高温下钢管约束型钢混凝土柱的受力性能

火灾下无防火保护的结构构件温度会迅速上升,从而造成钢材和混凝土的强度明显下降。为了研究火灾下钢管约束型钢混凝土柱的受力性能,考虑火灾下钢管约束型钢混凝土柱的不均匀温度分布及温度对材料力学性能的影响,提出了火灾下受轴心荷载作用的钢管约束型钢混凝土柱承载力的计算方法。利用有限元软件ABAQUS对提出的计算方法进行了验证,结果吻合较好。进而采用该计算方法对影响高温下承载力的参数进行了分析,研究表明：随着构件截面尺寸的增加以及混凝土强度和钢材强度的提高,构件的承载力逐渐增加,而钢管壁厚的改变对承载力并无太大影响。利用有限元软件ABAQUS分析了荷载比、构件尺寸、钢管壁厚等因素对构件耐火极限的影响,发现耐火极限随着荷载比和钢管壁厚的增加而减小,随着构件尺寸的增加而增大。     

内置钢箱—混凝土组合梁正截面承载力计算方法研究

内置钢箱—混凝土组合梁在既有房屋的套建增层改造及巨型框架的建造中具有广阔的应用前景。由于钢箱与混凝土的接触面积相对较小,且钢箱对其腹板两侧混凝土无法形成如内置H型钢对混凝土的有效约束,这些特点使得内置钢箱—混凝土组合梁的正截面承载力计算方法不同于内置H型钢—混凝土组合梁。针对这一问题,给出以平截面假定为基础的内置钢箱—混凝土组合梁正截面受弯承载力计算公式,并得到了折减系数的取值,从而得到符合内置钢箱—混凝土组合梁自身特点的正截面受弯承载力计算公式。     

钢筋混凝土柱的加固补强方法

先介绍柱外套柱对钢筋混凝土柱进行加固补强的方法及施工过程，并以例子为证，说明这种方法可以很好的提高柱的承载力，能够广泛应用。     

整体式碾压混凝土重力坝的抗滑稳定性分析

文章采用三维弹塑性力学有限元法对整体式碾压混凝土重力坝的应力和抗滑稳定性进行了计算分析，并与刚体极限平衡法的计算结果进行了比较。结果说明，整体式碾压混凝土重力坝的应力和稳定条件较好，狭谷中的中低坝采用整体式碾压混凝土重力坝，具有明显的经济效益，在采取了严格的温控措施后，可推广采用。     

渠道衬砌混凝土板预制加工工艺研究与实践

渠道衬砌是目前我国实施节水灌溉的一种重要工程措施,预制混凝土板是渠道衬砌的主要材料之一,其质量的好坏对衬砌工程质量具有重要影响.结合多年来的工作实践,介绍了渠道衬砌混凝土板预制加工制作工艺,针对衬砌混凝土板预制过程中常见的质量问题进行了分析,提出了提高质量的具体措施.     

A review of non-chemical weed control on hard surfaces

Weed control research to date has mainly focused on arable land, especially regarding herbicides, but also regarding non‐chemical methods. Some of these experiences can be applied to hard surface areas. However, weeds on hard surface areas cause problems that are different from those on arable land. Additionally, crop tolerance does not need to be considered when choosing an appropriate weed control method on these areas. The aim of this review is to describe current knowledge of weeds and weed control methods on hard surface areas and reveal potential ways of advancement. One of the shortcomings of non‐chemical weed control on hard surfaces thus far, is a lack of proper definition of efficiency of the weed control methods. To obtain effective control, more frequently repeated treatments are required than chemical weed management, thereby increasing the costs of labour and fuel. One way to reduce costs can be by adjusting the level of control to the required visual street quality. Weeds are adapted to the hard surface environment and may be less susceptible to certain control methods. This review indicates that for efficient weed control on hard surfaces there is a need for combining weed control techniques, applying sensors for detecting weeds, adapting the energy dose to type of weed flora and prevention of weeds by improved construction of new surfaces.     

Evaluation on the Damage Evolution of the CRCP+AC Composite Pavement by the Concrete Dameged Plasticity Material Model

In the study on the CRCP+AC composite pavement, the form and distribution pattern of cracks are two important factors influencing the performance and the lifetime of the pavement. The concrete damaged plasticity material model incorporated in the general purpose finite element software named ABAUQS was adopted to describe the mechanical characteristics of the CRC slab. Combining with the temperature field database drawn from the three-dimensional transient heat transfer analysis, the structural damage under the condition of temperature changing is analyzed. The structural damage evolution and the crack behavior of the CRC slab subjected to the thermal-mechanical coupling condition are further analyzed, which suggests that the role of the asphalt concrete surface is not confined only to the scope of improving the performance of the road, its capacity for improving the stress state of CRCP slab is worthwhile to be affirmed. And the reasonable thickness of AC layer should be designed in consideration of the thermal contraction and damage properties of the CRC slab comprehensively.     

Effect of Reinforced-Concrete Deterioration on Structures

s:It is proposed that the research of the structural durability is necessary considering the structural damages under the effect of deterioration of reinforced concrete. The most common reasons, which cause the deterioration of structures in China, are reinforcement corrosion and freeze thaw cycles of concrete. Based on the summarizing of research works of the effect of reinforced concrete deterioration on structures, it is indicated that the structural durability research should be carried out either in view of material science or that of structural science, and should be also considered the interaction of several factors with uncertain nature instead of the determined individual factor analysis. The structural durability of serviceable should be paid much more attention while researching the durability of structural capacity. The effect of reinforced concrete deterioration on structural capacity, rigidity and durability should be researched henceforth.     

玻纤格栅抵抗不同宽度裂缝反射性能的研究

以加铺玻纤格栅提高沥青面层抗反射能力为研究背景,在室内进行静载有侧限、静载无侧限和动载三种情况,模拟不同宽度的裂缝进行抗反射裂缝试验,并为保证格栅与结构层的粘结性能进行最佳沥青用量试验,结果表明,格栅可以抵抗一定宽度内裂缝发展,但对裂缝的初裂性能上影响较小,对于裂缝在沥青加铺层中的扩展具有良好的改善作用,裂缝的发展形态与路面结构、材料和原始裂缝相关,格栅的有效能力为15%～40%,基层的侧限强度对裂缝扩展影响很大。     

风沙吹蚀与干湿循环作用下风积沙混凝土抗氯盐侵蚀机理

针对风蚀区盐湖及盐渍土环境下服役的混凝土,配制满足特殊环境下工程要求的风积沙混凝土.分析风沙吹蚀与干湿循环耦合作用下风积沙混凝土抗氯盐侵蚀的损伤过程,借助超景深三维显微镜、X射线衍射物相分析、核磁共振孔隙分析等手段探讨风积沙混凝土抗氯盐侵蚀耐久性机理.研究表明风沙吹蚀对混凝土表面产生破坏,干湿循环对混凝土内部造成损伤;风沙吹蚀对混凝土表面造成的“吹蚀坑”可为盐离子入侵混凝土内部提供“通道”;氯盐侵蚀后生成以Friedel盐为代表的腐蚀结晶物,可填充1～4 nm胶凝孔,消耗Ca(OH)2等有效物质,迫使4～10nm小毛细孔增多,随盐蚀损伤程度加剧,10～20 nm中毛细孔和20～100 nm大毛细孔向＞100 nm非毛细孔发展,非毛细孔彼此贯通产生裂纹,致使混凝土加速破坏.该研究可为风积沙混凝土在风蚀区氯盐环境下农业水利工程建设与应用提供依据.