The effects of hypoxia,in vivo,on red blood cell β-adrenoceptors in the rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss

Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, were exposed to 48h of environmental hypoxia (water partial pressure of oxygen = 8.0 kPa) at either 5 or 15°C. Blood was sampled during hypoxia via a dorsal aorta cannula to measure arterial blood partial pressure of oxygen and plasma catecholamine concentrations. After 48h, the number (B_max) and dissociation constant (K_d) of red blood cell surface -adrenoceptors were determined using a radioligand-displacement binding assay. At 5°C, plasma catecholamine levels were elevated at 24h whereas at 15°C, levels were elevated at 48h. At either temperature, following 48h of hypoxia, there was no change in B_max or K_d of red blood cell surface -adrenoceptors, compared to normoxic control fish. This study demonstrates that chronic exposure to moderate hypoxia does not affect the number or affinity of cell surface -adrenoceptors on trout red blood cells.     

不同饲粮粗蛋白质水平对20～35kg淮猪生长性能和血清生化指标的影响

为研究不同饲粮粗蛋白质水平对20~35 kg淮猪生长性能和血清生化指标的影响,选择48头遗传背景相似、初始体重约20 kg的淮猪,按随机区组设计分为3组,每组4个重复,每个重复4头淮猪,公母各半。3个试验组等能量水平下（12.78 MJ/kg）分别饲喂低（14.53%）、中（15.55%）、高（16.62%）3种不同粗蛋白质水平的饲粮。猪体重达35 kg左右结束试验。饲养试验共49 d,其中预试期7 d,正试期42 d。结果显示,日采食量,中等蛋白质组分别比低蛋白质组和高蛋白质组高8.55%和5.77%;日增重,低蛋白质组和中等蛋白质组相同,均比高蛋白质组高9.09%;料重比,低蛋白质组分别比中等蛋白质组和高蛋白质组低4.19%和8.63%。血清尿素氮含量,低蛋白质组分别比中等蛋白质组和高蛋白质组低16.25%（P〈0.05）和11.96%（P〉0.05）,说明低蛋白质组猪对饲料蛋白质的利用率高于中等蛋白质组和高蛋白质组;中等蛋白质组血清中葡萄糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯含量略低于其它试验组,而血清总蛋白、球蛋白含量略高于其它试验组;低、中、高蛋白质组血清中白蛋白含量依次递减。本试验结果表明,20~35 kg淮猪饲粮蛋白质适宜水平为14.53%。     

福安水牛生理生化指标的测定

选择福安水牛品种资源保护区临床健康的福安水牛公、母牛各10头进行福安水牛生理生化指标的测定。结果表明：福安水牛的呼吸频率、心率、体温都比滨湖水牛的都低;福安水牛的白细胞计数、血红蛋白比滨湖水牛略高,但在《奶牛疾病学》和《家畜生理学》的正常值范围内;福安水牛母水牛的红细胞数平均值比滨湖、摩拉、尼里、三元杂种、广西本地五种母水牛都低;福安水牛白细胞总数比湖南滨湖母水牛、摩拉水牛高,比尼里母水牛、广西灵山当地母水牛低;而福安母水牛的白细胞总数仅比广西灵山当地水牛低。福安水牛的生理生化指标在性别上没有显著性差异。     

不同季节、地域及养殖方式对原料乳成分的影响研究

原料乳的质量是乳制品质量与安全的关键因素。我国奶牛养殖分布于不同的区域,不同饲养方式下的原料乳质量差异较大。本研究对不同养殖方式、不同季节和不同区域的原料乳成份进行了系统分析,建立了不同基地牛乳质量数据库,对控制原料乳质量具有重要意义。     

苏格兰折耳猫骨软骨发育不良的诊疗体会

苏格兰折耳猫骨软骨发育不良也称为苏格兰折耳猫骨营养不良,是影响骨骼生长和关节软骨形成、导致四肢远端和尾部畸形的一种遗传性疾病。一例疑似病例中患畜主要表现为双侧后肢跗关节处肿胀,有疼痛感,爪部、尾部变短、厚,弯曲不灵活。经血常规和影像学检查确诊为苏格兰折耳猫骨软骨发育不良。通过一段时间药物治疗,病情好转,后肢可以着地走路。     

贵妃鸡与麒麟鸡杂交F1代血液生理生化指标的测定

为给贵妃鸡（♂）与麒麟鸡（♀）杂交F1代的人工饲养繁殖、健康状况检测以及经济开发等提供科学的参考数据和理论依据,试验对12周龄贵妃鸡与麒麟鸡杂交F1代进行血液生理生化指标测定与分析。结果表明：①血液生理指标：杂交公鸡红细胞计数（RBC）、血红蛋白浓度（HGB）、红细胞压积（HCT）在数值上极显著高于母鸡（P〈0.01）,白血球计数（WBC）、平均红细胞体积（MCV）显著高于母鸡（P〈0.05）;②血液生化指标：杂交公鸡的甘油三酯（TG）、尿酸（UA）指标在数值上显著高于母鸡（P〈0.05）,磷酸肌酸激酶（CK）、肌酸激酶同工酶（CK-MB）指标在数值上显著低于母鸡（P〈0.05）。杂交F1代的血液生理生化指标具有相对稳定性,这一结果能为贵妃鸡（♂）与麒麟鸡（♀）杂交F1代疾病诊断、治疗和饲养管理提供参考。     

运输应激对比格犬血常规及生化指标的影响

为了研究运输应激伴随的冷应激、驱赶、捕捉及饲料改变等多重应激对比格犬血常规和血液临床生化指标造成的影响,并且评估1周适应性饲养时间的合理性。以30只比格犬作为试验对象,对其适应性饲养前后的血常规和血液临床生化指标进行检查,并对数据进行分析发现,适应性饲养前犬的血常规和生化指标都有显著变化,1周的常规适应性饲养后,犬应激症状消失,血常规和生化检查指标均回复正常;这说明应激对比格犬造成了显著的影响,1周的适应性饲养是合理且必须的。     

鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽体外抗氧化性及其机理研究

在碱性蛋白酶最适条件下水解鹿血清蛋白,水解时间为0~5 h,鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽的水解度(DH)随着水解时间增加而增加(P0.05),鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽还原能力、清除自由基的作用和Cu2+螯合能力随着水解时间的增加而显著提高(P0.05),鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽能有效抑制硫代巴比妥酸反应物质(TBARS)生成(P0.05)。结果表明,鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽的抗氧化活性取决水解时间,鹿血清蛋白抗氧化肽是有效的抗氧化剂。     

Intermedin inhibits pulmonary collagen synthesis in rats with pulmonary hypertension induced by high pulmonary blood flow

AIM: To explore the regulatory effect of intermedin (IMD) on pulmonary collagen synthesis and accumulation in rats with pulmonary hypertension induced by high pulmonary blood flow.METHODS: Healthy male SD rats (n=20) were randomly divided into control group (n=7), shunt group (n=7) and shunt with IMD group (n=6). The shunting of abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava was produced in rats of shunt group and shunt with IMD group. After 8 weeks, IMD was administered into the rats of shunt with IMD group subcutaneously by mini-osmotic pump for 2 weeks. Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP), relative medial thickness (RMT) of pulmonary arteries, contents of hydroxyproline, collagen type I and III, bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and the mRNA expression of procollagen I and III in lung tissues were measured and compared. RESULTS: Compared with control group, mPAP and RMT of medium and small pulmonary arteries in the rats of shunt group were significantly increased. Meanwhile, the lung hydroxyproline, collagens I and III and BMP-2 contents, and the mRNA expression of lung procollagen I and III were all significantly increased compared with control group. However, IMD significantly decreased mPAP, alleviated the changes of pulmonary vascular micro-structure, decreased the collagen accumulation and pulmonary tissue homogenate BMP-2 contents, and inhibited the mRNA expression of procollagen I and III in the lung tissue of shunting rats.CONCLUSION: IMD plays a protective role in the development of pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary vascular structural remodeling induced by high blood flow by inhibiting pulmonary collagen synthesis and accumulation, possibly in association with the BMP-2 pathway.     

南通地区不结球白菜新品种比较试验

将11个不结球白菜新品种与南通地区主栽品种味美2号进行了比较试验,测定了蔬菜的单株质量、表型指标以及硝态氮、可溶性蛋白、叶绿素、VC、可溶性糖、有机酸含量等品质指标。试验结果表明,品种NAU6和NAU7的产量高、品质优良,适合在南通地区推广生产。