基于层次分析法的舟山市海洋牧场选址评价

海洋牧场作为现代渔业的一种发展模式,其选址技术在整个海洋牧场建设体系中起着十分关键的作用。以舟山市海洋牧场建设规划为例,根据其不同类型的海洋牧场建设目标,在分析影响海洋牧场选址因素的基础上,采用层次分析法构建海洋牧场选址评价的层次结构模型,采用专家调查法构建判断矩阵,利用Yaahp 5.3R1软件一一计算判断矩阵,并进行一致性检验,依次按照层次单排序和总排序的顺序进行。计算得到各选址方案的权重值。结果表明,舟山市规划的4个海洋牧场选址的优劣排序依次为:马鞍列岛海洋牧场(0.289 5)、东极岛海洋牧场(0.276 6)、洋鞍—猫头洋海洋牧场(0.221 9)和岱山东部列岛海洋牧场(0.212 0)。舟山市可以优先安排资金和项目开展马鞍列岛海洋牧场和东极海洋牧场的建设工作。     

以生境保护优先的北京市第二道绿化隔离地区郊野公园选址方法

[目的]在中国快速城镇化背景下,北京市边缘地区的生态环境不断恶化,绿化隔离带成为控制北京市建成区无序扩张、改善城市生态环境的手段,在绿化隔离带范围内建设郊野公园是落实规划的有效途径.郊野公园的核心目标是在生态保育的同时提供少量的游憩活动,因此对于绿化隔离带范围内生境质量高的区域进行保护应作为郊野公园选址的基础原则.[方...     

Comparison of physiological and yield traits between purple- and white-pericarp rice using SLs

Five physiological and eleven yield traits of two pairs of sister lines generated from a high generation with similar genetic background (SLs) for purple pericarp were investigated to explore the reasons behind low-yield production of colored rice. Of the five physiological traits examined, except grain anthocyanin content, there were generally similar trends between the P (purple-pericarp) lines and the corresponding W (white-pericarp) lines over two seasons (in the year 2009 and 2010 separately). The results demonstrated that the chlorophyll content of flag leaves, the net photosynthetic rate of flag leaves, and the grain anthocyanin content could be easily influenced by the environment. The physiological functions of the traits for the P lines were more active than those of the corresponding W lines in the year 2010. The grain anthocyanin content of the P lines was much greater in the year 2010 than in the year 2009 during the growth period. The investigation of yield traits revealed that the P lines had reduced 1000-grain weight, yield per plot and grain/brown rice thickness compared to the W lines. A difference comparison of these traits and a source-sink and transportation relationship analysis for these SLs suggested that small sink size was a key reason behind yield reduction of purple pericarp rice.     

长兴县煤山镇矿山复绿及景观再现研究

分析长兴县煤山镇矿山复绿及景观再现所采取的措施，主要是坡体采用生态石笼护坡技术，边坡挂网技术和混合喷播技术；石壁采用喷混植生技术。引入适宜矿山复绿的植物品种，并借鉴国外相关领域的成功经验，结合矿山的实际情况，尽可能的形成生态景观，以求获得最大的生态效益、社会效益和景观效益。     

鸡Lpin1基因3′-UTR遗传变异及其对miRNA结合位点的潜在效应

【目的】研究鸡Lpin1基因3′-UTR遗传变异/单倍型及其在品种间的分布，并预测这些变异对miRNA结合位点的潜在效应。【方法】根据鸡Lpin1基因组序列（GenBank登录号：NC_006090）设计一对特异性引物，采用PCR直接测序结合克隆测序的方法，进行鸡Lpin1基因3′-UTR及其邻近外显子在品种间的遗传变异/单倍型分析。【结果】①从6个品种中发现了8个变异位点，包含两个插入/缺失变异。这些变异均位于鸡Lpin1基因的3′-UTR，3′-UTR的变异频率为17SNPs/kb；②在鸡Lpin1基因3′-UTR区域，从固始鸡、卢氏绿壳蛋鸡中分别检测到7个变异位点，未检测到河南斗鸡品种内的变异；③用次要等位基因频率≥5%的6个变异位点（g.11A＞T，g.77C＞G，g.108_109delinsG，g.110_111delinsG，g.270A＞G和g.348G＞T）进行单倍型的构建和分析，从6个品种鸡中共检测到6种单倍型，其中P1和P4单倍型是群体的优势单倍型，频率均大于30%，河南斗鸡仅包含一种单倍型；④g.77C＞G变异可引起多个miRNA结合位点的增加/丢失。【结论】鸡Lpin1基因3′-UTR具有丰富的变异，3′-UTR变异位点/单倍型在品种间的分布存在明显的差异。     

整地深松机机械所存在的问题

整地深松机机械是我国农业机械化发展的一个重要方面,因此探析我国在这方面存在的问题就变得非常 必要,同时提出几点建议对探析问题也将是讨论问题同时不可缺少的一部分.     

Site classification of the eastern forest region of Daxing''''an Mountains

StudysiteThestudysiteislocatedintheeasternslopeofDaxing'anMountains(47"25'~49'37'N,119'37'-122"45'E),whichbelongstotheBalinForestryBu-reauofNeiMenggol.ThemaintopographyislowermountainsandhilIs.Thealtitudeis4oo~1ooom.Theannualaccumulativetemperature(>=1oC)isabout1845oC.AnnuaIprecipitationis42omm.Annualaveragetemperatureis-15t.Thefrost-freeperiodis97d.lnthisarea,thezonalsoilisbrownconiferousforestsoil,theothertypeofsoilismeadowsoilandbogsoiI.ThemainfundamentaIrockisgrinite.ThebasaItisse…     

关于皆伐的思考

本文从景观层次上对皆伐的应用进行了分析 ,得出皆伐是森林主伐的一种行之有效的方式。在森林主伐中 ,应根据立地条件和景观格局 ,恰当考虑皆伐的应用。     

论草业科研院所野外基地建设

论述了草业科研院所野外试验基地的功能,指出了基地建设中存在的问题,并提出了加强野外基地建设的五条对策:加强基地硬件建设,搭建科研项目实施的良好平台;不断提升基地的软件建设,加快试验进程和降低试验费用;大力发展支柱产业,促进基地综合发展;重视基地发展,配备高素质管理人才;改革创新,变项目型基地为经营型基地.     

A target-site mutation is present in a glyphosate-resistant Lolium rigidum population

Annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) is the only weed species to have evolved resistance to the broad‐spectrum herbicide glyphosate in Australia. A population that had failed to be controlled by glyphosate was collected from a vineyard in the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia. Dose–response experiments on this population (SLR 77) showed that it was glyphosate resistant, with an LD₅₀ that was 1.9–3.4 times higher than that of a susceptible population (VLR 1). The movement of radiolabelled glyphosate within SLR 77 plants showed that this population did not have the differential glyphosate translocation mechanism of resistance common to several other Australian glyphosate‐resistant populations. Subsequent analysis of shikimic acid accumulation within the plant after glyphosate treatment showed that this population accumulated significantly less shikimic acid than a susceptible population, but more than a glyphosate‐resistant population with the translocation mechanism, indicating the possible involvement of another mechanism of resistance. Sequencing of a portion of the SLR 77 5‐enolpyruvylshikimate‐3‐phosphate synthase gene was carried out and a mutation causing an amino acid change at position 106 from proline to threonine was identified. This mutation is likely to be responsible for glyphosate resistance in this population, as mutations in this position have been found to be responsible for glyphosate resistance in goosegrass (Eleusine indica) from Malaysia. This paper represents the first report of target‐site glyphosate resistance in L. rigidum and provides evidence that this species has at least two mechanisms of glyphosate resistance present in Australia.