间的不同部位的同化物的运输分配未出现显著差异。     

同源四倍体双胚苗水稻雌配子体的发育特征

利用激光扫描共聚焦显微技术,对3份水稻材料的雌配子体的发育特征进行了观察鉴定。结果表明,在所有的试验材料中都存在着2种雌配子体的发育现象,即在正常的发育过程中和在异常的发育过程中,各种试验材料均表现出一定的特异性。对于正常的发育过程而言,所有的试验材料均表现出明显的相似性。在2份同源四倍体水稻品系中,双胚苗品系ASDOR05-01比其亲本99-01(4)表现出更加明显的特异性。成熟胚囊的结构状态与其育性表现存在着一定的相关性。经过离子束注入后筛选到的双胚苗水稻材料,在生殖发育特性上表现出更加明显的特异性,即表现出更弱的有性生殖能力。