园林地被植物套种应用模式探讨

介绍了地被植物套种的相关概念及其作用,总结了地被植物套种的模式,以期提升园林地被植物的景观效果。     

新疆农牧区贫困户参与旅游精准扶贫行为

以新疆农牧区贫困户为研究对象,采用计划行为理论模型以及双槛模型的方法,研究了影响贫困户的参与行为,以期提出减贫路径。结果表明:农牧民是否参与旅游精准扶贫的行为前提为是否有一定的参与意愿。贫困户的个人特征中,家庭创业、人均纯收入、通用电对参与旅游精准扶贫产生了正向的促进作用,与村主干路距离、外出务工人员、思想动力不足导致的贫困对参与旅游精准扶贫产生了负面影响;在行为规范中,指令性规范、示范性规范、合作态度对旅游精准扶贫中的前景看好、知觉行为控制力对农牧民参与旅游精准扶贫产生了正面影响。     

Disulphide structure of high-molecular-weight (HMW-) gliadins as affected by terminators

This study aimed at elucidating SS-bonds of HMW-gliadins (HGL) from wheat with the focus on terminators of glutenin polymerisation. HGL from wheat flour extracts non-treated or treated with the S-alkylation reagent N-ethylmaleinimide (NEMI) were compared. HGL from wheat flour Akteur were isolated, hydrolysed with thermolysin and the resulting peptides pre-separated by gel permeation chromatography and analysed by liquid chromatography/mass-spectrometry using alternating electron transfer dissociation/collision-induced dissociation. Altogether, 22 and 28 SS-peptides from samples without and with NEMI treatment, respectively, were identified. Twenty-six peptides included standard SS-bonds of α- and γ-gliadins, high-molecular-weight and low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits. Eleven SS-bonds were identified for the first time. Fifteen peptides unique to HGL contained cysteine residues from gliadins with an odd number of cysteines (ω5-, α- and γ-gliadins). Thus, gliadins with an odd number of cysteines, glutathione and cysteine had acted as terminators of glutenin polymerisation. Decisive differences between samples without and with NEMI treatment were not obvious showing that the termination of polymerisation was already completed in the flour. The two HGL samples, however, were different in the majority of ten peptides that included disulphide-linked low-molecular-weight (LMW) thiols such as glutathione and cysteine with the former being enriched in the non-treated HGL-sample.     

城市热岛效应对夏季高温的影响——以济宁市为例

随着全球变暖趋势的加剧以及城市化的快速推进,城市夏季高温的危害越来越受到人们的重视。分析了济宁夏季高温特征及其城市热岛效应对高温灾害的影响。结果表明：济宁夏季高温期日数多、范围广,年、月际变化特征明显;极端高温事件强度和城市热岛效应明显增强;济宁城市高温主要受白天热岛效应的影响,且影响主要集中于春末夏初,作用超过10％。     

贮藏温度对杂交狗牙根离体匍匐茎生理指标及再生活力的影响

以饱和含水量状态的杂交狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon(L.)Pars.×C.transvadlensis B.Davy)离体匍匐茎为材料,通过高温35℃(日)/27℃(夜)、常温25℃(日)/17℃(夜)、低温15℃(日)/7℃(夜)条件下连续贮藏2周,观测匍匐茎生理生化及成活情况的动态变化。结果表明:高温贮藏下,杂交狗牙根匍匐茎有2个明显的呼吸峰值,且贮藏过程中,呼吸速率显著高于常温和低温贮藏(P<0.05);高温贮藏可溶性糖含量下降的速度最快,幅度最大;随着贮藏温度的升高,匍匐茎的相对电导率值迅速上升,幅度加大,高温贮藏第4 d相对电导率已达51.55%,贮藏6 d时成活率降到46.7%,2周后匍匐茎全部枯死,而常温和低温下2周后匍匐茎成活率下降不明显,但是,存活势下降幅度明显快于低温条件的;相关性分析表明,匍匐茎旺盛的呼吸消耗了大量可溶性糖,细胞膜系统的破坏导致大量有机物外渗,致使匍匐茎的存活势和成活率大幅度下降。     

Comparative analysis of evaluation parameters in E. acervulina,E. maxima and E. tenella-infected broilers

Three parameters, body weight gain (BWG), intestinal lesion score (LS) and fecal oocyst shedding, were compared in broilers infected with major parasitic species; Eimeria acervulina, E. maxima, and E. tenella. First, two- and three-week-old chickens with Eimeria infection showed LS of approximately 3, but two-week-old chickens were more correlated with BWG. Second, significant differences in BWG were observed between male and female broilers challenged with Eimeria. Finally, E. maxima-infected broilers among three Eimeria species showed a higher relationship between BWG and LS, suggesting three considerations such as genders, age and Eimeria species for Eimeria experiments.     

干旱胁迫下砂生槐、锦鸡儿的生理生化特性与抗旱性

以西藏半干旱区的两种豆科灌木为研究对象,采用盆栽控水干旱胁迫手段,比较和分析了砂生槐、矮锦鸡儿在持续水分胁迫条件下的生理响应。结果表明：随着干旱胁迫时间推移,土壤含水量不断下降,2种灌木体内水分饱和亏缺值均呈上升趋势,从上升速率和变化情况来看,砂生槐的叶片保水能力优于矮锦鸡儿;叶绿素a＋b值和叶绿素a/b值综合比较结果...     

A review of biochemical mechanisms of warfarin resistance in the house mouse

The biochemical mechanisms of warfarin resistance in the house mouse (Mus musculus L.) have not been fully investigated. In some populations of warfarin-resistant mice there is a reduction in sensitivity of hepatic vitamin K-epoxide reductase to inhibition by warfarin. This is similar to a proposed mechanism of anticoagulant resistance in the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus Berk.). The same enzyme in other warfarin-resistant populations is, however, sensitive to warfarin inhibition. Other studies have indicated that detoxification may play a role in conferring warfarin resistance in house mice.     

测定中国真实失业率的一种尝试——基于股指的实证分析

文章针对这一问题,基于股票市场走势与宏观经济运行态势在长期上呈正相关这一基本经济理论,建立起失业率与股指之间的回归模型,选取1991年至2008年底的不同国家的失业率和股指数据,估计出失业率与股指之间的线性关系,将该模型用于中国历年实际失业率的估计,得到了一列修正后的中国失业率。