治疗图书馆顽症:流程重组

本文将流程重组理论引入图书馆管理，分析了图书馆流程重组的必要性，同时具体阐述了图书馆流程重组的三种方式。     

切片厚度和护色处理对热风干燥雪花梨干品质的影响

采用热风干燥法制备雪花梨干。以色泽、硬度、弹性、咀嚼性、总酚、总黄酮、可溶性糖和感官评分为评价指标,考察切片厚度（3、4、5、6、7、8 mm）和护色处理（CaCl2、NaCl、D-异抗坏血酸钠、柠檬酸溶液浸泡、热烫）对梨干品质的影响,并以Z-score（Z 值）综合模型进行评价,优选出适宜的切片厚度和护色处理。结果表明：随着切片厚度的增加,梨干的颜色变深,硬度、弹性和咀嚼性增大,总酚和总黄酮含量降低,可溶性糖含量增加;Z-score 综合模型评价结果显示,切片厚度为4 mm 时,Z 值总和最高。护色处理均能改善梨干色泽,提高总酚和总黄酮含量,但可溶性糖含量降低。D-异抗坏血酸钠处理组梨干的亮度值（L*）最高,红绿值（a*）和蓝黄值（b*）最低,色差值（ΔE）最小;CaCl2处理提高了梨干的硬度;热烫处理降低了梨干的弹性和咀嚼性。Z-score 综合模型评价结果显示,以0.8 g/100 mLD-异抗坏血酸钠溶液浸泡护色的Z 值总和最高。综上,热风干燥制备雪花梨干的厚度和护色条件为：切片厚度4 mm、0.8 g/100 mL D-异抗坏血酸钠溶液浸泡10 min。     

纳米纤维素水凝胶的制备与表征及其对猪肉的保鲜作用

水凝胶因具有低毒性、高生物相容性和可降解性而常用于食品保鲜,但其机械性能和抗疲劳性有待提高。为了探究大豆种皮纳米纤维素对水凝胶机械性能和抗疲劳性的影响,并提高水凝胶的综合机械性能。因此,本研究通过-20 ℃低温循环冷冻-解冻法制备具有可拉伸、强韧、抗疲劳的聚乙烯醇/海藻酸钠/纳米纤维素水凝胶,探究水凝胶对猪肉货架期的影响。通过扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶红外变换光谱仪、X-射线衍射仪、热重仪和质构仪测定了水凝胶的理化性质和机械性能。研究结果表明,水凝胶内部单体之间以氢键和酯键交联,内部呈现多孔结构,断裂伸长率为230%、压缩强度为70 kPa、拉伸强度为17 kPa,经过多次循环拉伸仍具有良好的机械性能和较高的抗疲劳性。猪肉保鲜试验表明,水凝胶维持了猪肉色泽的稳定性,防止内部水分流失,并且将猪肉的保质期延长至10 d。因此,该水凝胶可用于食品包装以延长冷藏肉制品的保质期。同时,本研究为构建一种可拉伸、强韧、抗疲劳的多功能水凝胶提供了一种新的视角。     

新能源客车底盘生产线布局研究

随着国家对新能源汽车的大力支持以及各地政府对环境保护的高度重视,国内新能源客车产量需求剧增,很多公司已对传统生产线进行改造或新建生产线。本文结合目前行业现状,阐述了客车底盘产线布置的关键点及常用的布置方案,对各种布置方案的优缺点进行对比分析,对我国客车底盘装配效率的提升有重大意义。     

生态文明教育系统:一个亟待完善的服务系统

生态文明教育是形成生态意识和生态行为的重要途径,是影响生态文明建设进程的重要因素.理想的生态文明教育系统是包含家庭教育、学校教育、企业教育和社会教育四大分系统在内的、拥有完整功能和流程的服务系统;各分系统在时间维度上相互衔接、在空间维度上相互独立,并在不同时空发挥各自的作用.但现行的生态文明教育系统尚未意识到其服务属性...     

Approaches to modeling intramammary infections in dairy cattle

In this paper, three approaches (Markov processes, discrete-event simulation, and differential equations) to modeling intramammary infections (IMI; focusing on the dynamic changes between uninfected, subclinical, and clinical udder-health states) are described. The objectives were to describe the various approaches to modeling intramammary infections, determine if simulations of the examples of the three approaches yield stable prevalences, and discuss the approaches' limitations. The literature review showed that there is no agreement on the proportion of animals that change health states. The approach of discrete-event simulation modeling included the most cow-level risk factors and udder-health states (hence, was judged to replicated best the dynamics of the infection process) and yielded stable prevalences for all udder-health states. However, there remain parts of the dynamics that need further research. These include the pathogen-specific probabilities and times of occurrence for: regression of clinical IMI to subclinical IMI, flare-up of subclinical IMI to clinical IMI, and incidence of subclinical IMI. Also, the assumption in all current approaches of homogenous mixing is violated because the primary contact structure for contagious pathogens during milking is either between cows through residual infectious milk in the milking machine or within a cow by vacuum fluctuations or teat-cup liner slips. Better contact structures should be incorporated so that the effects of control strategies can be better-estimated. Moreover, the three modeling approaches discussed assumed that all non-infected quarters are susceptible to infection—which might be denied by work in genetic resistance.     

中药制剂“球灭”颗粒剂成型工艺研究

考察了不同＂球灭＂颗粒剂的制粒处方,筛选出干浸膏粉和可溶性淀粉的最佳组成为1∶1.5,黏合剂为75%酒精。所制颗粒的吸湿率小、成型率高、溶化率高。该结果可为＂球灭＂颗粒剂处方组成的确定及生产环境的控制提供实验依据。     

Successful surgical management of eosinophilic granuloma on the urethral process of a gelding associated with Habronema spp. infection

Habronemiasis, otherwise known as summer sores, is a parasitic disease of horses, donkeys and other equids, commonly encountered in subtropical and tropical regions. It occurs as a result of nematode infestation of the skin and typically manifests as ulcerative granulating lesions or masses. Habronema muscae, Habronema microstoma and Draschia megastoma are the usual invaders, usually transmitted by house flies, face flies and stable flies. In this case report, an eosinophilic granuloma on the urethral process of a 15-year-old gelding is presented, followed by successful surgical excision without further medical treatment. To the authors’ knowledge, equine eosinophilic granuloma on the urethral process associated with habronemiasis has not previously been documented in southern Europe and should be considered as a potential differential diagnosis for penile masses.     

层次分析法在畜牧业循环经济综合评价中的应用

对畜牧业实行循环经济的综合评价是衡量畜牧业可持续发展程度的重要措施。采用层次分析法的原理建立畜牧业循环经济综合评价的数学模型,对层次分析法的具体流程进行详细描述,同时对层次分析法存在的一些问题进行总结。通过相应的实例,证明层次分析法在畜牧业循环经济综合评价中应用的可行性,对畜牧业相关部门在制定政策时能起到决策支持的作用。     

应用层次分析法研究公路边坡草种适应性

应用层次分析法，对中亚热带紫色砂岩地区护坡草种20个指标属性进行,得出其几个重要指标，按权重大小，依次是抗旱性，盖度，地上植物量，耐贫瘠性，地下植物量，抗寒性，绿期，根长。通过在新建公路边坡的种植试验，应用层次分析法，对4种豆科和19种禾本科牧草和草坪草的生态适应性和护坡效用进行综合评价。