番麻皂素中9—去氢海柯皂甙元的荧光薄层扫描法测定

9—去氢海柯皂甙元在荧光薄层上呈现荧光熄灭效应。应用这一效应,研究了9—去氢海柯皂甙元的荧光薄层扫描测定法。番麻皂素在硅胶GF_(204)薄层板上,用氯仿—丙酮(9:1)展开。分离的9—去氢海柯皂甙元斑点,用日立MPF—4型荧光分光光度计及其薄层色谱附件扫描。扫描条件:λex=254nm,λem=530nm,反射式、直线扫描。标准曲线浓度为1～4微克。以测量峰面积定量。     

16种山羊和6种绵羊GDF9基因G7和FecGV突变检测

生长分化因子9(growth differentiation factor 9,GDF9)是第一个被发现的由卵母细胞分泌的生长因子,能直接影响动物的产仔数.G7或c.1111G＞A突变是Belclare和Cambridge绵羊GDF9基因编码区1111 bp处发生的G→A突变,导致第371位氨基酸由Val改变为Met(V371M).G7突变对挪威白绵羊的产羔数有显著影响.FecGv是高产的Ile de France绵羊GDF9基因编码区943 bp处发生的C→T突变(c.943C＞T),导致非保守氨基酸Arg改变为Cys(p.Arg315Cys). FecGv突变杂合子绵羊的排卵数和产羔数显著高于野生型.采用测序方法检测FecGv突变和PCR-RFLP方法检测G7突变在16个山羊品种(济宁青山羊、贵州白山羊、成都麻羊、萨能奶山羊、板角山羊、关中奶山羊、辽宁绒山羊、大足黑山羊、古蔺马羊、波尔山羊、内蒙古绒山羊、金堂黑山羊、川东白山羊、安哥拉山羊、圭山山羊和太行山羊)和6个绵羊品种(小尾寒羊、洼地、湖羊、杜泊、黑萨福克和中国美利奴)中的分布情况.结果表明,在16个山羊品种和6个绵羊品种中均未检测到G7和FecGv突变,提示GDF9基因G7和FecGv突变对以上山羊和绵羊品种的繁殖力均没有显著影响.     

New Conotoxin SO-3 Targeting N-type Voltage-Sensitive Calcium Channels

Selective blockers of the N-type voltage-sensitive calcium (Ca_V) channels are useful in the management of severe chronic pain. Here, the structure and function characteristics of a novel N-type Ca_V channel blocker, SO-3, are reviewed. SO-3 is a 25- amino acid conopeptide originally derived from the venom of Conus striatus, and contains the same 4-loop, 6-cysteine framework (C-C-CC-C-C) as O-superfamily conotoxins. The synthetic SO-3 has high analgesic activity similar to ω-conotoxin MVIIA (MVIIA), a selective N-type Ca_V channel blocker approved in the USA and Europe for the alleviation of persistent pain states. In electrophysiological studies, SO-3 shows more selectivity towards the N-type Ca_V channels than MVIIA. The dissimilarity between SO-3 and MVIIA in the primary and tertiary structures is further discussed in an attempt to illustrate the difference in selectivity of SO-3 and MVIIA towards N-type Ca_V channels.     

夏谷新品种秦谷九号及其栽培技术

秦谷九号是陕西省渭南市农业科学研究所选育的夏谷新品种。该品种抗例抗旱，优质高产，抗病性强，综合性状全面，是陕西省渭北旱原粮食结构调整中的首选优质良种。     

利用CRISPR/Cas9敲除斑马鱼细胞周期蛋白M2(CNNM2)基因

细胞周期蛋白M2(CNNM2)是参与体内镁离子平衡的重要候选基因,本实验采用的CRISPR/Cas9 系统是最近几年发展起来的一类新型的基因打靶技术。在斑马鱼CNNM2基因的一号外显子处选取打靶位点,构建sgRNA表达载体。随后将体外转录的sgRNA和Cas9 mRNA混合物分别以约30pg和300pg的剂量显微注射到斑马鱼单细胞期的受精卵中实现对目的靶基因CNNM2的敲除。24h-48h后PCR产物回收,限制性酶切法初步检测基因打靶情况,最后进行测序分析确定突变类型。为进一步验证突变的稳定遗传性,选择了具有敲除效率F0与野生型斑马鱼进行外交,对获得的F1进行逐一剪尾,提取DNA进行PCR和测序分析。结果显示F0和F1均获得了不同程度插入,缺失和移码突变类型,且F0突变效率为88%。本研究获得了能稳定遗传的CNNM2基因敲除斑马鱼个体,并为将来进一步研究CNNM2基因和机体镁离子稳态之间的关系打下了基础。     

Improvement of Grain Shape and Fragrance by Using CRISPR/Cas9 System

【Objective】 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing has become an important way for molecular breeding in rice. To promote rice breeding, the non-fragrant japonica rice variety Longjing11 was used as the test material. This study aims to edit GS3, GS9 and Badh2 genes for obtaining valuable and stable long-grain fragrant rice materials. 【Method】 The target genes GS3, GS9 and BADH2 were selected to construct the vector pYLCRISPR/ Cas9-GS3/ GS9/Badh2-gRNA by using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology. The Agrobacterium-mediated transformation was used to transform Longjing11. Specific mutations were introduced into the GS3, GS9 and Badh2 genes in Longjing 11. 【Result】 The grain length of the transgenic free homozygote gs3/gs9/badh2 increased by 26.43% to 27.01%, yield per plant by 10.82% to 12.11%, 1000-grain weight by 18.34% to 41.36%, rice became fragrant as compared with wild type of Longjing 11. This study efficiently transformed round-grain rice into long-grain fragrant rice. 【Conclusion】The homozygous mutant lines featured by stable inheritance and long-grain fragrant quality were obtained by using CRISPR/Cas9 system. This study provides a convenient and effective way of combining multiple quality traits together, which could significantly accelerate breeding process from a breeding perspective.     

Bi_2Fe_4O_9/TiO_2复合光催化剂的制备及光催化性能

[目的]制备复合光催化剂Bi2Fe4O9/TiO2并研究其光催化性能。[方法]采用高能球磨法制备复合光催化剂Bi2Fe4O9/TiO2,通过XRD、SEM和UV-Vis对其进行了表征,并探讨Bi2Fe4O9掺杂量及球磨时间对其光催化活性的影响。[结果]当Bi2Fe4O9掺杂量为5.0%,球磨时间为12 h时,复合光催化剂对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解率达到56%。[结论]复合光催化剂光活性的提高可能是由于催化剂中复合半导体结构的光生电子-空穴对的有效分离造成的。     

GDF9/BMP15对卵泡发育的调控

卵母细胞及其紧密连接的卵泡细胞之间的精细调节,促使卵母细胞成熟、受精和胚胎发育.在卵泡发育过程中,除了下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴间的内分泌调节外,卵母细胞源旁分泌或自分泌因子维持发育卵泡内微环境稳态,调节卵母细胞成熟和颗粒细胞增殖.目前发现,这些关键的调控因子主要是TGFβ超家族成员中的生长分化因子-9 （GDF9）和骨形态发生蛋白（BMP15）.GDF9/BMP15主要表达于卵母细胞,是卵泡发育必需的细胞因子.论文综述了GDF9/BMP15的结构特点、表达特性、信号通路及其在卵巢中的生物学作用等研究进展.     

禽流感病毒H9亚型血凝抑制试验抗原国家标准品的研制

按照国家一级标准物质的要求,研制了禽流感病毒H9亚型(株)血凝抑制试验抗原国家标准品.对标准品的物理性状、无菌、效价、特异性、水分、真空度、均一性、稳定性等进行测定,各项指标均符合要求。经过8家单位对其协作标定,并经统计学分析,该批抗原血凝效价为460?80,最终定值为400。该禽流感病毒H9亚型(株)血凝抑制试验抗原可以作为国家标准品,批号为200901。     

基于MapGISK9平台的永久性基本农田建库研究——以南城县为例

基于MapGISK9平台,概述了南城县项目区的永久性基本农田划定建库过程,并针对数据库中存在的一些不确定性技术因素进行重点论述,对实际操作中的一些技术难点提出了相应的解决方案。