Design of Data Acquisition System for Vehicle Based on CAN Bus

To the question that a meter is correspond with a set of lead and a sensor,this paper presents a design of data acquisition system for vehicle based on CAN bus.In this way,the combinatorial instrument is only connected by a bus unit.Author introduces the data acquisition structure chart and the CAN interface,analyzes the software by program flow chart,and shows it's application for vehicle virtual instrument.A method of calculating vehicle speed,engine rotate speed and the course of development mileage are also given.     

Influence of Indoor Thermal Environment on Thermal Comfort of Human Body

Analyses the thermal environment parameters from physiological aspect and from psychological aspect respectively. Introduces the conception of thermal comfort of human body from heat balance aspect. Presents some measures to improve indoor thermal environment and advance thermal comfort of human body. Analyses the influence of indoor thermal environment on thermal comfort of human body and some questions on the aspect of this research, also puts forward some advices.     

Compressed Code of Fractal Image and Secure Communication with Chaos

Based on the fractal theory, using quarter tree in neighborhood method and Bang-Bang control method, the steady control of the chaotic in the secure communication is realized. A simulation circuit has been designed based on driving responding theory, then, its synchronization is simulated on the computer.     

A Medical Image Quantization Method Suited for PACS

Image compression is very important in picture archiving and communication system(PACS). The author studied the statistical distribution of image wavelet subimage coefficients and concluded that the distribution of wavelet subimage coefficients is similar to that of Laplasian distribution. On the other hand, in image reconstruction, the coefficient with different amplitude owns different weight, and different accuracy can be applied to different coefficients according to their different weight. Then, the author has designed a image quantization encoding scheme for PACS. In this scheme, they selected the sample-standard-deviation of coefficients in every subimage as the quantization threshold, and accurately encoded those coefficients with higher weight. Also, this algorithm utilized the visual character of human. The test has proved that the main advantages of this method are the simplicity in computing and predictable encoded coefficients, and a high compression efficiency can obtain too.     

德宏水牛及其杂交品种体尺测定

试验对36～39月龄全放牧饲养的15头德宏、摩本、尼本水牛进行了体尺测定研究，此项试验根据水牛品种不同分为三个处理组。结果显示，杂交水牛尼本的鬐甲高、十字部高、坐骨节宽比德宏水牛分别提高5.5%、7.4%、9%，差异显著。杂交水牛摩本的鬐甲高、十字部高、坐骨节宽比德宏水牛提高5.9%、8.0%、11.9%，差异显著。摩本的肢长指数优于尼本，差异显著。此项试验结果表明，用尼里、摩拉与德宏水牛杂交，提高了德宏水牛的体尺与体况。     

荷电颗粒多相湍流数学模型的构建

随着静电喷雾技术的发展,对荷电多相湍流的研究也不断深入,由于这一流动现场极其复杂,模型构建的难度增大.在多相湍流模型建立的理论基础上,采用双流体模型,考虑湍流脉动与电场耦合作用,引入“体平均”概念,构建了荷电多相湍流数学模型.“双流体”多相湍流模型在工业领域模拟复杂湍流中的成功应用和不断发展,为荷电多相湍流提供了新的工程模拟模型和方法.在单相荷电流体湍流模型方程建立的基础上,根据“双流体”多相湍流模型建立的理论基础,把荷电颗粒当作拟流体处理,借用拟流体多相湍流描述方程建立的方法,推导了荷电颗粒拟流体多相湍流的描述方程,为进一步获得荷电颗粒拟流体多相湍流模型提供了基础.     

基于Windows的PC机与单片机通信程序设计

随着微机测控系统的发展，人们对测控系统的要求越来越高。用户要求所使用的系统具有良好的人机交互模式，由此利用单片机具有的实时数据采集和微机对图形处理、显示的优势，结合Windows环境下的PC机良好的操作环境，使PC机与多单片机结合的网络测控系统越来越占主导地位。如何更好地在Windows平台下实现PC机与单片机的通信设计，成为测控系统中一个关键技术问题。为此，详细阐述了两种程序设计的方法。     

用于直流传动控制系统的串行通讯

介绍了用Visual Basic提供的串行通讯控件，通过编程实现了PC机与应用单片机触发电路的直流传动系统的通信。     

对汽车撞柱的仿真研究

由于许多汽车事故是因为车辆撞枉而造成的，根据采集得到的真实事故数据，应用LS—DYNA和MADY—MO对车辆撞柱进行仿真，时仿真结果与事故调查结果比较分析表明，该仿真结果能真实反应实际撞柱情况，仿真方法的有效性得以证实。     

水平直元线犁体曲面的三维参数化设计

介绍了水平直元线三维参数化设计犁体曲面的方法,并利用其设计了相关的犁体曲面.与犁体曲面平面作图的方法相比较,该方法克服了犁体曲面平面作图设计的缺陷和不足,缩短了犁体曲面的设计周期,降低了设计费用,提高了设计质量,效果较好,为后续犁体曲面开发奠定了良好的基础.