胚挽救技术在植物育种中的应用

综述了胚挽救技术在植物远缘杂交、挽救发育不良或早期退化胚、培育三倍体及多倍体新种质方面的应用,分析了培养时期、培养基以及培养环境等因素对胚挽救效果的影响。     

森林土壤硝化、反硝化作用研究进展

在全球气候变化的背景下,对于森林土壤中氮素循环的研究更加迫切和重要。总结比较了土壤硝化、反硝化和呼吸作用的研究方法及各种方法的优缺点,同时综述了国内外关于其时空变异和影响因素的相关研究,最后提出四点建议。     

浅析影响难胶材胶合的主要因素

文章介绍了难胶合材的主要特征。论述了影响难胶合材胶合的几个主要因素,诸如解剖结构特征、抽提物、PH值、密度和表面机械加工特征。     

辽西地区小叶锦鸡饲料防护林生物量动态及粗蛋白含量变化

小叶锦鸡是辽西地区优良的饲料防护林树种,该文对其生物量动态和粗蛋白含量变化进行了研究,旨在为小叶锦鸡饲料防护林经营措施的制定提供理论依据。结果表明：在辽西地区,山地阳坡林草间作模式的生物量和粗蛋白含量最高,平地林粮间作模式次之,山地阴坡林草模式最低;平茬后2年生小叶锦鸡可食部分生物量最大,平茬周期以2年为宜;生物量年生长动态总体呈增大趋势,9月份出现最大值,粗蛋白的年变化总体是下降趋势,最高值出现在5月份。可食部分生物量的粗蛋白总量最大值出现在6月份,此时饲料产量最高。     

西洞庭湖湿地资源可持续利用的现状和对策

在分析了西洞庭湖湿地资源的现状和特点的基础上,探讨了湿地受胁迫因子,提出了保护湿地资源的具体建议,对洞庭湖湿地实现可持续经营进行了探索。     

Water circulation, groundwater outflow and nutrient dynamics in Mida creek, Kenya

The relationship between physical hydrodynamic processes and nutrients dynamics was investigated in Mida creek, a groundwater influenced mangrovefringed creek in Kenya between March 1996 and May 1997. The research involved spot and timeseries measurement of nitrate–nitrite, ammonia, silicates, phosphates, salinity, temperature, sealevel as well as tidal currents at seven stations located in the front, middle and backwater zones of the creek. Groundwater level as well as total dissolved solids' concentration, salinity, temperature and nutrients' concentration were also measured once every month in shallow wells (watertable<5m) located in the upper region of the creek. Results of the study show that nutrient concentrations vary with the tide and that, though there is no river drainage, they are of the same magnitude as in mangrove creeks with substantial river runoff. The peak concentrations of NH ₄ ⁺ –N (5.45M), NO ₂ –NO ₃ (5.63M), PO ₄ ^3– –P (0.58M) and SiO ₃ ^2– –Si (81.36M) in the creek occurred during flood tide, 2–3h before high waters. The (NO ₂ ^– + NO ₃ ^– )–N concentrations declined rapidly during ebb tide, reaching the minimum levels during low water. Contribution of groundwater seepage to the net nutrients flux (particularly on nitrite–nitrates) is largest in dry seasons. The study shows that groundwater outflow sustains the mangroves during periods of severe salinity stress and nutrients deficiency in dry seasons. This is essentially by limiting salinity increase and by boosting nutrient supply in dry seasons.     

贵港市绿色通道工程总体规划设计方案编制

以绿色通道工程建设为出点,对贵港市作了认真的调查与规划设计,编制了方案,并提出了工程建设实施的措施,该项目实施后将利于森林资源可持续发展及生态环境的保护。     

王朗自然保护区岷江冷杉林(Abies faxoniana)更新及其种群结构分析

岷江冷杉(Abies faxoniana)林是四川王朗自然保护区主要群落类型,本文选择典型的亚高山针叶原始林设置标准样地,对其幼苗幼树查数轮生枝、大树钻取树轮样芯确定个体年龄,分别建立苗高-年龄、胸径-年龄的回归方程得到整个种群的年龄结构,通过编制生命表对其进行生存分析.结果表明,岷江冷杉存活曲线属于Deevey-Ⅲ型...     

关于郎溪县林业发展对策的研究

郎溪县土地面积10.9万hm2,现有造林面积3.1万hm2,如全县完全实施绿化,绿化面积可达4.1万hm2。覆盖率可达37.74%,远远超过全国及全省平均值。目前绿化存在很多制约因素,如树种、林种单一,平原绿化低,粗放管理等,所以要大力发展林业产业,建设现代林业;深化林业改革,构筑现代林业体系。     

国有林场联营造林持续经营探讨

对国有林场开展联营造林情况进行调研,对联营林场存在的问题和持续经营问题进行探讨.