重型拖拉机异形变速箱体柔性加工工艺浅析

通过分析大型异形变速箱壳体的结构特点,进行柔性加工工艺设计,解决了大型异形变速箱壳体的定位基准选择、夹紧变形、深孔加工等问题,用两道工序即可完成大型异形变速箱壳体6个方向的加工。加工调试的实践表明,大型异形变速箱壳体的夹紧变形不容忽视。     

基于深度图像和生猪骨架端点分析的生猪步频特征提取

为高效提取生猪的行走快慢特征,以微软公司Kinect作为图像采集设备,采集生猪运动深度图像序列。在对各帧深度图像进行骨架提取、剪枝的基础上,采用基于路径相似性骨架图匹配法确定生猪前后肢骨架端点,进一步以骨架端点所属骨架枝子集像素值特征判定端点远近侧属性。以生猪前后肢远、近侧端点的帧间相对坐标变化建立了生猪运动模型,提出了通过帧间坐标变化点集拟合正弦曲线计算生猪行走完整步的方法。最后,通过计算序列完整步与序列采集时间长度比值提取生猪步频特征。通过对采集的28个生猪运动深度图像序列及其镜像序列共56个图像序列进行的试验,表明该文提出方法的正确率达到82.1%。该项研究对于开展生猪异常步态分析,进一步建立生猪多源特征融合的计算机视觉异常监测系统,提高生猪异常行为预警可靠性具有重要意义。     

Description of Aphelenchoides besseyi from Abnormal Rice with ‘Small Grains and Erect Panicles’ Symptom in China

In recent ten years, the symptom 'small grains and erect panicles' in rice was widespread in most rice growing areas of China, which generally caused yield loss ranging from 10% to 30%, even as high as 50% in heavily infected regions . It is a serious problem in the middle of Jiangsu Province and some regions of southern Jiangsu Province. The occurrence of the phenomenon 'small grains and erect panicles' in rice totaled 3.3 ×105 ha during 2001-2003 in Jiangsu Province, resulting in at least…     

主要环境因素对小佛肚竹出笋、成竹和畸形秆率的影响

在田间和温室控制条件下,调查温度、水分和光照对小佛肚竹出笋、成竹和畸形秆率的影响。结果表明,在适宜出笋长竹的温度下,温度对丛出笋数、丛新竹数、新竹畸形秆率无影响,始出笋时间随温度的增高而提前,出笋期相对延长。水分对始出笋时间和出笋期有明显影响,丛出笋数、丛新竹数随水分供应间隔期缩短而递增,新竹畸形秆率随水分供应间隔期缩短而明显下降。始出笋时间、丛出笋数、丛新竹数、新竹畸形秆率随光照强度增大而提前或提高,而光照对出笋期无明显影响。研究说明水分、光照是影响小佛肚竹出笋成竹和畸形秆率的主要环境因素。     

兴山苹果早期落叶原因分析

兴山苹果早期落叶现象严重,每年8月中下旬至9月上旬树叶基本落光,比正常落叶要早70～80 d.其主要原因有:①降雨量大,湿度大,导致病虫害滋生;②病虫防治不力;③栽培粗放,土肥水管理不良.     

"雅士勇"口服液对猪的射精量和精子畸形率的影响

以大白猪和长白猪为研究材料,对照组不饲喂"雅士勇"口服液,两试验组分别饲喂25 mL和30 mL"雅士勇"口服液,研究"雅士勇"口服液对猪的射精量和精子畸形率的影响。结果表明,"雅士勇"口服液对射精量无明显影响(P>0.05),但对种公猪的精子畸形率有显著影响,对照组的精子畸形率均极显著地高于两个试验组(P<0.01),而两试验组之间精子畸形率差异不显著(P>0.05)。     

甘薯组(Section Batatas)A系列与B系列种间杂种植株形态变异观察

通过甘薯组 A 系列野生种 I.triloba(2n=30)和 B 系列栽培种甘薯(J.batatas)(2n=90)种间杂交的胚珠培养获得种间杂种植株。对杂种植株生物学特性观察发现:①杂种植株在叶形、叶色、茎粗细、生根习性、开花习性和抗寒性等方面均产生变异。②杂种植株的花器中,雌雄蕊结构发生变异,全部花朵没有出现雄蕊,雌蕊却有1～5枚。③杂种植株体细胞染色体数目变动于2n=27—56范围内,观察平均数为2n=37.25,可确定种间杂种为混倍体。     

Identification of potential molecular markers for flower sex determination in Vernicia fordii

Vernicia fordii is cultivated as an important woody oil tree, with a long history in China. It is a monoecious and diclinous species. Altering the sex ratio to increase the number of female flowers would lead to better yields. The mechanism of flower development is, however, not yet clear. In this study, the proteins that are differentially expressed between male and female flowers were isolated using a combination of two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF MS). A proteomic analysis led to the identification of 14 proteins, of which two were expressed specifically in male flowers and 10 in female flowers. Among the 10 female-specific proteins, aspartic proteinase, ascorbate peroxidase, and cyclophilin were thought to be involved in stamen abortion and gynoecium formation during the development of female flowers. Further results suggested that these proteins might be the sex-related proteins that are the potential molecular markers for flower sex determination in V. fordii.     

基于短时处理的异常声音辨识系统研制

在对声信号处理研究的基础上,提出使用DSP Builder进行声音辨识系统进行开发,利用现场可编程门阵列器件实现异常声音辨识系统.通过对采集的现场声音信号进行时域和频域分析并提取异常声音的特征,将异常声音从正常声音中分离出来进行识别,当发生异常声音后能发出控制指令进行报警保护和输出控制指令,进行生产设备的保护.使机器在工农业的安全防护、故障诊断等领域实现对预定声音事件的自动辨识.