核受体PPARs与动脉硬化

过氧化物酶体增殖激活受体 (PPARs)是配体激活转录因子 ,存在 3种亚型 ,在多种细胞组织内广泛分布。动脉硬化的特征性变化之一是巨噬细胞源和平滑肌源泡沫细胞在内皮下大量聚集 ,血脂代谢障碍和免疫因素是及其重要的病理生理变化。近年来研究发现 ,PPARα、PPARγ也在血管壁的多种细胞中表达 ,在其配体作用下 ,抑制某些致病基因的表达 ,对动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成和发展具有重要的调节作用     

花生壳活性炭处理含铜离子废水

利用微波法制备花生壳活性炭吸附铜离子,扫描电镜发现活性炭表面出现许多细条纹,有大量微孔,平均粒径为50μm。活性炭中O与C结合,以CO2的形式释放出去,从而使其他元素的含量相对上升,其中以K元素含量上升最为明显。30℃时吸附量最高,在60min内达到单分子层吸附饱和,90min后开始多分子层吸附。在同等条件下,活性炭对...     

竹节制备提金活性炭及其表征

以竹节为原料,采用水蒸气活化法制备提金活性炭,研究温度、保温时间、水蒸气流量等因素对活性炭性能的影响,并对其孔隙结构进行表征.结果表明:随着温度和保温时间的增大,活性炭的吸附性能总体呈上升趋势;随着水蒸气流量的增加,活性炭的吸附性能呈先升后降的趋势;N_2吸附等温线的分析表明,竹节活性炭具有发达的微孔、中孔、大孔结构.在较佳的试验条件下,活性炭的强度、亚甲基蓝吸附值、碘吸附值、比表面积、总孔容积和微孔容积分别为97.5%,262 mg·g~(-1),1 072.7 mg·g~(-1),1 334.2 m~2·g~(-1),0.671 mL·g~(-1)和0.574 mL·g~(-1).     

硝酸改性对活性炭吸附性能的影响

采用硝酸对活性炭进行改性,探讨硝酸浓度、改性温度和时间对活性炭吸附性能的影响。结果表明,硝酸改性过程中活性炭的孔隙结构被破坏的同时也不断生成新的孔隙,随着温度的升高和处理时间的延长,改性活性炭的吸附性能总体呈先升后降的趋势。在本实验条件下硝酸改性活性炭的较佳工艺为:温度20℃,硝酸质量分数20%,处理时间16 h;制得的改性活性炭的亚甲基蓝吸附值、碘吸附值、苯酚吸附值和吸苯率分别为165 mg.g-1、762 mg.g-1、187.2 mg.g-1和42.6%。     

Factors influencing activation of wet fly ash

To use fly ash, it is necessary to understand its activity variation under different wet conditions. Four low-calcium wet fly ash preparations are simulated in the laboratory. Fly ash activity is indicated by measuring specific compressive stre     

活性污泥降解植物纤维容器的研究

生物可降解塑料的开发已经成为目前的研究热点之一,而活性污泥法是常用的评价高分子材料的生物可降解性的方法。以活性污泥的干燥固体总质量(TS)和活性污泥的挥发性固体含量(VS)为考察指标,分析活性污泥对于聚丙烯(PP)、纸制、植物纤维(稻壳)餐具的降解能力。实验结果表明,在降解期间(21 d),纸制餐具降解速度最快,且降解程度最大,植物纤维餐具降解程度低于纸制,而聚丙烯餐具基本不降解。增加降解物的表面积和提高活性污泥与降解物的比值,有利于降解物的降解。     

In vitro propagation of a medicinal plant: Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f.

In this study a reliable protocol was developed for the establishment of commercial in vitro cultures of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f.. Juvenile shoots from one-year-old elite plants were used as the source of explants. New axillary shoots were obtained after 30 days of culture on a MS medium supplemented with BAP (2.0 mg·L^–1) and NAA (0.1 mg·L^–1). The optimal multiplication medium was a modified MS medium supplemented with BAP (1.0 mg·L^–1) and NAA (0.1 mg·L^–1). This yielded a multiplication rate of 2.4 for each subculture. Slightly more than 92% of shoots rooted when cultured on a modified MS medium containing IBA (0.2 mg·L^–1) and acti-vated charcoal (0.5 mg·L^–1). Activated charcoal promoted both a strong and a high rooting rate during the rooting phase. Plantlets were transferred to pots for a short acclimatization stage in a greenhouse where 95% of the plantlets survived. This highly reproduci-ble procedure can be adopted for large-scale propagation of T. wilfordii.     

In vitro propagation of a medicinal plant: Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f.

In this study a reliable protocol was developed for the establishment of commercial in vitro cultures of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f.. Juvenile shoots from one-year-old elite plants were used as the source of explants. New axillary shoots were obtained after 30 days of culture on a MS medium supplemented with BAP (2.0 mg·L–1) and NAA (0.1 mg·L–1). The optimal multiplication medium was a modified MS medium supplemented with BAP (1.0 mg·L–1) and NAA (0.1 mg·L–1). This yielded a multiplication rate of 2.4 fo...     

活性竹炭负载TiO_2及其对苯酚的吸附降解

以活性竹炭(ABC)为基体,通过溶胶浸渍的方法获得了TiO2/ABC材料,并研究了对苯酚的吸附降解。结果表明:活性竹炭上负载的TiO2的物相和晶粒大小跟热处理温度有关。活性竹炭负载TiO后吸附能力变化不大,但赋予了其一定的光催化能力。