温度对考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白质浓度的影响

[目的]研究温度在考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白质过程中的影响,为准确测定蛋白质浓度提供建议和指导.[方法]通过考马斯亮蓝法测定在不同温度和孵育时间下对已知不同浓度的牛血清蛋白的影响.[结果]在0 ～ 100 mg/ml蛋白质浓度标准曲线测定范围内,室温20℃孵育20～30 min时测定的蛋白质浓度比较稳定.同时蛋白质浓度越高,考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白质浓度过程中对各种因素影响的抵御能力越强.[结论]采用考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白质浓度时,环境温度、待测样品浓度以及染料与蛋白质孵育时间等是决定实验结果准确性的重要因子.     

Marine polysaccharides: a source of bioactive molecules for cell therapy and tissue engineering

The therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, especially glycosaminoglycans, is now well documented, and this activity combined with natural biodiversity will allow the development of a new generation of therapeutics. Advances in our understanding of the biosynthesis, structure and function of complex glycans from mammalian origin have shown the crucial role of this class of molecules to modulate disease processes and the importance of a deeper knowledge of structure-activity relationships. Marine environment offers a tremendous biodiversity and original polysaccharides have been discovered presenting a great chemical diversity that is largely species specific. The study of the biological properties of the polysaccharides from marine eukaryotes and marine prokaryotes revealed that the polysaccharides from the marine environment could provide a valid alternative to traditional polysaccharides such as glycosaminoglycans. Marine polysaccharides present a real potential for natural product drug discovery and for the delivery of new marine derived products for therapeutic applications.     

绿变大蒜蓝色素的制备及理化活性(英文)

为了进一步明确大蒜绿变物质的结构及性质,该研究对绿变产物进行分离制备并探索了其相关理化活性。从绿变大蒜中提取出绿变产物,并通过AmberliteCG-50和SephadexLH-20两步纯化制备得到了蓝色素的纯化产品,其色价为76.7。对色素的理化性质进行了研究,结果表明蓝色素在酸性条件pH值7时稳定;对热处理也比较稳定,60℃以下加热处理对色素影响较小;长时间的日光照射会使蓝色素有较大的损失;一些常见的金属离子Cu2+、Zn2+、Al3+、Fe2+的存在对蓝绿色素几乎没有影响,Fe3+的存在会使色素迅速褪色。蓝色素对自由基有清除效果:质量浓度为2 mg/mL的蓝色素提取物对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)清除率达到96.4%;在10 mg/mL质量浓度下,蓝色素对超氧和羟基自由基的清除率分别为96.8%和87.6%;色素提取物对自由基的清除效果低于同浓度的抗坏血酸。该研究结果对深入研究绿变色素的性质和结构奠定了初步基础。     

可调红蓝光子比例的LED植物光源配光设计方法

为了动态控制用于植物生长的人工光源,该文提出一种以光子数作为评价标准,使红蓝光比例连续可调的LED植物生长光源的配光方法。综合考虑红、蓝2种波段光源及其他光谱的作用,该文采用白光LED与红光LED组合配比,以正向电流下LED的光谱密度数据作为计算基础,提出配光设计算法,实现红蓝成分有效光子数维持一定的要求下,红光与蓝光光子数比在指定区间(4:1~9:1之间)连续可调,从而满足植物不同生长状态对光质成分的需要。     

Seasonal acoustic occurrence of blue,fin, and North Atlantic right whales in the New York Bight

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切花菊3个品种的飞燕草素苷合成能力分析

为了评价不同切花菊品种花瓣飞燕草素苷合成能力,以3个粉色系切花菊品种为材料,采用飞燕草素前体二氢杨梅素2 mg · mL-1溶液对花瓣进行离体添加培养,建立菊花飞燕草素苷超高效液相UPLC分析技术,并用于菊花花瓣中飞燕草素苷的鉴定。结果表明,菊花花青苷可采用0.1 mol · L-1盐酸甲醇及同体积的10%甲酸水提取,0.22 μm膜过滤。通过洗脱条件的优化可在9 min内实现飞燕草素苷与其他花青苷的分离,当飞燕草素在2.5 ~ 40 mg · L-1范围内时与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.997。3个粉色系菊花品种均具有催化二氢杨梅素合成飞燕草素的能力,且飞燕草素含量均在220 μg · g-1 FW以上,表明3个品种均可作为蓝色花色转基因候选品种。     

Identification of wheat blue dwarf phytoplasma effectors targeting plant proliferation and defence responses

The identification of effectors from pathogenic microbes is one of the most important subjects for elucidating infection mechanisms. Wheat blue dwarf (WBD) phytoplasma causes dwarfism, witches' broom, and yellow leaf tips in wheat plants, resulting in severe yield loss in northwestern China. In this study, 37 candidate effector proteins were transiently expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana. Plants expressing the SAP11‐like protein SWP1 exhibited typical witches' broom. Interestingly, another protein, SWP11, induced both cell death and defence responses, including H₂O₂ accumulation and callose deposition. Analysis by qRT‐PCR was used to show that a marker gene of the hypersensitive response, HIN1, and three pathogenesis‐related genes, PR1, PR2 and PR3, were significantly up‐regulated in leaves of N. benthamiana expressing SWP11. In addition, SWP12 and SWP21 (TENGU‐like) were shown to suppress SWP11‐, BAX‐, and/or INF1‐induced cell death. These results indicated that SWP21 has a distinct role in virulence compared with TENGU and that WBD phytoplasma possesses effectors that target plant proliferation and defence responses. The ability of these effectors to trigger or suppress plant immunity provides new insights into the phytoplasma–plant interaction.     

Susceptibility of thermo-hydro-treated birch plywood to mould and blue stain fungi

In this study, mould and blue stain susceptibility, capillary water uptake (CWU) and microstructural properties of two thermo-hydro-treated (THT) birch plywood products A and B were investigated. Plywood A represented a THT industrial plywood glued with a phenol formaldehyde (PF) adhesive. Plywood B represented panels from THT veneers glued with a PF film. The THT regimes were (temperature, °C/time, min): 150/10, 150/50, 160/10 and 160/50. Both THT plywood products and untreated samples were resistant to mould and blue stain growth in 1 month of exposure in laboratory and outdoor conditions. A statistically significant correlation between fungal growth in laboratory and outdoor conditions for plywood products A and B was not found (P?>?.05). Artificial weathering of both plywood products provided adverse fungal growth results compared to the natural weathering test outdoors. The fungal growth on plywood A and B samples mutually strongly correlated (P?相似文献   

马尾松木材材性特点及加工利用研究

马尾松是我国松属树种中地理分布最广的一种,也是南方的造林先锋树种和主要用材树种。文中从物理力学性能、纤维特性以及渗透性等方面论述了马尾松木材材性特点,介绍了马尾松木材干燥及脱脂处理技术、木材蓝变及其防治方法,总结了马尾松木材在实木利用、人造板生产等领域的应用现状,展望了马尾松木材加工利用的发展前景。