信息审计的内容框架分析

信息审计已经成为信息管理的一种重要手段,是制定组织战略前期的一个重要步骤.在对国外研究的基础上,首先对信息审计的内涵进行了界定,然后从信息图谱和信息管理流程两个角度分别对信息审计的内容进行了分析,提出了两个内容框架模式.最后,指出了目前信息审计所面临的问题和挑战.     

面向流程CIMS的设备集成维护与管理系统研究

针对传统设备维护管理方式中出现的信息分散、流程分离和资源配置不合理等问题，以CIM哲理为指导设计了设备集成维护与管理系统。提出了设备集成维护与管理系统的网络体系结构，研究了该系统运行的工作流程，分析了系统信息集成、过程集成与优化和资源集成与优化等技术特性，并对实现该系统所需的建模、结构数据库与知识库构建、基于Web方式的数据库访问及CSCW等关键技术进行了探讨,该系统以分步实施的方式在中国石化巴陵分公司初步实现。     

面向教学科研的高校图书馆工作琐谈

为教学科研提供良好服务是高校图书馆工作的根本目标，要实现该目标就必须清醒地认识高校图书馆的发展趋势并着重做好3方面工作，即信息资源建设工作、图书馆服务工作和图书馆管理工作。     

Evaluating Modified Atmospheric Correction Methods for Landsat Imagery: Image‐Based and Model‐Based Calibration Methods

Abstract

To increase the accuracy of remotely sensed data for agricultural forecasting, pixel values must be corrected for atmospheric effects and converted to spectral reflectance. The objective of this research was to compare two atmospheric correction methods of Landsat imagery under a range of atmospheric conditions. Ground‐based dark‐object subtraction (GDOS) is an image‐based calibration method that used in situ ground data that the dark‐object subtraction (DOS) method did not use, whereas atmospheric calibration (AC) is a model‐based calibration method that required a standard atmospheric profile refined with the use of in situ atmospheric data. GDOS and AC methods improved the reflectance values and had relationships with measured bands, which were approximately 1 to 1 in all bands. However, the GDOS generally had lower root‐mean‐square errors (RMSE) than AC. Data from this study suggest that at the present time the GDOS method may be more accurate than the AC method.     

用冠接法建立橡胶优良有性系种子园研究初报

用冠接法建成93-114×PR107,天任31-45×PR107组合种子园,可分别提早2～3年和1～2年开花结果,是建立优良有性系种子园快速、有效的方法。     

节水农业文献数据库分类检索系统的建立──节水农业文献资源开发利用研究Ⅱ

遵照分类检索“以类索文，触类全貌，类目编排，严谨科学”的基本原则及本数据库独具专题综合性的特殊要求，以中国图管分类法为基础，优选有关１～４级类目、类号，显明简要的类目注释．并制定一套划分文献的规则，依类揭示本库所收录的节水农业文献信息，满足有关用户以类索文的需要。     

利用天津农业科技信息网获取农业信息

介绍了天津农业科技信息网的远程终端用户拨入设置方法,并对如何利用天津农业科技信息网进行信息的查询、检索进行阐述,较详细地介绍了几种在因特网上检索信息资料的方法,同时,列出了一些常用的检索工具和农业方面的网址。     

Weed control in conservation agriculture systems of Zimbabwe: Identifying economical best strategies

Weed management under conservation agriculture (CA), especially when manually controlled is one of the major setbacks for the widespread adoption of CA in southern Africa. This study was conducted at three on-station and three on-farm sites: CIMMYT-Harare, Domboshawa Training Centre and Henderson Research Station (on-station sites), Hereford farm, Madziva communal area and Shamva communal area (on-farm sites). The evaluation focused on the effect of initial herbicide application and succeeding manual weeding whenever weeds were 10 cm tall or 10 cm in length for grasses with stoloniferous–rhizomatous growth habit. Weeds counts, weeding time and grain yields were collected at all on-station sites. At the on-farm sites, weed counts were done before weeding and a number of farmers were timed during weeding. The results showed that herbicides use reduced the weed density and time taken on weeding at all sites. Combining herbicides e.g. atrazine, glyphosate and metalachlor had the lowest weed density and weeding time at all sites. However, the treatments had no effect on maize grain yields suggesting that appropriate and timely manual weeding reduced crop/weed competition. Herbicides treatments had higher input costs than manual weeding due to the additional cost of herbicide but the treatment with manual weeding only had more overall labour days compared to the mixture of three herbicides. In order to achieve economic benefits, smallholder farmers may use the time for value addition e.g. expand cropped land area, use time for value addition, or sell new products on the market. Herbicides use reduces the manual labour needed to control weeds and minimise total crop failure due to untimely weeding hence, herbicides are an important but not the only weed control option under CA systems in Zimbabwe.     

国际旅游岛背景下海南休闲农业发展探讨

通过分析国际旅游岛的建设背景，认为海南大力发展热带休闲农业，可以打造海南生态休闲旅游的新品牌、构筑海南旅游发展的新亮点。并结合海南休闲农业发展的实际情况，就如何进一步发展海南休闲农业提出对策和建议。