A comparative analysis of the genetic diversity between inbred lines of Zinnia elegans using morphological traits and RAPD and ISSR markers

Genetic diversity within Zinnia elegans is key to the genetic improvement of this important ornamental species. Here, morphological traits and RAPD and ISSR molecular markers were used to assess levels of polymorphism across 20 inbred lines. Thirty-four morphological traits were scored and also 147 RAPD marker-fragments, as amplified by 12 arbitrary primers, and 128 ISSR marker-fragments as generated by 9 primers. The number of polymorphic loci, the percentage of polymorphic loci, Shannon's Information index (I) and the effective number of alleles (Ne) were calculated from the RAPD data as 100, 68.03%, 0.3559 and 1.4169, respectively. From the ISSR data, these respective statistics were calculated as 97, 76.38%, 0.4013 and 1.4728. Thus, ISSR markers were considered slightly superior to RAPD markers for assessing genetic diversity between the accessions; however, Mantel's test indicated significant correlation (R = 0.733) of the RAPD and ISSR results. By contrast, the morphological matrix showed low correlation with both RAPD and ISSR data matrices (R = 0.3814 and 0.3765, respectively). Cluster analysis showed that groupings of the accessions according to all three methods correlated well with their geographic region of origin, but flower color was not strongly associated with the genetic classification of these inbred lines of Z. elegans.     

一种改进的逐差法数据处理方法

在物理实验或测量实践中,经常碰到一类通过自变量等间隔变化来获取测量数据的问题,基于简单臬术平均法及通常的和逐差法处理这类问题不能得到合理的结果,以充分利用原始测量数据的基础上,运用最小二乘同了合理的相关量的平均计算公式,并最后得到了较为简法的结果。     

6株金针菇菌株遗传多样性的ISSR、RAPD和SRAP综合分析

为了更加快速准确的分析金针菇种质资源的遗传多样性,利用ISSR、RAPD和SRAP分子标记技术对6株金针菇菌株进行综合遗传多样性分析,并构建UPMGA亲缘关系树状图。结果表明,6株金针菇菌株间的遗传相似系数范围为0.49~0.85,在相似系数为0.59时6个菌株可分为3组,黄色菌株‘三明1号’、‘F951’、‘杂19’和白色菌株8801聚成一组,白色菌株8903和白色菌株‘金21’各成一组。该试验结果表明,3类分子标记综合分析结果相比单一分子标记分析结果能够更真实全面地体现出供试菌株之间的亲缘关系,因此该方法将有利于金针菇种质资源的评价和鉴定研究。     

基于粒子群优化算法的农田多目标控制排水模型

该文研究内容包括2个方面： 1）针对南方丘陵地区地表排水方式,通过田间排水试验,探求控制排水中氮、磷浓度的变化规律,拟合了累计入渗量Philip公式的参数,建立了排涝、除渍和减少氮、磷流失的多目标控制排水模型。2）在分析多目标优化问题Pareto最优解的基础上,运用MATLAB编制计算程序,针对控制排水模型的具体特点,分别定义了粒子的适应值、个体极值和全局极值的计算公式,利用粒子群优化算法对模型进行了求解。结果表明,运用基于粒子群的多目标优化算法求解农田多目标控制排水模型,所求得的控制排水时间与实际控制排水时间基本一致,为农田排水的科学管理提供参考。     

淮河流域面雨量计算方法的比较分析

利用2007年7月淮河流域常规站、自动雨量站和自动气象站逐日降雨资料,选取不同的方法,计算淮河流域15个子单元的面雨量实况,并对结果进行了对比分析。结果表明：所采取的泰森多边形法和算术平均法计算结果相差不大。同时,将自动气象站、自动雨量站以及常规站点进行合成,用合成后的站点雨量计算的面雨量与常规站计算结果进行对比,进一步分析站点密度及站点分布对流域面雨量计算的影响,结果表明不同雨量资料的计算结果存在差别。     

基于多周期相关的ECG信号压缩编码方法

提出了一种ECG信号压缩编码方案.该方案根据ECG信号类周期性的结构特征分割出信号周期,对一个周期进行提升小波变换,对生成的提升小波系数进行带截止区的均匀量化,再把量化系数分解成重要位置流、符号流、最高位位置流以及剩余比特流,然后对前3种数据流分别建立多周期相关的概率统计模型,进而实现自适应算术编码.实验数据结果表明:本方案在保证ECG信号压缩编码高效性的同时,比较好地实现了压缩编码的实时性.     

CAD环境下基于不规则三角网的DEM算法及实现*

 介绍了从离散点构造邻接的三角形，从而组成不规则三角网结构，用不规则三角网建立数字高程模型的算法及其在CAD中实现的程序。     

Improvement of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is an effective method to evaluate many comprehensive problems and is widely used in environmental engineering, mining engineering and so on. The popular fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is analyzed and some irrationality is found in its max-min algorithm and maximal subordinate degree principle. An altered arithmetic is proposed, and a technique of synthetic grade is introduced as the final evaluating result. The application case proves that the evaluating result with new method is more reliable.     

农机设备更新决策软件的设计

针对我国表机设备更新存在的手段严重落后的现状,在劣化数值法、最小年均费用法等机器更新计算方法基础上,以Visual Basic为开发平台,设计开发了AERCS软件系统.该软件具有较强的数值模拟演算、数据分析、图形显示、数据文件管理、数据库创建、管理以及维护处理功能.同时,根据农机设备更新计算方法本身的特点开发了实时拟合服务器,使用户能够方便、快速、准确地得到所需计算结果.     

Dynamic Control Arithmetic and Modeling of Secondary Cooling System for ROKOP Billet Continuous Casting

A dynamic control arithmetic and mathematic model of secondary cooling system for ROKOP billet concasting has been developed in view of the changes of casting speed during concasting process and the high fluctuation of surface temperature due to the use of static control method. By means of computer simulation and by comparison between static and dynamic control method, it proves that the latter one is more adaptive to the changes of casting speed, which leads to lower fluctuation of surface temperature.