水分胁迫对沙地樟子松和紫穗槐生理特性的影响

采用盆栽控水试验,对沙地樟子松、紫穗槐苗木在不同水分条件下叶水势、叶绿素、脯氨酸、丙二醛(MDA)和相对电导率等生理指标进行测定。结果表明:随着水分胁迫的加剧,樟子松和紫穗槐水势均呈递减的趋势。樟子松在轻度水分胁迫(土壤含水量为田间最大持水量的65%)时,叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总量有所升高,而后又逐渐下降;严重水分胁迫(土壤含水量为田间最大持水量的35%)时,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素总量分别为0.50、0.16、0.66 mg·g-1。紫穗槐叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总量随着水分胁迫的加剧逐渐减低,严重水分胁迫时,紫穗槐叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素总量最低,分别比正常水分(土壤含水量为田间最大持水量的80%)时下降了1.61、0.35、1.96 mg·g-1;樟子松和紫穗槐脯氨酸、丙二醛(MDA)含量和相对电导率随着干旱胁迫强度的增加而增加。综合结果表明,樟子松抗旱性比紫穗槐强。     

Effects of Maternal Dietary Energy Restriction on Fat Deposition of Offspring

The study was carried out to investigate the effects of maternal dietary energy restriction on growth performance, serum indices and fat deposition of offspring. A total of 400 female Arbor Acres （AA） broiler breeders were studied. These female birds involved three experimental treatments and a control group with normal dietary energy diets （ND, 11.7 MJ of ME. kgt during the laying）. In treatments 2, 3 and 4, the energies of diets were 20%, 30% and 50% （LD20, LD30 and LD50） lower than those of the control, respectively. The study commenced at the beginning of the laying period when the total egg production reached 5% of the flock. All the broiler offspring were fed the same diets. The results showed that in low energy diets, offspring showed decreased 1-day-old weight, but 49-day-old weight was higher in LD20 diet （P〈0.05）. For offspring during days 1-49, the average daily gain （ADG） in LD20 group and the feed conversion ratio in LD50 group were improved as compared with those of the control （P〈0.05）. Compared with the control, abdominal fat percentage increased in 49-day-old offspring from LD30 diet （P〈0.05）; the fat content of breast muscle in offspring increased in broilers fed low energy diets （P〈0.05）. In 28-day-old offspring from breeders given LD20 and LD50 diets, liver fat percentages were higher compared with ND （P〈0.05）. The subcutaneous fat thickness in 28-day-old offspring from LD50 group and 49-day-old offspring from LD30 group was higher （P〈0.05）. On day 49, the serum cholesterol （CHO） of offspring from breeders fed LD20 diet and serum high-density lipoprotein （HDL） of offspring from breeders fed LD50 diet reduced compared with those of the control （P〈0.05）. In addition, a higher triiodothyronine （T3） content in serum was found in offspring from broiler breeders given LD20 and LD30 diets （P〈0.05）. Serum thyroxine （T4） in offspring significantly decreased with the decrease of diet energy （P〈0.05）. In conclusion, to a certain extent, dietary energy restriction in breeders could improve growth performance and promote lipid metabolism of offspring.     

干旱胁迫对槭叶草生长及光合生理特性的影响

【目的】研究土壤干旱胁迫对槭叶草生长及光合生理特性的影响,为槭叶草的引种驯化及在园林绿化中的应用提供理论依据。【方法】以长白山槭叶草3年生种子苗为试验材料,采用盆栽控水方式,以正常浇水为对照,研究干旱胁迫0(胁迫前),5,10,15,20,25和30d槭叶草的生长、生理指标、光合色素含量及光合参数的变化。【结果】随着干旱胁迫时间的延长,槭叶草的株高和叶面积呈先升高后降低的趋势,叶片相对含水量、叶绿素及类胡萝卜素含量显著下降,叶片自然水分饱和亏缺、相对电导率(REC)及丙二醛(MDA)含量均不断升高。叶片净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)均不断下降,胞间CO2浓度(Ci)先降低后升高,水分利用率(WUE)和气孔限制值(Ls)先升高后降低。干旱胁迫15d以内(盆栽基质的相对含水量(SRWC)为18.49%),槭叶草叶片净光合速率下降是由气孔限制因素引起的;而此后,随着干旱时间的延长,净光合速率的下降是由非气孔限制因素引起的。【结论】槭叶草表现出较强的抗旱性;在发生持续干旱时,对槭叶草进行补水最好能在干旱发生的15d内进行。     

限食以及再充分投喂对鲻鱼血液生化指标的影响

2001年12月—2002年3月,水温为19~24℃,对鲻鱼[初始体重:(204.42±23.13)g]进行了不同时间的限食处理后再充分投喂的恢复生长试验。试验设定2种投喂方式,对照组(饱食组)在试验期间正常投喂;限食组(半饱组)在限食期投喂量为饱食组的1/2,重喂期则恢复投喂。试验期为8周。分别在限食期的第0、1、2、4周和重喂期第1、2、4周取样,每次6条鱼。试验结果表明:限食状态下,鲻鱼半饱组血糖、血脂和血浆蛋白含量均显著降低;再充分投喂后,各血液生化指标均恢复到对照组水平。鲻鱼限食4周后,在4个星期的恢复生长过程中产生了显著的补偿效应。     

猪血超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)性质的研究

本文对猪血红细胞精制SOD的理化性质进行了研究。研究结果表明精制猪血SOD分子量为31697.86,亚基分子量15848.9,SDS-PAGE为1个条带。DAGE电泳为4个条带。FPLC法测定SOD为单一的吸收峰,达均一纯度。人源、牛源、猪源SOD氨基酸序列比较,猪源与人源的SOD在一级结构中有27个氨基酸不同,占总数的17.6%;牛源与人源的SOD在一级结构中有28个氨基酸不同,占总数的18.3%;仅从SOD氨基酸排列的序列上看,猪源SOD较牛源SOD更接近人源SOD。     

2006-2010年河北理工大学索引论文分析

通过对2006-2010年河北理工大学收录论文的分析,可掌握学校的科研综合实力和科研工作中的不足,从而建立健全校内的学术评价制度。     

对1／2和1／4野血牦犊牛生长发育的观测

１９９４～１９９６年在海南州赛什塘牧场对１／２和１／４野血牦犊牛的生长发育进行了观测。结果：１／２和１／４野血牦犊牛的初生重分别比家牦犊牛提高７．６５％和８．８６％（Ｐ＜０．０１），１／２野血牦犊牛在初生时的体高、体长和胸围比家牦犊牛分别提高３．２１％，５．５７％，５．５１％；６月龄时分别提高９．５６％，１１．４６％，３．５９％；１８月龄时分别提高９．１８％，１７．５５％，７．６４％（Ｐ＜０．０１）。     

Effect of Different Dietary Nutrition Levels on Fattening Effect of Holstein Bulls

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of different dietary nutrition levels on fattening effect of Holstein bulls.48 4-month-old Holstein bulls with an average body weight of 128 kg were allocated into two groups,group Ⅰ was fed a low nutrition level diet,group Ⅱ was fed a high nutrition level diet.Each group had 24 Holstein bulls.The pre-test period lasted for 7 days and the trial period lasted for 245 days.The results showed that compared with group Ⅰ,the ADG in group Ⅱ was significantly increased by 6.36% (P<0.01),while the F/G in group Ⅱ was decreased by 6.55%.With the increasing of dietary nutrition levels,the apparent digestibility of CP,EE,NDF,ADF,Ca and P were rising,but there was no significant differences between two groups (P>0.05).Compared with group Ⅰ,the serum GLU,AST,ALT and GH contents in group Ⅱ were increased by 12.52%,12.85%,9.68% and 13.24% (P<0.05),respectively,while the serum BUN content in group Ⅱ was decreased by 10.98% (P<0.05).Compared with group Ⅰ,the feeding profits of group Ⅱ increased by 1.37 yuan/(head·day),the total economic benefit of group Ⅱ increased by 335.65 yuan/head.In conclusion,the improvement of dietary nutrition levels could improve the fattening performance and the economic benefit of Holstein bulls.     

壮禾增浸种培育壮秧机理研究

为探讨壮禾增浸种培育壮秧的生理机制，本文比较了用壮禾增浸种和用清水浸种对水稻种子生理特性、萌发和成苗等方面的差异以及这些差异在秧苗素质上的反映，分析了浸种时间对种子活力的影响。结果表明，用壮禾增浸种适宜时间可提高种子活力指数（ＳＶＩ）６．１％～１６．３％，田间播种成苗率提高５．３％，种子脱氢酶活性和淀粉活性显著增强，分别提高１２．４％和１３．２％，呼吸强度增加９．９％，种子生根出芽所需营养底物的供给得以加强，而且种子生活力的提高有助于秧苗的生长，秧苗根系发达，且抑制顶端优势，促进横向生长，分蘖发生早而快，叶片叶绿素含量高，光合物质积累多，秧苗综合素质提高。     

杉木实生苗根生长势的研究

研究了杉木实生苗根生长势的测定方法，根生长势与造林第１年成活率是的关系。新根数量和新根总长与造林成活率密切相关，可以反映苗木的直实质量。通过对 生长热同苗木形态指标之间的关关系的分析，发现长度≥５ｃｍ的１级侧根数和苗木鲜与根生长势相关紧密，地径等指标与根生长势相关不紧密。