EM浸种对玉米苗期农艺性状的影响

以玉米品种农大108为试验材料,研究不同浓度EM稀释液浸种对玉米幼苗生长发育的影响,遴选出玉米施用EM的最佳浓度。试验结果表明:EM浸种可促进玉米幼苗生长发育,增加玉米苗期株高和茎粗,增加玉米幼苗的叶面积,从而提高玉米幼苗素质,形成壮苗。500倍EM稀释液是玉米生产上较为理想的施用浓度。     

超级杂交稻国稻1号农艺性状研究

对超级杂交稻国稻1号和杂交稻汕优63的株型特征以及农艺性状进行了比较分析,结果表明:国稻1号的单产之所以显著高于汕优63的,主要因为前者分蘖多且分蘖快,单位面积有效穗数和每穗总粒数多,而且结实率高。     

丛枝菌根真菌及深色有隔内生真菌对大田生姜生长效应分析

为探讨施用丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi,AMF)及深色有隔内生真菌(Dark Septate Endophytes,DSE)菌剂对生姜生长的影响,以生姜为研究对象,选择AMF菌剂、DSE菌剂以及AMF+DSE混合菌剂进行大田试验,于生姜发根期采集生姜根系样品,进行根系侵染检测,...     

高寒地区野生垂穗披碱草农艺性状及生产性能评价

对采自青海省不同海拔和不同地区的7份野生垂穗披碱草(Elymus nutans Griseb.)在西宁地区对其农艺性状及生产性能进行评价,为青藏高原地区筛选育种材料提供理论依据.结果表明:7份材料中采自海南州同德县高寒草甸海拔3201m的4号材料产草量最高,可作为饲草型牧草进行选育；采白果洛州玛多县高寒草原海拔4385m的1号材料表现出较好的综合生产性能和适应性,可作为饲草兼产籽型牧草进行选育.     

2009年《图书馆学刊》栏目设置情况调查分析

利用调查分析的方法对2009年《图书馆学刊》栏目设置情况进行了详细的描述,《学刊》栏目数量适当,结构合理,展示了整体性、灵活性和科学性的特点,突出了学术性、先进性和继承性的特色。     

杨凌地区四个欧美鲜食葡萄品种综合性状比较

在陕西杨凌地区对"信农乐"、"巨玫瑰"、"户太八号"和"巨峰"4个欧美鲜食葡萄品种进行了为期1a的综合性状调查研究。所有品种均露地栽培并采用果实套袋技术,调查其物候期、果实经济性状以及抗病性等。结果表明:4个品种的综合性状在杨凌地区表现优良,细节方面存在一定的差异,其中"巨峰"和"户太八号"表现最优,"信农乐"次之,"巨玫瑰"相对较差。     

不同前茬作物对攀枝花植烟区烤烟生长及土壤养分的影响

为探索适宜烤烟生长的前茬作物,完善烤烟的种植制度,以烤烟连作为对照,研究了玉米(T1)、豆类/蔬菜(T2)和土豆(T3)三种前茬作物对烤烟成熟期农艺性状、根系发育、生物量和土壤养分含量的影响。结果表明,所有农艺性状指标中数值最高的是均为T2 处理,根深度和水平根宽度由高到低的处理顺序为T2＞T3＞T1＞CK,根、茎、叶干物质重从高到低的处理顺序也为T2＞T3＞T1＞CK；土壤养分中pH值、有机质含量、碱解氮含量从高到低的处理顺序为T2＞T1＞T3＞CK。综上,适宜烤烟生长的前茬作物为豆类/蔬菜,其次为土豆。     

2008年横县局部地区超级稻纹枯病严重发生原因分析及防控措施

超级稻纹枯病是当前横县超级稻生产上的主要病害之一。本文总结超级稻纹枯病发病特点,分析超级稻纹枯病发病严重的原因,提出应在加强农业防治的基础上及时施药防治的措施。     

4种豆科牧草种子对绵羊消化道作用的反应

以4种野生豆科牧草苦豆子(Sophora alopecuroide)、线叶野豌豆(Vicia tenuifolia)、光果甘草(Glycyrrhizae glabrae)、罗马苜蓿(Medicago romanica)种子为研究对象,测定各种子在绵羊消化道作用前后的形态、生物学特性变化以及在绵羊消化道内的运移和排放规律。结果表明,4种种子排放过程均符合高斯模型,且苦豆子、线叶野豌豆、光果甘草排放峰值均出现在饲喂后24~36h,罗马苜蓿种子排放峰值则出现在18~30h。苦豆子、线叶野豌豆、光果甘草和罗马苜蓿种子总回收率分别为14.513%、4.463%、10.811%、4.608%,在绵羊消化道内的平均滞留时间分别为36.3、29.6、31.2和31.9h。除苦豆子外,其它3种植物种子在经过消化道后单粒重显著降低(P0.05),4种种子消化后的形状指数较经过消化道前显著减小。经过绵羊消化道后种皮颜色加深,纹理模糊,出现褶皱及明显侵蚀斑。与经过消化道前比较,4种植物种子经过消化道后的发芽率均有显著提高,其中发芽率提高效果最明显的时间段在消化24~48h后。消化道作用可有效打破苦豆子、线叶野豌豆、光果甘草、罗马苜蓿种子的硬实,4种植物种子均可通过绵羊消化道传播。     

Comparative Biomass Production of Six Oat Varieties in a Saline Soil Ecology

Oat is widely used as a food source in human and animal diets. In China, supplementary cultivation of oat has recently been extended into marginal saline soils, due to its extensive use. The goal of the present study was to explore and compare the agronomic characteristics, biomass production, and distribution of oat in coastal saline soil. A single-factor randomized block design experiment with six naked and husked oat varieties [Bayou-1 (BU-1), Baiyan-2 (BY-2), Baiyan-7 (BY-7), Huawan-6 (HW-6), Huazao-2 (HZ-2), and Pin-16 (P-16)] as treatments was conducted in the Hebei Province of China. The growth period (77 to 88 days) of the six oat varieties were shorter in saline soil than their original breeding region. Moreover, the plant was shorter, with a lower grain number per plant and seed setting. Grain weight increased and no change was observed in the floret number in coastal saline soil relative to the original habitats. The BY-7 variety produced the highest biomass value of 7.0 t ha^?1 compared to the other five varieties. Compared with two active growth points, most varieties in the present study showed just one growth activity point between elongation and heading. Two fast growth periods for the six oat varieties were due to the high total leaf biomass growth rate (BGR) from elongation to heading and panicle BGR from heading to maturity. The biomass growth ratio (BGO) during elongation to heading was the largest among the four growth stages of the oat varieties. The number of kernels per spike decreased at the research site, but grain weight increased. Substantial differences were observed for growth periods, biomass, BGR, BGO, and other agronomic characters in the coastal saline soil of North China, but the BY-7 variety was the most suitable variety for the study site.