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82份籼粳稻骨干亲本抗稻瘟病基因的分子检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
北粳南移在江西省已推行11年,为进一步明确适合江西晚粳常规稻的稻瘟病抗性情况及粳渗籼骨干亲本的选择,本研究利用Pi37/Pi35/Pish、Pi5、Pi2、Pi9、Pia、Pi23、Pigm、Pi33/Pi42、Pi56、Pik/kg(t)/ks/kp/km/kh/43、Pikh共11个抗瘟基因的标记结合井冈山抗性谱的鉴定,对28份骨干粳稻和54份骨干籼稻进行分子标记与抗性分析。结果表明,粳稻中有1份携带其中的7个抗性基因,有5份携带6个抗性基因,有7份携带5个抗性基因,有12份携带4个抗性基因,有3份携带3个抗性基因,抗性频率最高的Pia为0.786,其次为Pikh和Pi9,频率均为0.643,Pigm和Pi37/Pish在这批粳稻材料中的抗性频率为0;籼稻中有8份携带其中的7个抗性基因,有10份携带6个抗性基因,有13份携带5个抗性基因,有17份携带4个抗性基因,有4份携带3个抗性基因,有2份携带2个抗性基因,抗性频率最高的Pi9为0.981,其次Pik/Pikh/Piks频率为0.833,Pigm、Pi37/Pish、Pikh、Pia、Pi5、Pi2、Pi23和Pi33/Pi42... 相似文献
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Ⅱ优5928是福建省龙岩市农科所用不育系Ⅱ-32A与自育恢复系龙恢5928配组育成的晚籼杂交稻新品种,2008年通过福建省农作物品种审定。具有产量高、抗病性强、广适性好、制种产量高等特色优势性状。概括了Ⅱ优5928亲本的特征特性,总结了该品种的高产制种技术。 相似文献
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SSR、SRAP、ISSR分子标记在茶树品种亲本鉴定上的比较分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为鉴定湘波绿2号的父本,同时为茶树亲本鉴定和亲缘关系分析等研究提供分子标记参考,本研究采用SSR、SRAP、ISSR 3种分子标记体系,在对湘波绿2号与其母本和5个可能父本进行亲缘关系分析基础上,比较了这3种分子标记体系的多态性条带比率(PPB)、多态性信息含量(PIC)、多样性指数(DI)、引物解析强度(Rp)、分子标记指数(MI)等指标。29对SSR引物共检测到等位位点83个,平均每对引物2.86个,引物PPB、PIC、DI、Rp、MI平均值分别为77.01%、0.55、0.29、1.31、0.95。17对SRAP引物共检测到等位位点139个,平均每对引物8.18个,引物PPB、PIC、DI、Rp、MI平均值分别为71.70%、0.84、0.15、3.65、3.59。10个ISSR引物共检测到等位位点90个,平均每个引物9.00个,引物PPB、PIC、DI、Rp、MI平均值分别为69.76%、0.85、0.15、4.21、4.71。3种标记体系的MI、Rp、PIC趋势一致,ISSR最高,依次为SRAP和SSR,而PPB和DI正好相反。以上结果表明,ISSR和SRAP标记具有较高的标记效率,而SSR标记具有丰富的多态性。不同分子标记体系获得的品种间相似系数有所不同,但湘波绿2号与湘波绿和福鼎大白茶聚为一类,说明湘波绿2号与其关系较近,湘波绿可能为湘波绿2号的父本。 相似文献
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张海霞 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2014,(4):25-29
随着信息时代的来临和智能手机的普及,网络流行文化在丰富了"90后"大学生文化生活的同时,也导致了其价值观的模糊化、扭曲化、功利化和世俗化。针对网络流行文化对价值观的影响,我们应该大力弘扬"中国梦"和社会主义核心价值观,坚持思想引领,积极构建"五位一体"大学生价值观教育机制,并借鉴网络流行文化的优势和特点,创新"90后"大学生价值观教育的内容、方法和途径。 相似文献
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【目的】提高甘蓝型油菜产量及品质性状优势组合的选配效率,为西藏油菜现有资源的杂种优
势利用提供依据。【方法】以 13 份甘蓝型油菜自交系作亲本,按照不完全双列杂交设计组配 40 份杂交组合,
以油菜 3 个品质性状和单株产量为研究对象,分析各亲本的配合力和各性状的遗传力。【结果】在一般配合
力上,5 个父本按优劣顺序依次为希望 759>湘油 420= 京华 165>育苗 10>大地 95,8 个母本按优劣顺序依次为
04306-2>127025-3=158106-2=158112-3>08014-2>68-3= 年河 18>06034-3。单株产量特殊配合力最好的组合是
京华 165×年河 18(达 28.8798),组合京华 165×年河 18、湘油 420×158112-3 具有高产、优质的潜力;育苗
10×68-3、育苗 10×127025-3、湘油 420×06034-3 特殊配合力分别为 28.8316、25.3975、22.4819,具有产量优势。
广义遗传力以油酸含量最高、达 96.93%,单株产量最低、仅 56.09%。【结论】两个油菜骨干亲本希望 759、
04306-2 的一般配合力效应值排名最优,在油菜杂交组合的选配上可重点利用,其中含油量、蛋白质含量、油酸
含量 3 个品质性状可进行早期选择,而单株产量性状不宜早期选择。 相似文献
29.
Personal and family backgrounds of first-year veterinary science students at The University of Queensland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TJ HEATH 《Australian veterinary journal》1997,75(12):902-905
Objective To provide information on changes in the social and educational backgrounds of veterinary students over a 10 year period in an effort to determine the extent to which they are representative of the community.
Methods Questionnaires were completed by first-year veterinary students at The University of Queensland in 1985 and 1986 (152 students), and 1995 and 1996 (154), and the data were analysed using the SAS System for Windows.
Results The gender ratio of first-year veterinary students was 50:50 (male:female) in 1985 and 1986 but 10 years later it had changed to 38:62. In 1985 and 1986 77% had come directly from school, with 43% of the total coming from government schools, 17% from Catholic schools and 34% from other private (Independent) schools. A decade later the percentage coming directly from school had decreased to 40%, that from Independent schools increased to 45% and that from cities increased from 53% to 64%. The educational backgrounds of parents varied widely though a high percentage had university degrees; mothers had received less formal education than fathers, and the educational attainments of both parents were higher at the beginning than at the end of the study. More than half (57% initially; 67% 10 years later) the fathers were in professional or managerial occupations, and a similar number (50% initially; 48% 10 years later) of mothers were teachers, nurses or clerks. The number of males from country areas decreased from 26 to 16 over this period.
Conclusion These veterinary students differed from the community generally in that progressively more were female, more were from Independent schools, their parents had more formal education and more of their parents were in professional, managerial or clerical occupations. 相似文献
Methods Questionnaires were completed by first-year veterinary students at The University of Queensland in 1985 and 1986 (152 students), and 1995 and 1996 (154), and the data were analysed using the SAS System for Windows.
Results The gender ratio of first-year veterinary students was 50:50 (male:female) in 1985 and 1986 but 10 years later it had changed to 38:62. In 1985 and 1986 77% had come directly from school, with 43% of the total coming from government schools, 17% from Catholic schools and 34% from other private (Independent) schools. A decade later the percentage coming directly from school had decreased to 40%, that from Independent schools increased to 45% and that from cities increased from 53% to 64%. The educational backgrounds of parents varied widely though a high percentage had university degrees; mothers had received less formal education than fathers, and the educational attainments of both parents were higher at the beginning than at the end of the study. More than half (57% initially; 67% 10 years later) the fathers were in professional or managerial occupations, and a similar number (50% initially; 48% 10 years later) of mothers were teachers, nurses or clerks. The number of males from country areas decreased from 26 to 16 over this period.
Conclusion These veterinary students differed from the community generally in that progressively more were female, more were from Independent schools, their parents had more formal education and more of their parents were in professional, managerial or clerical occupations. 相似文献
30.
绿核菌属绿核菌Ustilaginoidea virens(Cooke)Takahashi.引发的稻曲病是水稻生产中的重要病害之一,抗病种质资源稀少成为限制水稻抗病性育种的重要因素。本研究以117份生产上广泛应用的水稻育种亲本为试验材料,在稻曲病自然发病重病区进行抗病性鉴定。鉴定结果表明,鉴定品种中抗病品种2份;中抗品种17份,占鉴定材料的14.53%;中感品种56份,占鉴定材料的47.86%;感病品种42份,占鉴定材料的35.90%。研究分析表明,品种的孕穗期-抽穗期气候条件及穗部特征对病害的发生和流行有重要影响,籼粳亚种间品种整体抗病性水平也存在一定的差异。本研究结果为水稻抗稻曲病新品种的培育提供了丰富的基础材料。 相似文献