基于实神经网络代数算法的汽车逆动力学仿真

针对汽车操纵逆动力学的研究现状,采用实神经网络代数算法,对汽车逆动力学进行研究.根据二自由度汽车开环系统模型的运动微分方程和双移线道路模型,进行“正问题”的求解,将获得的样本输入实神经代数网络进行训练.将训练过程与BP网络算法的结果进行对比,说明代数算法的优越性.另取一组仿真值输入训练成功的代数网络进行识别,将得到的汽车方向盘转角与仿真结果进行对比,验证网络精度.最后进行实车试验,将试验数据与神经网络识别结果进行对比,再次验证其准确性.     

概念格理论与方法研究

概念格作为一种研究概念内涵与外延的有效工具,在规则提取与数据分析方面有着广泛的应用。讨论了概念格的构造、约简与规则提取,以及模糊概念格的相关内容,并对各种建格算法、约简算法加以论述,分析其与粗糙集的关系,最后提出了未来概念格的相关研究方向。     

林网方位与防风效应野外模拟试验研究

我国早在建国初期就开始有计划地发展农田防护林,其林带结构与方位多以宽行并与主害风方向垂直的设计方案为主。自70年代以后,逐渐发展窄林带小网格的农田防护林网模式。据初步统计,目前全国已有1/5的耕地实现了此种类型的农田林网。但至今对农田林网与主害风向方位(即林网与风偏角的关系)关系的认识还不统一,为此,我们于1984年5月至7月在安徽省宿县新河乡黄淮海平原综合防护林体系试验示范区,通过野外模型实验和理论推导,对窄林带小网格的农田防护林网的透风度,方位与防风效应进行了较深入的探讨,为黄淮海平原综合防护林体系的建设提供规划设计的理论依据。     

简单离子晶体离子半径比的计算

介绍了关于简单离子晶体中离子半径比的计算方法,给出了一个适用于各种类型简单离子晶体的一般公式,具有简便直观,易掌握之优点.     

Signal Processing Method for Coriolis Mass Flowmeter Based on Lattice Notch Filter and DTFT

A novel signal processing method for Coriolis mass flowmeter is proposed based on time-varying signal model. First, an adaptive lattice notch filter is applied to filter the output signal, whose frequency, amplitude and phase are time-varying based on the random walk model, of Coriolis mass flowmeter to get its frequency and enhanced signal. Then, by short window intercepting, the DTFT algorithm with negative frequency contribution is introduced to calculate the real-time phase difference between two enhanced signals. With the frequency and the phase difference, the time interval between two signals is calculated. Simulation results show that the proposed method is efficient. Furthermore, the computation of algorithms is simple so that it can be applied to real-time signal processing for Coriolis mass flowmeter.     

Balanced designs for observing intra-variety nearest-neighbour interactions

Summary When an intra-variety competition experiment is performed using an arrangement of plants and spaces on a regular lattice of sites, it is desirable for some purposes for the design to be balanced. That is, equal numbers of plants are immediately surrounded by equal numbers of each of the possible numbers of spaces. For an equilateral triangular lattice this can be 0, 1, ...... 6 spaces, defining seven treatments that can be applied to a plant. A set of nineteen distinct binary strings is presented, any of which can be used to generate an efficient balanced design which is easy to implement.     

不同改良方法对盐碱土壤水盐运移效果的影响

以取自山东省东营市的中度盐碱土为研究对象,为探究表层(0～20 cm)掺沙和掺生物炭处理对黄河三角洲地区盐碱土的改良效果,在室内进行了垂直一维积水入渗试验,分别研究两种方法对土壤水分入渗、土壤剖面含水率和含盐量的影响。试验土壤为中度盐碱土(含盐量2.381 g·kg^-1),试验共设置7个处理,分别是:CK(掺沙或生物炭0%)、S1(掺沙5%)、S2(掺沙10%)、S3(掺沙20%)、C1(掺生物炭0.5%)、C2(掺生物炭1%)、C3(掺生物炭2%)。结果表明:在相同入渗情况下,表层(0～20 cm)掺沙、生物炭均能提高盐渍化土壤中水分入渗效果,掺加生物炭显著提高添加层的蓄水能力,掺沙显著提高掺沙层以下土壤含水率,在土层20～40 cm中,掺沙处理平均土壤含水率比掺生物炭处理提高1.37%;不同改良剂处理下,掺沙更有利于盐碱化土壤脱盐,20%掺沙处理平均脱盐率比掺生物炭处理提高5.26%～13.80%,脱盐区深度增加2.35%～3.92%,达标脱盐区深度增加1.70%～3.00%。根据河沙和生物炭在室内一维垂直积水入渗试验结果来看,土壤表层掺沙能有效解决黄河三角洲...     

Predicting the unevenness of polyester/viscose blended open-end rotor spun yarns using artificial neural network and statistical models

In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) and a statistical model are developed to predict the unevenness of polyester/viscose blended open-end rotor spun yarns. Seven different blend ratios of polyester/viscose slivers are produced and these slivers are manufactured with four different rotor speed and four different yarn counts in rotor spinning machine. A back propagation multi layer perceptron (MLP) network and a mixture process crossed regression model (simplex lattice design) with two mixture components (polyester and viscose blend ratios) and two process variables (yarn count and rotor speed) are developed to predict the unevenness of polyester/viscose blended open-end rotor spun yarns. Both ANN and simplex lattice design have given satisfactory predictions, however, the predictions of statistical models gave more reliable results than ANN.     

杨树速生丰度林施肥方案初探

通过对奈曼八仙筒林场采用不同施肥时间、施肥量、施肥方式及间作等因素对杨树速生丰产林林木生长量影响的试验，利用正交设计分析，选择最佳施肥方案。