川中丘陵区农村居民点整理潜力测算及评价研究——以四川大英县为例

在新一轮土地整治规划和城乡统筹大背景下,以典型的川中丘陵地貌地区——遂宁市大英县为研究对象,根据农村居民点整理的基本理论,运用人均农村居民点面积法、城镇规划目标法和改进城镇规划法3种方法分别测算大英县农村居民点整理理论潜力结果,用德尔菲法确定上述3种方法的权重,测算出大英县农村居民点的综合整理理论潜力值为1 972.30 hm2。从自然、经济、社会和土地利用4个方面中选取12个因素建立综合评价体系,计算出各乡镇的限制指数,测算出在多因素限制下大英县农村居民点综合整理现实潜力为826.79 hm2。综合考虑各乡镇实际情况和农村居民点的整理条件,根据限制潜力测算结果及层次分析法的计算结果,将大英县农村居民点整理潜力分为4个等级和3个区域。该研究考虑了多个限制因素的的影响,应用了综合限制指数模型,使测算出的现实整理潜力更能反映出当地农村居民点整理的潜力大小。     

包头市固阳县林业生态建设格局与森林质量综合评价

文章以2007年二类调查数据为依据,对包头市固阳县森林资源现状进行了统计分析,同时,利用森林分布均衡度以及森林质量综合指数法对该区森林资源的分布和质量进行综合评价,结果表明:森林分布均衡E=0.12,固阳县森林分布极不均衡,不利于环境质量的提高;森林质量综合指数FRQI=0.91,整体森林质量处于良好状态。固阳县今后林业生态建设需要合理布局、科学规划,突破重点区域的造林绿化薄弱环节,整体上推进固阳县的生态环境建设。     

基于改进物元可拓模型的建筑业可持续发展综合评价

针对物元可拓评价模型在经典域和值域确定方面存在的不足,提出基于时间序列的改进方法并给出具体的算法,构建建筑业可持续发展改进物元模型,应用熵值法确定评价指标的权重,通过计算各评价指标关于评价等级的关联度和评价等级特征值,将多目标评价转换为单目标评价,从定性和定量两个角度对建筑业可持续发展水平进行评价,并以广东省为例进行实证分析,验证模型的实用性和正确性,为建筑业可持续发展评价提供一种新的思路.     

番茄黄化曲叶病毒(TY)侵染性克隆接种鉴定方法研究

采用YEP1和YEP2培养基培养番茄黄化曲叶病毒侵染性克隆pBinPLUS-1.7A＋2β,并用固体菌落、液体菌菌液浓度OD600≈0.6、液体菌菌液浓度OD600≈1.0对感病番茄品种MM、中蔬4号、98-B1在4~6叶苗期进行接种处理。结果显示,2种液体培养基的液体菌菌液浓度为OD600≈0.6时接种处理发病率较高,并初步确立了无TY发病地区侵染性克隆接种鉴定方法。     

应用聚类分析和主成分分析法评价洋葱新品种

对酒泉市引进的27个洋葱新品种（系）叶片形态、叶色、生育期、产量等15个因子聚类分析,按其鳞茎颜色、产量、品质综合分为5类。在此基础上,对15个因子变量观测值进行主成分分析,前4个公因子对所考察性状变异的累计方差贡献率达76.849%,较好的反映了所有性状大部分信息。根据品种在各公因子上的得分值,对27个品种综合评价,综合得分按聚类分析结果分类排序,确定建议示范推广品种。     

三穗鸭组织中的重金属含量分布与安全性评价

为了解三穗鸭各组织中重金属蓄积与分布差异,了解三穗鸭中积累的重金属是否在人体的正常摄入中存在潜在危害,对三穗鸭的组织器官鸭胸肉、鸭腿肉、鸭肝、鸭心、鸭胗、鸭肠、鸭脚、鸭骨中重金属镉、铅、铜、砷的含量进行测定,采用数据处理软件分析三穗鸭组织内重金属含量水平及其分布特征,采用单因子污染指数法、内梅罗污染综合指数法和国家标准对各个组织进行安全性评价。结果表明：铜在鸭心中的含量最高,为7．0259 mg/kg;铅和砷在鸭脚中的含量最高,分别为0．4877 mg/kg 和0．2313 mg/kg;镉在鸭肝中的含量最高,为0．1565 mg/kg。通过与国家标准规定的范围比较表明,三穗鸭组织中各重金属含量均在国家限量范围内,其中,重金属铅比其他重金属综合污染指数高,但是污染程度均属于安全范围之内。     

基于GIS的琼海市胡椒土地适宜性评价

根据胡椒生长的土地利用要求,结合相关数据评价海南省琼海市胡椒适宜用地数量、质量及分布。以土地适宜性评价理论为基础,以海南省琼海市土地为评价对象,以土地利用现状图图斑为评价单元,结合琼海市的气候、土壤、地质地貌等资源数据库,选择土壤质地、坡度等10个评价因子建立数据库,借助GIS与加权指数求和法评价模型进行评价。结果表明:琼海市胡椒种植用地面积占市域总面积的91%,全市胡椒种植用地质量总体良好。胡椒适宜区用地资源主要分布在阳江、龙江、石壁、温泉、大路、烟塘、长坡。结合海南省琼海市胡椒种植用地现状和评价分析结果,对各级用地分别提出建议,这对琼海市胡椒的增产增收具有重要意义。     

非营利性科研机构绩效考评体系探讨

绩效考评是加强非营利性科研机构管理的必要手段。文章提出了非营利性科研机构绩效考评的指标由定性指标、定量指标和奖惩指标构成,对指标的权重、评分细则、计算方法和评价方法进行了探讨,并以中国热带农业科学院下属5个非营利性科研机构为例,采用模糊数学综合评价法进行了模拟考评,运用数字归一处理法对评价结果进行了处理,通过对考评结果的分析,证实了文章所构建的绩效考评体系具有科学性和准确性。     

Effects of Substitute Media on Development of Potted Cyclamen percicum Mill.

Five kinds of agricultural castoffs, such as sawdust and powder of coconut coir, were used as growing media to substitute the peat moss for potted Cyclamen percicum. It showed that most of the substitute media could fit for the growth of the root system without disturbing the spatial development of the root. The root activities of the plants in substitute media were all higher or not significantly lower than that in the contrast peat moss （PM）. The substitute media might not make adverse effects on the biosynthesis of chlorophyll of C. percicum leaves, and the nutrient components contained in the substitute media itself was none of the content of mineral elements in the leaves. The morphological indexes of C. percicum plants growing in the substitute media except in the powder of coconut coir （PCC） were all better than those in the contrast PM. The synthetically evaluation index of the plant showed that the sawdust, the powder of maize core, the powder of soybean stalk, the powder of peanut hull could take place the peat moss totally in C. percicum industrialization cultivation.     

Physiological Changes and Cold Tolerance of Three Camphor Species During Natural Winter Temperature Fluctuations

The dynamic changes in the malondialdehyde（MDA）, superoxide dismutase（SOD）, soluble sugar, proline, and soluble protein contents, as well as the relative electrolyte conductivity and the corresponding cold resistance, of Cinnamomum bodinieri Level., C. camphora L., and C. caudiferum Kisterm were investigated during the winter months of October 2009 to April 2010. During the short period of temperature decline that lasted until mid-December, the changes in the relative electrolyte conductivity and MDA content with temperature were insignificant. In January, SOD activity continued to increase and then peaked as a result of rapid increases in soluble sugar, proline, soluble protein, as well as the inhibition of the relative electrolyte conductivity and decrease in MDA content. These physiological changes protected the camphor trees from cold damage during winter. From February to March, SOD activity and the soluble protein and proline contents increased with the increase in temperature. However, the relative electrolyte conductivity and MDA content decreased, indicating that the cell membrane damaged by low temperature was gradually being repaired. The cold dip in April led to slight increases in the relative electrolyte conductivity and MDA content. Using a fuzzy mathematics method, the cold resistance adaptability of the camphor trees was divided into three periods namely, the enhancement setting stage, the vigorous stage, and the reducing stage. The cold tolerance abilities were ranked as the following order： C. bodinieri Level〉C. camphora L.〉C. caudiferum Kisterm.