我国加入WTO后农业对策与生态农业发展趋势

阐述了我国加入世界贸易组织 (WTO)后农业面临的主要问题和生态农业发展趋势 ,指出我国农业发展的对策。     

生态技术在设施农业中的应用探析

阐述了生态工程技术在设施农业应用的重要性与发展前景。并简析了实际生产中设施生态农业模式内涵及其发展过程中存在的问题,提出相应建议     

Differences in bird diversity between two swidden agricultural sites in mountainous terrain, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China

This study took a comparative look at the relationship between human-altered landscapes and bird diversity in two mountainous swidden (slash and burn) agricultural sites in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Over the course of 3 years (1998-2000) the authors used line-transect identification surveys in the two regions, Mengsong and Jinuo, where four different habitats were surveyed: 6-year fallow fields; traditional economic forests; monsoon evergreen broadleaf forests; and montane rain forests. Data were analyzed for species diversity, richness (family, genera, species), co-occurrence (family, genera, species), characterization of migratory status and feeding habits. Both of these study areas are inhabited by minority groups (Hani and Jinuo) that employ swidden agriculture as their main form of economic activity. The forest landscape in the Jinuo ethnic region is quickly transforming due to changing agricultural practices, and as a result bird diversity and richness are declining, while the Hani ethnic region (Mengsong), with a stable form of traditional swidden agriculture, is maintaining a high diversity and richness of birds. The greatest differences in bird diversity between the two sites occurred in the traditional economic forests and the 6-year fallow fields where the Hani region had a much greater richness and diversity. The two natural forest types (monsoon evergreen broadleaf forests and montane rain forests) were more similar in richness and diversity and also maintained the greatest richness and diversity of the four forest types analyzed. The transformation of healthy forests into degraded landscapes is one of the major impacts of human activity on the natural environment, which is posing a great threat to biodiversity. This study looks at the bird diversity of the two regions and tries to take into account how humans can extract economic benefits while preserving ecological benefits, such as a landscape that allows biodiversity to thrive.     

中国农业用水存在的问题及节水对策

水资源紧缺及社会工业化和城市化的发展导致中国农业水资源严重不足，与此同时，农业用水中的水浪费现象还普遍存在，因此，节水农业是解决中国缺水问题的唯一途径。该文分析了中国当前农业用水存在的主要问题，从农艺节水、抗旱品种选育以及农业用水管理创新等方面论述了目前国内外节水农业上的研究进展，并由此提出了中国进一步发展节水农业的战略性措施。     

Exploring the spatial relations between cereal yield and soil chemical properties and the implications for sampling

Abstract. In general, agricultural management has focused on differences between fields or on the gross differences within them. Recent developments in agricultural technology, yield mapping, Global Positioning Systems and variable rate applications, have made it possible to consider managing the considerable variation in soil and other properties within fields. This system is known as precision agriculture. More precise management of fields depends on a better understanding of the factors that affect crop input decisions. This paper examines the spatial variation in crop yield, soil nutrient status and soil pH within two agricultural fields using geostatistics. The observed properties vary considerably within each field. The relation between yield and the measured soil properties appears to be weak in general. However, the range of spatial correlation for yield, shown by the variogram, is similar to that of the soil chemical properties. In addition the latter changed little over two years. This suggests that information on the scale of variation of soil chemical properties can be derived from yield maps, which can also be used as a guide to a suitable sampling interval for soil properties.     

有机农业与世界有机甜菜的发展

介绍了国内外有机农业的发展和意义，及无公害农产品、绿色食品和有机食品的关系，综述了世界绿色糖和有机糖甜菜的生产状况及其标准。     

基于J2EE农产品电子商务平台的设计

针对当前电子商务模式的应用优势和农业信息化的需求,采用J2EE技术基于组件的方法设计和实现了农产品电子商务平台。由于采用了J2EE多层架构技术,该系统不但具有良好的可移植性和可扩展性,也具有较高的可靠性。     

“一带一路”对现代农业建设的推动作用——以江苏省为例

以江苏省,分析“一带一路”对现代农业建设的推动作用.研究了“一带一路”国际农业合作示范区的现实条件与机遇,并提出了创建示范区的主要思路.     

探索“渔光互补”发展光伏农业——以鄂州20MWp农业光伏科技示范园为例

建设生态农业、促进能源供应是我国经济建设的重要命题.“渔光互补”模式充分利用水面资源,以发展生态农业为核心,以水产养殖业为主体,配套建设光伏发电系统,具有生态、能源、社会多重收益,具有巨大发展空间.     

基于畜禽粪便制有机肥工艺的种养结合生态农业系统能值分析

种养结合农业生产模式已经成为现代生态农业发展的一种新趋势。选取以畜禽粪便制有机肥为中心环节的种养结合模式(模式Ⅱ)和单一养牛模式(模式Ⅰ),运用能值分析方法对两种农业模式的效益及其发展前景进行分析比较。结果表明,模式Ⅱ的能值自给率高于模式Ⅰ,说明能值的投入降低;模式Ⅰ的废弃物利用率0,模式Ⅱ为0.15,表明模式Ⅱ对环境的污染降低;模式Ⅱ的净能值产出率比模式Ⅰ提高了11%,反映出模式Ⅱ的经济效益也具有较高的优势;对于可持续发展指数,模式Ⅱ较模式Ⅰ提高了32%。因此,模式Ⅱ的环境压力小、可持续发展能力强,并且具有良好的经济效益。该研究为此模式的推广提供了科学依据。