内源激素ABA对水稻再生芽萌发的影响

用酶联免疫（ＥＬＩＳＡ）等方法分析了汕优６３头季稻抽穗至收获期植株各节位和再生芽内源激素ＡＢＡ含量，头季稻后期ＰＯＤ（Ｐｅｒｏｘｉｄａｓｅ）活力以及施Ｎ对再生芽萌发生长的影响。结果表明，头季稻抽穗至抽穗２０天，株体内ＡＢＡ含量逐渐升高，ＰＯＤ活力和茎杆干重逐渐下降，穗部迅速增重；抽穗２０天后，头季稻及芽中ＡＢＡ含量骤降，ＰＯＤ活力和茎杆干重略有回升，穗部增重减缓，再生芽开始萌发，死芽主要发生有萌发后的生长过程中。后期施Ｎ改变了稻体内源激素ＡＢＡ含量及ＰＯＤ活力，可溶性蛋白质含量升高，促进了再生芽生长并提高其成苗率。     

辅酶Q10超声波破碎法提取工艺条件研究

为了获得超声波提取辅酶Q10的最佳工艺条件,系统研究了利用超声波法提取时输出功率、每次辐射时间、工作总时间、水添加量等因素对细胞破碎和辅酶Q10提取效果的影响。结果表明,超声波提取辅酶Q10的最佳工艺条件为:输出功率500 W,每次辐射/间歇时间12 s/10 s,工作总时间12 min,水添加量45 mL/g;采用优化的超声波提取工艺,辅酶Q10提取量可达到1.196 mg/g。证明超声波破碎法提取辅酶Q10是可行的,与未破壁提取、研磨法及反复冻融法提取效果相比,辅酶Q10提取效果良好。     

广西雅长林场防火林带树种选择与密度确定方法

营建生物防火林带是预防森林火灾蔓延、减少经济损失的有效方法，科学地选择防火树种和合理确定林带密度则是营建生物防火林带的关键。以广西国有雅长林场为研究对象，提出了基于理想点评价方法的防火树种选择和地理信息系统支持下的防火林带密度确定方法，结果表明：借助于现代决策方法与地理信息系统技术，可使防火树种的选择和林火阻隔网合理密度确定更为科学、客观、合理。     

A Break Even Analysis on the Scale Operation of Property Management

By means of analyzing the relationship among fixed cost, variable cost and the scale of property management, using the break even analysis to deliberate the least scale of property management with no loss. On this basis the proposals on scale operation were put forward.     

生物质挡尘墙设计与实验研究

排风区的空气污染能够造成疫病在畜禽舍间的交叉感染,也同时影响场区外的大气质量。使用生物质挡尘墙对纵向通风的蛋鸡舍排出空气进行控制,经生产试验证明挡尘墙有较好的净化效果。挡尘墙外侧的总悬浮颗粒物浓度降低了77%,可吸入颗粒物降低了55%;微生物总数与大肠杆菌浓度降幅大于85%;臭气浓度经过挡尘墙时出现剧降,外侧浓度只有内侧的50%左右。经过挡尘墙的处理,排风区空气从超标数倍的严重污染状况降到正常空气范围之内。     

Influence of plasticizers on the properties of edible films prepared from fish water-soluble proteins

SUMMARY: The effects of type and concentration of plasticizers on the mechanical properties and water vapor permeability (WVP) of edible films from fish water-soluble proteins (FWSP) were investigated. Among plasticizers investigated in the present study, glycerol and polyethylene glycol (PEG) gave the films flexible structure. As the concentration of glycerol increased, tensile strength (TS) decreased with concomitant increase of elongation at break (EAB) and WVP. In contrast, PEG showed more marked influence on TS than on EAB. The FWSP films containing a glycerol : PEG ratio of 2 : 1 exhibited the maximum EAB value, while the increased ratio of glycerol to PEG reduced the water vapor barrier properties of FWSP films. It was revealed that the mechanical properties as well as WVP of edible films prepared from FWSP can be modified by the combination of glycerol and PEG.     

目标与管理

明确的目标是成功的开始,没有目标,就没有管理.本文目标管理进行了具体分析.     

Influence of cutting position and temperature during rooting on adventitious root formation and axillary bud break of Stephanotis floribunda

Stock plants were grown in a glasshouse under standard growing conditions. Single-node leafbud cuttings were excised and numbered according to the position on the stock plant. Rooting took place at basal temperatures of 17,20 or 23°C and at different durations at 17 or 20°C followed by 23°C. The rooting period lasted 9 weeks.

The temperature of 17°C for 9 weeks completely suppressed root formation. A temperature of 20°C was decisive for root formation. The optimal rooting temperature was higher than 23°C. Temperature treatments of 17 or 20°C for 2–4 weeks only suppressed rooting slightly compared with the 23°C treatment. Cutting position on the stock plant affected the number of roots formed per cutting but not the rooting percentage. Best rooting was observed in cuttings from the middle part of the stock plant.

Axillary bud break was accelerated with increasing rooting temperature and decreasing duration of the lower temperatures. With increasing cutting position number (numbered from top to base), axillary bud break was considerably delayed.

Temperature treatments which delayed root formation also delayed axillary bud break. On the other hand, the cutting position on the stock plant, which had only a minor effect on the speed of root formation, had a pronounced effect on the speed of axillary bud break.     

梯级水库群洪水溃坝模拟

以某河流的7个梯级水库为研究对象,合理地拟定各梯级水库不同大坝类型(土石坝、拱坝、混凝土重力坝)的溃决形式、溃口发生过程及形态,针对各类型水库漫顶即溃坝和土石坝漫顶溃坝,拱坝、重力坝漫顶过流不产生溃坝两种极限状态,运用Dam Break溃坝模型原理,计算主汛期超标准洪水和后汛期超标准洪水时梯级水库的连锁响应以及溃坝洪水向下游库群的演进过程.分析流城内各水库清坝发生的因果关系,并得出各水库溃坝发生的相对时间及各特征断面的最高水位、流量等特征值.汛期超标准洪水时流城梯级水库的溃坝模拟分析结果,为降低大坝风险、制定应急预案和防灾减灾提供了科学的决策依据.     

榆林沙柳沙障的防风固沙效益分析

沙柳（Salix psammophila）是榆林沙区重要的灌木资源,也是优良固沙树种,沙柳沙障是一种防风固沙效果很好的治沙措施。本文通过查阅大量文献和基层防沙治沙的实践经验,主要分析了沙柳沙障对风速、地表粗糙度和近地表输沙率的影响以及防风固沙效益。