析房产登记行为纠纷的审查处理——兼议民事与行政交叉问题的解决

通过归纳司法实务中涉及房产登记行为的纠纷种类,分析房产登记行为本身性质,借鉴域内外对民事争议和行政争议交叉问题处理的主要方式与原则,解决所涉案件的民事和行政问题。提出“除少数起诉登记不作为、登记行政赔偿等类型案件外,其余绝大多数涉及当事人之间私权利的案件均可通过民事诉讼予以解决”的观点,并就此解决方式的必要性、现实性和可行性进行了粗浅的论证。     

应用型本科院校工商管理专业实践教学研究

实践教学是应用型本科院校教学的重要组成部分,工商管理专业的学科特性和专业培养目标决定了实践教学在教学体系中的重要地位,这就要求工商管理专业必须具备良好的实验与实践环境,为培养学生理论联系实际的能力奠定良好的实践基础。本文对工商管理专业实践教学中存在的问题进行了分析,进而提出一些对策。     

新形势下农业科研档案管理模式探讨

通过对当前农业科研档案管理现状的分析,提出了新的农业科研档案管理模式,并讨论了在新形势下创新农业科研档案管理模式的重要性和意义。     

农村环境治理与生态保护

近年来,受"重发展,轻环保;重生产,轻生态"的思想影响,农村生态环境受工农业生产及生活等的复合污染,农村环境治理已经迫在眉睫。以农村环境治理为切入点,以生态保护为目标,围绕生态平衡从法制保障、产业布局、改善生态、环境治理和舆论宣传5个方面提出了具体的生态保护举措。     

农业科研单位科技档案管理存在的问题和利用对策

分析了当前农业科研单位科技档案管理中存在的主要问题,并提出了规范管理和提高利用效果的对策。     

广东农村居民茶叶消费实证分析

通过对广东农村消费者偏爱的饮料、人均每天茶叶消费量、喜欢的茶类型、挑选茶叶注重的因素、茶叶的价格、饮茶原因、茶馆品茶动机、茶礼仪评价、茶艺表演印象、茶品性、品茶偏爱的因素、品茶环境、茶包装等方面的调查,发现广东农村民间茶消费有着根深蒂固的民间茶文化支撑。由此建议：企业在茶产品的生产、销售及提供相关服务时应密切关注民间茶文化现状及其变化,政府相关部门要大力调查、整理、挖掘民间茶文化如茶民风、民俗等,从而促进茶叶经济、民间文化的共同繁荣与和谐发展。     

Multiple dietary administrating strategies of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) on enhancing the immune responses and disease resistance of giant freshwater prawn,Macrobrachium rosenbergii

The different products of Eichhornia crassipes leaves including dried E. crassipes powder (DEP), hot‐water treated E. crassipe (HTE), hot‐water extract of E. crassipe (ECE) and dreg of hot‐water extract of E. crassipe extract (dECE) were produced and incorporated into the diet of the prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, as an immunostimulant. Results showed that prawn fed the HTE‐, ECE‐ and dECE‐containing diets for 4 months had increased total haemocyte count, different haemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity, respiratory bursts, superoxide dismutase activity, glutathione peroxidase activity especially in HTE and ECE treatments. The phagocytic activity and clearance efficiency against Lactococcus garvieae of prawn fed the HTE‐ and ECE‐containing diets were significantly higher than those of prawn fed the control diet at 2–4 months. The relative percentage survival of prawn fed the DEP‐, HTE‐, ECE‐ and dECE‐containing diets for 4 months following 144 h challenging with L. garvieae were 19.0%, 38.1%, 38.1% and 33.3%. It was concluded that E. crassipes leaves containing an active component which was easily extracted by hot water can enhance innate immunity and resistance against pathogen of M. rosenbergii by dietary long‐term administration, and the administration of HTE in the diet was the best strategy due to the availability and convenience.     

Oral administration of fasudil hydrochloride suppresses development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice

AIM:To explore the therapeutic effect of fasudil hydrochloride by the oral route on the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice and its possible mechanism. METHODS:The EAE model in female C57BL/6 mice was established by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 peptide(MOG35-55) immunization and the immunized mice were randomly divided into saline control group and fasudil intervention group, in which saline and fasudil were administered by the oral route once every day from post-immunization (PI) day 3 to day 27. Clinical score and body weight were recorded every other day. On PI day 28, the spinal cords were obtained for HE and myelin staining. The splenocytes were isolated and the expression of CD16/32, CD206 and interleukin (IL)-10 was analyzed by flow cytometry. The levels of IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were detected by ELISA. RESULTS:Oral administration of fasudil delayed the onset of EAE, and attenuated the myelinoclasis of the model animals and the severity of EAE, accompanied by the phenotypic switch from M1 to M2 macrophages, the inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokine (IL-1β and TNF-α) production and the increase in IL-10 release. CONCLUSION: Oral administration of fasudil exhibits therapeutic effect on the development of EAE possibly through switching M1 macrophages to M2 phenotype and inhibiting inflammatory responses in mice.     

抗菌肽CecropinB对人工感染大肠杆菌雏鸡的治疗效果研究

以1日龄来航蛋雏鸡为试验对象,研究重组抗菌肽CecropinB治疗雏鸡大肠杆菌感染的效果.120只雏鸡分6个组,每组20只,其中不同剂量抗菌肽治疗组又分为口服和肌内注射两个不同的处理,每个处理10只.致死剂量大肠杆菌肌内注射24 h后,肌内注射和口服不同浓度的重组CecropinB抗菌肽,连续治疗5 d.结果表明,重组抗菌肽CecropinB对大肠杆菌病有较好的治疗效果.其中高剂量(0.75 mL)口服组的效果最佳,治愈率达到80%,中剂量(0.5 mL)口服组与高剂量肌内注射组治愈率同为70%.中剂量肌内注射组与环丙沙星组效果一致,治愈率达到60%,低剂量抗菌肽治疗组治疗效果不如上述所有治疗组.与感染对照组相比,所有组别的雏鸡死亡率显著降低.