混凝土模板用复合竹碎料板工艺研究

用正交试验法研究了施胶量、热压温度和热压时间3个因素对复合竹碎料板物理力学性能的综合影响．结果表明：热压温度是影响板材物理力学性能的主要因素．较佳工艺参数为，施政量12％，热压温度150℃，热压时间22min，板材物理力学性能能满足混凝土模板材料性能的需要．     

竹材料处理工艺改良的研究

采用正交试验设计,探讨炭化、蒸煮及复合改性剂浸渍工艺对竹片工艺品质的影响,结果表明:采用二次炭化工艺可以显著提高竹片工艺品质,竹片炭化最优工艺参数为:一次炭化蒸汽压力0.3 MPa、炭化时间180 min;二次炭化蒸汽压力0.2 MPa、炭化时间100 min。蒸煮处理结合复合改性剂浸渍处理也可以提高竹片工艺品质并代替炭化工艺生产出高品质的竹片材料,竹片蒸煮最优工艺参数为:煮蒸水温80℃,蒸煮时间7 h;竹材复合防腐剂压力浸渍工艺的最优参数为:浸渍压力1.0 MPa、时间120 min、DP∶UF为4∶1。     

Tangential and radial shrinkage variation within trees in sugi (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Cryptomeria japonica</Emphasis>) cultivars

The transverse shrinkage variation within trees was examined for five sugi cultivars. The within-tree trends of tangential shrinkage (α _T) were different by cultivar, whereas radial shrinkage (α _R) increased from pith to bark in most cultivars. The tangential/radial shrinkage ratio (α _T/α _R) decreased from pith to bark in most cultivars, because the radial variation of α _R was larger than that of α _T. The cultivars showed significant differences among cultivars in α _T, α _R, and α _T/α _R, but the difference among cultivars for α _T/α _R was smaller. The relationships between transverse shrinkage and microfi bril angle (MFA), basic density (BD), tree ring parameters, and modulus of elasticity were examined. The α _T and α _R showed positive relationships with BD, latewood percentage, latewood density, and modulus of elasticity, and negative relationships with MFA and ring width. The relationships with earlywood density were weak. Sugi exhibited variation in transverse shrinkage within stem and among cultivars, with the variation affected by MFA, density, and tree ring parameters. Part of this article was presented at the 56th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Akita, Japan, August 2006, and the 57th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Hiroshima, Japan, August 2007     

钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥的合理形式

通过钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥受力性能的研究,为实践工程提供有利指导。主要从以下几个方面进行研究:考察钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥结构的受力性能,分析其在恒载、活载作用下的结构内力分布;对钢管混凝土刚架系杆拱桥结构参数,即,拱轴线、系杆力、拱墩刚度比等进行了分析,考察它们对结构内力的影响规律,具有较强的运用价值。     

Effect of the number of intercrosses on grain yield in basic rice synthetic populations

The effect of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 intercross cycles using genetic male sterility on the mean yield and genetic variability of the CNA 5 irrigated rice synthetic population was assessed studying 300 S_0:2 (1998/99) and S_0:3 (1999/00) families grown in two locations (Lambari, MG and Goianira, GO). Each intercross was investigated using a 8 × 8 triple lattice design experiment containing 60 families and four control cultivars. Five experiments were carried out per location and generation, totaling 20 experiments. Individual, combined over locations, combined over generations and combined over locations and generations analyses of variance were performed. Linear regression equations were fitted to data of each location and generation as well as, genetic and phenotypic parameters were estimated. An average increase of 3.91% in grain yield was obtained with the increase in the number of intercrosses. However, when genetic gains obtained from selection of the five and ten highest yielding families were considered, negative b estimates were always obtained, suggesting a tendency of gain increase reduction with the increase in the number of intercrosses. This was confirmed by the analysis of the means of the best families, since increases in the number of intercrosses did not result in selection of families with greater mean grain yield. The estimates of the genetic variances and heritabilities did not suggest an increase in genetic variability with the increase in intercross cycles. Therefore, carrying out intercrosses on the base population did not improve the results of the irrigated rice recurrent selection program. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Breeding two base populations of perennial ryegrass

Summary A program designed to develop two base populations of perennial ryegrass was initiated in 1985 in Galicia. Multitrait mass selection by a base index was practised in two genetic resources groups of wild Galician populations. Plants selected were intercrossed and the two resulting base populations (F and G) were evaluated in two locations at the spaced plant level and in plot trials with the aim of estimating the genetic parameters and the possibilities for future breeding. The two populations did not show significant differences from commercial cultivars. Production characters had low heritabilities (0.01–0.32) in both locations. Seasonal yields had medium to high family heritabilities (0.36–0.73). For the economic traits chosen, the expected genetic advances were important in both populations for summer and autumn growth in Mabegondo and spring and summer-autumn dry matter yield (1^st and 3^rd year) in Puebla de Brollón. Expected genetic advance for early spring growth was 0.62 in population F. In the autumn of 1991 equal numbers of plants, selected at each location by combined family and mass selection from each of these populations, were planted in two polycrosses with the aim of improving the genetic basis and adaptation of these populations.     

一款新型红枣去芯机的设计与试验

为进一步解决去核类食品加工生产的技术难题,设计新型红枣去芯机,以链式气动冲切和干红枣为主.该机具主要是由单机片程序控制,包括辊轮的输送链上料、辊轮夹持链定位、摄像头拍照检测等.机具设计中,对横径、纵径进行了规划,横径的范围20～30 mm,纵径的范围35～45 mm.通过试验设计分析的结果显示,红枣的定位率超过98.3...