网络环境对图书馆的影响及对策

本文从图书馆目前所处的网络环境入手阐述了网络环境对图书馆馆藏建设、信息服务以及馆员的影响，并提出了相应的对策。     

关于武汉市园林草坪建设的思考

通过对武汉市公共绿地草坪种植的情况进行初步调查，分析了近两年绿化草坪在武汉市流行的原因，探讨了武汉园林绿化建设中草坪种植过多的弊端，并进一步阐明武汉市科学建植草坪应该采取的措施。     

西北地区生态环境建设中的几个重要问题

 提出在西北地区生态环境建设中防治风蚀应与防治水蚀并重;水土保持应同荒漠化治理并重;营造乔木林、灌木林还是建设草原,要因地制宜;充分利用草原生态系统的自我修复能力进行退耕还草与人工建设草地并举等论点。认为西北地区的农业走合理投入、高效益,保护与合理利用水土资源,集约经营的高产、高效、安全的现代生态农业才是正途。     

黑龙江省主要生态环境问题及成因分析

论述了黑龙江省生态环境中存在的主要问题，即由人为活动引起的水土流失、森林资源减少、草馒质量下降及土壤退化和沙化等。从自然因素和人为因素两个方面分析了黑龙江省生态环境退化的成因，并对黑龙江省生态保护工作要点进行了探讨。     

基因型和环境对糯稻品质性状的影响

对连续３年种植在湖南５个稻作区的品质水平不同的６个糯稻基因型进行了米质测定和统计分析，结果表明：（１）基因型（Ｇ）×年份（Ｙ）×地点（Ｌ）二级互作在分析的所有品质性状中极显著存在；Ｇ×Ｙ互作及Ｇ主效在大多数品质性状中极显著或显著存在，但Ｇ×Ｌ互作及Ｌ主效仅在少数性状中显著存在，（２）各性状的表型变异主要由基因型方差及互作方差组成，且性状间表现不尽一致．（３）广义遗传力及遗传变异以碱解值、精米长／宽比值和直链淀粉含量最大，胶稠度最小．认为对于糯稻品质性状的改良，除胶稠度外，对大多数性状的选择都有较好的效果，但应充分注意Ｇ×Ｅ互作的影响．     

农业节水投资与效益分析方法初探

根据农业节水投资与效益分析现状及存在的主要问题分析基础上 ,研究提出了农业节水投资估算的成本法、统计分析法、直接估算法 ,对投资估算方法的应用进行了评价 ,分析介绍了我国农业节水规划目标、农业节水规划措施及规模及节水规划投资估算 ,此外从定性 (从社会和环境效益 )和定量 (经济效益 ) 2大方面研究了节水的效益及计算     

小麦磷效率相关性状配合力与环境互作分析

为了研究小麦磷效率相关性状的配合力与环境互作,随机选用8个亲本,组配成28个双列杂 交组合在两种环境条件下进行试验。结果表明,所有4个性状的一般配合力与环境互作和特殊配合 力与环境互作均达极显著水平;子粒全磷含量以环境效应的作用最大,非加性效应与环境互作次之; 叶片和茎秆磷含量以及磷素利用效率以非加性效应与环境互作为主,非加性效应次之;除子粒全磷 含量外,其它3个性状的一般配合力和特殊配合力稳定性都较低,在50％以下。最后讨论了配合力的 测度和不同器官磷含量与磷素利用效率的关系。     

含支链氨基酸饮料对高温环境下小鼠体能恢复的影响

合支链氨基酸饮料是一种体能型特需饮料，能迅速恢复高温条件下机体体能的损失。本研究以BALB／C近交系小鼠作为实验动物模型，人工模拟30℃的高温条件，将小鼠间断地暴露于高温中，在高温处理期间，给小鼠分别喂饮含支链氨基酸饮料和雪碧对照饮料，然后进行体能各项指标的测定。结果表明：饮用含支链氨基酸饮料组小鼠体质量增加显著，运动能力增强，运动后血糖含量高，血乳酸含量低，同时其耐热、抗疲劳、耐缺氧能力显著增强。     

Problems of Breeding for Improved Standing Ability in Dried Peas, Pisum sativum L.

Standing ability is a major component of combining ability and yield stability in dried peas. In performance trials during 1986–1988 commercial varieties and new breeding lines were evaluated for standing ability at one location. Standing ability was measured by visual scores, crop height and standardized crop height (crop height in percent of plant length) at several observation dates during the generative phase. Visual scoring proved to be the most suitable method for the measurement of standing ability as far as time requirement and precision are concerned.
Considerable differences between years and varieties were found for both the course of lodging during the generative phase and the standing ability shortly before harvest. Several, at least three or four measurements of standing ability should be done during the generative phase. Also highly significant variety x year interactions were observed. Heritability values estimated for different parameters of standing ability were medium to high as compared to plant length and maturity date (high) or grain yield (low).
In general, standing ability of the semi-leafless varieties proved to be much better than standing ability of the conventional ones. However, the semi-leafless plant type was not always associated with an improved standing ability.
Problems relating to the methods of measurement of standing ability, its phenotypic expression and variability are discussed.     

Genotype × Environment Interaction in the Andean Grain Crop Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) in Temperate Environments

Ten varieties of quinoa with origins ranging from latitude 39° S to 12° S and from sea level to an altitude of 3,800 m were grown on two soil types in two years in Cambridgeshire, England, in order to assess the extent and nature of genotype × environment (G × E) interactions and identify genotypes suited for cultivation at temperate latitudes. There was evidence that varieties differed in their susceptibility to water logging during germination. Plant height was strongly influenced by competition with weeds, and varieties differed in their susceptibility to this. The number of days to anthesis and to maturity were strongly dependent on the variety, but these periods were generally longer following an earlier sowing. The grain yield was also strongly dependent on the variety, but weed competition, a micronutrient deficiency and bird damage affected the varieties differently. Varieties originating at high latitudes gave the highest yields, about 5,000 kg/ha. Earliness and yield were strongly associated at the level of variety means, but the pattern of G × E interaction differed among the variables measured.