Greenhouse gas mitigation potential of agricultural land in Great Britain

The aim of this paper is to assess the greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation potential of croplands and grasslands in Great Britain under different management practices. We consider the feasible land management options for grass and cropland using county level land‐use data with estimates of per‐area mitigation potential for individual and total GHGs, to identify the land management options with the greatest cost‐effective mitigation potential. We show that for grasslands, uncertainties still remain on the mitigation potential because of their climatic sensitivity and also their less intensive management. For croplands in Great Britain, the technical mean GHG mitigation potentials for all cropland management practices range from 17 Mt CO₂‐eq. per 20 yr to 39 Mt CO₂‐eq. per 20 yr. There are significant regional variation in all cases, with the greatest potentials in England, negligible potential in Wales and intermediate potential in Scotland, with country differences largely driven by the areas of cropland and grassland in each country. Practices such as agronomic improvement and nutrient management are the most promising options because of their impact on N₂O emissions and also their larger potential at low cost. In terms of annual emissions from agriculture, calculated mitigation potentials are small, where the technical mitigation potential of agronomy and nutrient management strategies are ca. 4.5 and 3.8%, respectively (agricultural emissions account for ca. 9% or 47.7 Mt CO₂‐eq., of total Great Britain GHG emissions, Department of Energy and Climate Change, UK). However when compared with the land use, land‐use change and forestry sector (LULUCF) emissions, nutrient management would reduce further emission reductions by approximately half of the 2005 LULUCF sink (i.e. ?1.6 Mt CO₂‐eq. per year).     

陆良县农业生产防灾抗灾对策研究

陆良县是一个农业大县，近年来干旱、低温、霜冻、病虫害等农业灾害多发、濒发，对农业生产造成极大的危害和影响。总结该县采取的一些农业生产防灾抗灾做法及取得的成效，分析防灾抗灾中存在的问题，探讨进一步做好防灾减灾的对策措施。     

卡放式接车台板总成在轮式拖拉机总装线上的设计与应用(上)

提供一种卡放式接车台板总成,不仅可使其接车台板总成的接车台面可依据需要,在外部传递的驱动力作用下,平升、平降或倾转,而且还解决了原有轮式拖拉机总装线接车下线技术所存在的不足,且其结构构思新颖,简单可靠,适用面宽,易于制作,具有可推广的价值。     

统筹城乡背景下农机社会化服务的现状与实践—以成渝经济区为例

农机社会化服务是推动农业机械化发展的有效方式,新时期成渝经济区在统筹城乡社会经济发展背景下农机社会化服务正在进行着多元化的实践。为此,通过实证研究,分析了成渝经济区农机社会化服务的现状及作用,探讨了农机社会化服务与统筹城乡发展二者之间双向互动支撑的发展态势。同时,提出了促进成渝经济区农机社会化服务的针对性建议。     

对提高农业院校科技成果转化效率的若干思考

首先分析了现阶段中国农业院校提高农业科技成果转化效率的现实意义,在此基础上以中国H农业大学为例,深入研究了中国农业院校在农业科技成果转化工作中存在的问题,并针对性地提出了解决对策。     

提升农业科研基本建设项目管理水平的建议

中国农业科研基本建设项目的管理工作在农业科研发展中有着十分重要的作用,结合实际工作经验,从三个方面对农业科研基本建设项目管理过程中出现的问题进行了分析,并提出了提升农业科研基本建设项目管理的建议。     

论园林绿化养护管理研究分析

园林绿化工作的众多环节中,养护管理起着关键性作用,它使此项工作很好并且持续的展现在人们眼前,笔者主要针对当前园林绿化养护滞后原因,进行分析并提出有效建议,希望对后期园林绿化工作有所帮助。     

秦皇岛市农业生态旅游经济发展现状探析

分析秦皇岛市农业生态旅游经济的主要特点和效益现状，并与相似城市进行比较；针对秦皇岛市农业生态旅游市场发展中存在的问题，提出农业生态旅游经济发展的思路与对策。     

烟草农业机械引进的研究调查

烟草农业机械化种植是大势所趋,适时引进发达国家先进烟草农业机械是助推烟草农业机械化进程的一个有利途径。文章结合山东近两年在烟草农机方面的实践经验,谈了一些具体的看法和建议。