An efficient combination of genetic ant colony algorithm in QoS routing

Existing genetic ant colony algorithm has the problem of poor integration and prone to congestion. In response to this phenomenon, this article put forward an efficient combination of genetic ant colony algorithm based on the advantages of different periods of the genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm. The algorithm proposes a new fusion mechanism on the basis of the consideration relationship of the genetic algorithm groups. And an anti-congestion reward and punishment mechanism is introduced to alleviate the load pressure of the system nodes. The experimental results show that the algorithm can guarantee the efficiency of the system transmission, at the same time it can effectively prevent data packet loss. Compared with the traditional algorithm, it has the advantages of high efficiency, low energy and anti-dropout.     

抚育间伐对人工林影响的研究进展

抚育间伐对人工林有重要影响。针对抚育间伐对人工林的林下植被多样性、生物量、凋落物分解、土壤肥力和森林生态系统碳储量影响的研究进行综述,并提出今后的研究重点应该放在抚育间伐后人工林的生物多样性和生物量的长期定位研究,抚育间伐调控人工林凋落物分解的机制和对人工林生态系统碳储量影响的研究等方面,并需要开展各地区主要森林类型、多种立地条件和不同密度森林的抚育间伐研究。     

杉木林冠下草珊瑚人工种植技术

草珊瑚应用广泛,经济效益良好,本文探索在杉木林冠下种植草珊瑚的可行性途径及关键技术措施,为改善杉木林经济效益增长方式提供一条途径,同时也为草珊瑚人工种植的规模化发展提供技术参考。     

Field evidence for colony size and aseasonality of breeding and in Ansell’s mole-rat,Fukomys anselli (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)

Ansell’s mole-rat, Fukomys anselli, is a cooperatively breeding bathyergid endemic to the Lusaka Province of Zambia. During a 12-month field study involving the capture of 33 colonies of mole-rats, the number of occupants, breeding females and sex ratio within colonies were recorded. While thirty of these social groups contained a single breeding queen, three were found to exhibit plural breeding among females, having two queens present simultaneously. Mean±S.E.M. colony size was 8.7±2.2 (range 6–16,n=33). The occurrence of plural breeding and small group size is consistent with the predictions of the aridity food distribution hypothesis for social species inhabiting mesic habitats. The sex ratio of the population was skewed towards females at 1.2:1. The mean mass of adult males was 63.0 ± 18.3 g (range 36.7–110.3, n=87) while that for adult females was 52.9±11.8 g (range 35.1–77.8, n=86). Pregnant and lactating females were found throughout the study period from February 2009 to February 2010, indicating an aseasonal pattern of breeding in this species. Autopsy of individuals (n=288) from the 33 colonies revealed a total of 19 pregnant females. Nine of these were in the latter stages of pregnancy and mean litter size was determined as 2.7 pups (range 1–4). Collectively, these new data reveal that Fukomys anselli share many similarities in life history and reproductive traits with the phylogentically closely related giant Zambian mole-rat, Fukomys mechowii.     

蜜蜂肽Apidaecin突变体的体外稳定性

利用化学合成的方法获得蜜蜂肽Apidaecin 1B(AP 1B)及其系列突变体,通过对不同细菌的MIC测定,筛选获得了抑菌活性更高的改良肽AP2.AP2的特性研究结果表明,在低pH值条件下对胃蛋白酶稳定性好,并且对热、模拟肠液有一定的耐受性.研究结果将为蜜蜂肽Apidaecin的开发及其在畜牧业中的应用奠定基础.     

常山提取物对人工感染鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫病疗效的观察

为了探讨常山提取物对鸡球虫病的治疗效果,通过人工感染鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫后在饲料中添加一定比例的药物,试验设常山提取物组(分别为200、100、50 mg/kg饲料)、鸡球虫散组(300 mg/kg饲料)、地克珠利组(1 mg/kg饲料)、感染对照组和健康对照组.结果显示,与感染对照组比较,所有给药组试验鸡盲肠和十二指肠肿胀明显减轻,血液性内容物明显减少,抗球虫指数分别为171.98、169.18、169.01、163.84和166.74,均达到中等抗球虫水平.结果表明,常山提取物具有良好的抗球虫效果,且作为一类中药组分,具有绿色环保、低毒低残留的特点,有望成为新型抗球虫药物.     

北京郊区散养鸡及鸡蛋沙门氏菌带菌情况调查

目的：和方法采用菌落PCR法和细菌培养法调查北京郊区三个散养鸡场的鸡蛋和鸡粪样沙门氏菌的带菌情况,并对两种方法的检测结果进行比较。结果 PCR检测结果表明北京郊区散养鸡粪便沙门氏菌平均阳性率90.87%,蛋内沙门氏菌平均阳性率40%;细菌培养结果表明散养鸡鸡粪平均沙门氏菌阳性率82.3%,蛋沙门氏菌平均阳性率33.3%。结论与传统细菌培养方法相比,菌落PCR法在数值上可提高散养鸡鸡粪和鸡蛋沙门氏菌检出率。     

肉牛人工授精技术网络服务平台的构建

为了在基层畜牧科技人员中推广肉牛人工授精技术,提高基层畜牧科技人员掌握该项技术的能力,利用计算机网络并结合多媒体技术开发出肉牛人工授精网络服务平台.平台利用SQL Server 2008构建后台数据库系统,使用.NET进行前台框架设计,运用Visual Studio.NET进行客户端程序设计.平台建成后投入实际运行,能帮助基层畜牧科技人员随时随地学习肉牛人工授精技术的相关知识,能随时解决基层畜牧科技人员的技术疑问,以便于基层畜牧科技人员更好地为广大农牧民服务.     

斑嘴鸭采精技术及精液品质研究

以人工养殖的斑嘴鸭(Anas poecilorhyncha)为研究对象,建立适于斑嘴鸭的人工采精技术,通过感官评定和显微镜镜检,对斑嘴鸭精液品质进行评价,并对其精液稀释液进行筛选.结果表明,斑嘴鸭的人工采精可采用背腹式按摩法,采精成功率可达80％以上.斑嘴鸭精液呈乳白色,采精量约0.08 mL,精子密度约8.0亿个/mL,活力0.7.1号稀释液的精子有效存活时间、生存指数及总存活时间优于其他稀释液(P＜0.05).     

基于RF算法优选多时相特征的冬小麦空间分布自动解译

为探讨如何利用遥感影像自动解译技术,实现冬小麦种植情况统计调查、提高提取精度,选择冬小麦关键生育期6个时相的高分二号遥感影像数据,分别从6个时相的近红外灰度(NIR)、红波段灰度(R)、绿波段灰度(G)、蓝波段灰度(B)、比值植被指数(RVI)、归一化植被指数(NDVI) 6个特征中优选出对冬小麦面积提取最敏感的1个特征作为输入变量,每个时相选择1个特征,6个时相共选出6个特征作为输入变量,利用随机森林算法构建模型,提取冬小麦空间分布特征。选择研究区不同长势、不同种植品种的地块样本构建训练集,利用多时相特征构建模型,并将模型推广应用于整个大厂回族自治县,得到大厂回族自治县冬小麦的空间分布情况。通过与统计结果对比分析,经过多时相特征优选构建的模型对冬小麦的识别精度接近90%。经过样本优化和后期处理仍可提升精度,此方法能在保证提取精度的前提下对冬小麦进行快速提取,提高相应的工作效率。