准确定位 特色办刊——关于《南京农业大学学报（社科版）》办刊的思考

从栏目设置、来稿用稿、论文质量及影响力、发行与传播方面分析了《南京农业大学学报（社科版）》十年来的发展情况及其影响力,并在此基础上总结了学报办刊的实践,最后提出学报今后发展的努力方向,以期为各学报的发展提供参考。     

不同种类微生物对普洱茶发酵过程的影响

为阐明微生物在普洱茶发酵过程中作用机制,进行了普洱生茶单菌发酵实验,通过跟踪不同菌种对普洱茶发酵过程中感官品质和理化指标的影响,发现不同微生物对普洱茶发酵的作用,并对优势菌种进行混菌发酵实验,以期为工业化微生物发酵普洱茶提供理论和数据支持。结果表明,普洱茶发酵过程中,叶色由黄绿变为猪肝色,茶汤的苦涩感逐渐减弱,汤色红浓明亮,理化成分中茶多酚和水浸出物含量均减少,茶褐素和咖啡碱含量增加,且霉菌对这些成分的影响最大,酵母次之,细菌最小。混菌发酵茶样20d即具有普洱熟茶的品质。结果证明采用合理配比微生物发酵普洱茶可以缩短发酵时间,而且能更好地控制和规范普洱茶的发酵趋势和结果。     

印度SQL Server数据库设计教材的特色与理念

教材是教学思想与教学内容的重要载体。从中印教材的编者队伍、内容组织、编排特点、知识结构的优化与教学方法等对比,感悟印度的SQL Server数据库设计教材在培养学生解决问题的能力和创新能力上极具特色,对计算机专业由学科体系向行动导向课程模式的顺利转型具有重要的借鉴作用。     

Effects of charging voltage,application speed,target height,and orientation upon charged spray deposition on leaf abaxial and adaxial surfaces

Wastage of agricultural chemicals and ensuing environmental pollution is an issue, where ineffective spray deposition is a major concern with conventional pesticide application methods. Electrostatic spraying is known to be one of the most effective methods to improve leaf abaxial (underside) surface deposition, overall deposition, and distribution on the plant targets. Deposition of charged sprays on leaf abaxial and adaxial (upper) surfaces as influenced by the spray charging voltage (system), application speed (operational), target height and orientation (target) parameters was studied in the laboratory. An air-assisted electrostatic induction spray charging system attached to a moving carriage was used to apply charged spray at uniform application (ground) speeds. Spray deposition (101–71 μm NMD), determined using a fluorescent tracer technique increased with charging (0–5.5 mC kg⁻¹) on leaf abaxial and decreased with charging on adaxial surface. The deposition was higher on abaxial (0.66–1.33 μg cm⁻²) at 30° below (horizontal plane) and on adaxial (0.78–1.79 μg cm⁻²) at 0° (horizontal) target orientation for lower (0.278 m s⁻¹) application speed. At all target heights, abaxial deposition increased with charging voltage (0–4.0 kV) for medium application speed (0.417 m s⁻¹) and adaxial deposition decreased with charging voltage for lower application speed (0.278 m s⁻¹). The medium application speed with higher charging voltage was optimum for abaxial and adaxial deposition. The droplet velocity and charging voltage were the key factors for obtaining desired spray deposition on targets. All the selected factors including target orientation (O), application speed (S), target surface (L), and charging voltage (V), and their interactions except between O and S were significant at lower (0.35 m) and medium (0.65 m) target heights. All the factors and their interactions except between O and V were significant at higher (0.95 m) height. Electrostatically charged spray improved the underside (abaxial) and overall deposition. The deposition was substantially influenced by factors such as charging voltage, application speed, plant target height, and target orientation.     

Simulation for the Effect of Building Plan andOrientation on Natural Ventilation

Indoor thermal comfort can be significantly improved by natural ventilation with reasonable architectural design. In order to compare natural ventilation effect, the distribution of velocity field, temperature field and the PMV in different architecture layout and orientation design were analyzed with house types in Best House Type Competition. It was found that indoor natural ventilation effect was obviously improved by means of altering the layout and orientation, where the maximum velocity varied from 0.24m/s to 0.82m/s. And the temperature decreased 0.9℃ and the value of PMV was more approximate to comfort.     

崩岗侵蚀地貌分布的海拔高程与坡向选择性

崩岗侵蚀地貌在华南地区广泛分布,近年的崩岗普查为科学研究提供了详实的资料。根据统计结果,重新认识了早期提出的崩岗侵蚀地貌的分布具有海拔高程和坡向选择性的特点。通过对几个典型崩岗发育区资料的分析表明,人类生产活动的高程范围影响着崩岗的发育和分布,崩岗分布的地形相对高差研究较海拔高程研究更具现实意义。以推理方式质疑已有崩岗侵蚀地貌分布坡向性选择的成因解释,并提出可能是由于统计盲点而导致的表象性误差。分析结果表明,太阳辐射—崩岗发育的推论有其限制条件,应将人类生产活动作为崩岗侵蚀地貌发育新的驱动力给予充分认识。     

关于森林经理学的正名,定位与开拓

森林经理学二字的释义,不一定视为经营与管理二词的缩写,而应是度量与筹划,森林经理学是森林资源度量与筹划的技术科学。     

新型生产经营主体信息化建设思考——基于荆门市农民专业合作社信息化建设现状的调研

课题组在荆门市遴选出23家种植、养殖、农机服务中有较强代表性的农民专业合作社,通过多种形式调研发现,荆门市农民专业合作社信息化建设过程中,存在比较突出的问题:农业信息采集的目的不明确、农业信息化基础设施建设不足、农业信息服务体系建设不完善。本文建议在发展理念上,变供给导向为需求导向,把食品安全问题作为农民专业合作社信息化建设的突破口,并结合荆门市农产品质量安全追溯平台提出了开发和推广的技术路线。     

不同行向麦棉套种初步研究

麦套棉花的田间小气候影响着棉花的生长发育.本文通过东西行向与南北行向麦套棉的田间小气候对比试验,得出结论,东西套种行向有利于改善近地面的光照条件,提高温度等,有利于棉花生长发育和产量的提高.     

望谟县特大山洪泥石流灾后重建分区与功能定位

贵州省黔西南自治州望谟县灾后重建关系到灾区群众的切身利益和长远发展,必须全面贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持以人为本,尊重自然,科学规划,合理布局,要立足灾区实际,做好重建分区与功能定位.在灾区范围内根据流域的生态环境背景,通过对其资源环境承载能力进行综合评价,充分考虑其国土开发强度、产业发展方向以及人口集聚和城镇建设的适宜程度,对其指标体系进行分层聚类,以定量为主,定性为辅进行生态环境建设分区,同时兼顾行政单元的完整性,将灾区范围国土空间分为生态保护区(面积376.07 km2)、适度重建区(面积716.06 km2)、适宜发展区(面积407.47 km2),分析其功能定位,使管制原则与城镇建设更趋于合理,为灾后重建的规划布局工作提供理论支撑.