中药复合剂AFF-Ⅰ口服液对小鼠急性肝损伤血液生化指标的影响

为了研究中药复合剂AFF-Ⅰ口服液对四氯化碳(CCl4)导致小鼠急性肝损伤的保护效果,将60只昆明种小鼠随机分为正常对照、造模、阳性药物对照(联苯双酯)、中药复合剂AFF-Ⅰ口服液高、中、低剂量6组。正常对照组、造模组分别灌服等量的生理盐水,阳性药物对照组按150mg/kg灌胃联苯双酯溶液,中药复合剂AFF-Ⅰ口服液高、中、低剂量组分别按45、30、15mL/kg灌胃,2次/d,连续给药7d。末次给药后1h,正常对照组腹腔注射花生油20mL/kg,其余组腹腔注射10mL/L CCl4花生油溶液20mL/kg,16h后测定血清中天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)含量和肝组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果表明,中药复合剂AFF-Ⅰ口服液低、中、高剂量组能显著降低CCl4导致小鼠急性肝损伤血清中AST、ALT含量(P<0.01),显著降低CCl4所致急性肝损伤小鼠肝组织MDA含量,提高肝组织SOD活力(P<0.01)。研究表明,中药复合剂AFF-Ⅰ口服液对小鼠的急性肝损伤具有保护作用。     

抗球虫新化合物纳川珠利的一般毒理学研究

为评价新型抗球虫化合物纳川珠利的一般毒理学特性,选用昆明小鼠进行经口给药的急性毒性试验,以剂量递增法计算蓄积系数(K),于连续给药后第21天一次灌服1个LD50剂量,观察各组小鼠对化合物的耐受性。结果显示,该化合物采用寇氏改良法计算的LD50为768 mg/kg,95%可信限为644～916 mg/kg;采用机率单位加权回归法(Bliss法)计算的LD50为769 mg/kg,95%可信限为615～960 mg/kg;计算的蓄积系数为4.26,中度蓄积;耐受性试验中试验组和对照组的小鼠死亡率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),小鼠对化合物的耐受性无明显变化。可初步认为该新化合物的毒性较低,在临床上应用相对安全,具有较好的成药性基础。     

亚硒酸钠对小鼠的半数致死量测定

研究亚硒酸钠对小鼠的急性毒性作用和半数致死量(LD50)。给70只小鼠分别以2.77、4.3、6.67、10.3、16和24.8 mg.kg-1剂量的亚硒酸钠溶液一次性灌胃,对照组以相同剂量的蒸馏水灌胃,观察7d内小鼠的毒性反应和死亡情况,以改良寇氏法计算LD50,并观察毒性作用。结果表明,亚硒酸钠对小鼠的LD50为10.8 mg.kg-1,其95%可信限为9.0~13.0 mg.kg-1。进而说明,亚硒酸钠有一定的毒性,需要进行毒理学研究,临床应用时应考虑其安全用量。     

Preliminary studies on the acid soluble glycoproteins in serum and their diagnostic value for acute inflammatory diseases in cattle

The concentration of acid soluble glycoproteins (ASG) in serum was determined by the Coomassie brilliant blue G-250 method as a means of assessing the amount of the acute phase protein in bovine serum. The mean (±SD) ASG concentration in sera from 30 normal dairy cows was 98.0 (±31.5) mg/dl (range 42.2–161.0 mg/dl). The mean serum ASG concentrations in cattle suffering from enzootic bovine leukosis and enzootic bovine leukosis associated with glomerulonephritis were significantly (p<0.01) higher than those of normal cows. Elevated ASG concentrations were observed in cows with acute clinical mastitis. Higher (1.1–2.9 fold) ASG concentrations were observed in sera from cattle on the fifth day after surgery than in those taken at the preoperative stage. The measurement of ASG in serum could be used routinely in bovine clinical medicine as a useful indicator of inflammatory processes.     

铜、镉、敌敌畏和甲胺磷对南美白对虾幼虾的急性致毒及相互关系

在恒温(25±1℃)和充气条件下,研究了铜、镉、敌敌畏和甲胺磷对南美白对虾的急性致毒效用,得到了铜、镉、敌敌畏、甲胺磷对幼虾的24hLC50、48hLC50、72hLC50、96hLC50,四种毒物的安全浓度分别为0.008、0.001、7.6×10-4、7.8×10-4mg/L,四种毒物的毒性大小顺序为甲胺磷＞敌敌畏＞Cd2+＞Cu2+.铜与敌敌畏、甲胺磷对南美白对虾幼虾的联合毒性作用为相加作用,镉与敌敌畏、甲胺磷的联合毒性作用为拮抗作用.     

SS611-WL双阳离子杀菌剂对锦鲤幼鱼的急性毒性试验

SS611-WL双阳离子杀菌剂对锦鲤幼鱼的24h、48h、96h半致死浓度分别为2 50×10-6、2 29×10-6、2 29×10-6,安全浓度为0 60×10-6。0 60×10-6的SS611-WL双阳离子杀菌剂对锦鲤幼鱼的生长没有影响。     

Toxicity studies with the blue-green alga Oscillatoria agardhii from two eutrophic Norwegian lakes

Extracts of the blue-green alga Oscillatoria agardhii were tested for acute toxicity on laboratory mice and rats. Material originating from lake Gjersjøen proved to be toxic to the animals, samples from the nearby lake Årungen did not. Clinical symptoms culminated in the development of a fatal shock due to decrease in circulating blood volume. Pathological examination revealed heavy pooling of blood in the liver and severe damage to the organ. Blood analyses also indicated liver damage. Effects were the same with extracts from a laboratory clone culture as from a natural water bloom, but the toxin content was higher in the bloom material. Toxicity was not affected by heat, acid or alkali treatment.     

Changes in serum C-reactive protein levels in dogs with various disorders and surgical traumas

The serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) produced as an inflammatory response in dogs with various disorders and surgical traumas were measured by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay and slide reversed passive latex agglutination test (RPLA). The CRP levels were greatly increased 1–2 days after surgery in most of the dogs (n=29) subjected to surgery. These levels had markedly decreased by the time the sutures were removed. In dogs with various disorders (n=58), the serum CRP levels at first diagnosis were high in infectious diseases. In dogs from which paired serum samples were examined, the serum CRP usually showed a decrease with improvement in the condition (n=11) or a terminal increase (n=4) but, conversely, some showed an increase with improvement in the condition (n=3).Abbreviations CRP C-reactive protein - ELISA enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay - Latex soap free latex - RPLA reversed passive latex agglutination     

Ultrasound diagnosis: intra-abdominal torsion of a non-neoplastic testicle in a cryptorchid dog

A 6-month-old male bilaterally cryptorchid Boxer was examined for acute abdominal pain. The results of physical examination, laboratory testing, and ultrasonographic examination are presented. Intra-abdominal testicular torsion was suspected and confirmed at surgery. No evidence of neoplasia was found at histopathologic examination of the twisted testicle. A discussion of testicular torsion is presented.     

溴氰菊酯乳油急性中毒原因分析

溴氰菊酯乳油急性中毒除与溴氰菊酯本身毒性有关外．还可能与该乳油中有机溶剂二甲苯有关。