B9作为矮化剂生产案头菊的研究

本文探讨了案头菊的内涵，设立了有关的园艺指标。经过６年的试验，采用５０００ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１的Ｂ９作为矮化剂，从６６个中国晚菊品种中筛选出了１６个适合用来生产案头菊的中国晚菊品种，总结出了一套适合案头菊生产的技术措施。其具体做法是：每年５月至７月采用扦插法育苗，在定植后间隔６￣１０ｄ进行叶面喷洒５０００ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１的Ｂ９直至现蕾。由于品种差异，供试材料对Ｂ９的反应各不相同。使用Ｂ９会使案头菊花期后延     

灌溉对柱花草和坚尼草产量与品质的影响

对柱花草（Stylosanthes guianensis）与坚尼草（Panicum maximum CIAT 9)2种热带牧草在旱季进行人工灌溉后刈割,测定灌溉和不灌溉对生物量的影响。分析了2种热带牧草在人工灌溉条件下生物量的变化,结果表明,在人工灌溉条件下生长的2种热带牧草,生长速率快,刈割周期短,其产量和营养价值也有所不同。坚尼草在灌溉条件下其鲜生物量为不灌溉的1.4倍,生长周期缩短34%;柱花草在灌溉条件下其鲜生物量为不灌溉的1.06倍,生长周期缩短27%。     

Matrix metalloprotease-9 activity in the cerebrospinal fluid and spinal injury severity in dogs with intervertebral disc herniation

We investigated whether matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 expression in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of dogs with intervertebral disc herniation (IVDH) is associated with the severity of neurological signs and prognosis. CSF from the cisterna magna (C-CSF) and the lumbar spine (L-CSF) of 34 dogs with IVDH was analyzed using zymography. Activity of MMP-9 in L-CSF was detected in 6 of 34 dogs with IVDH, often for more than 7 days after injury. MMP-9 activity was not detected from any of the C-CSF samples. Of the six cases that were MMP-9 positive, all four cases with grade V that had loss of deep pain were non-ambulatory 6 months after treatment. The remaining two cases with grade III and IV could recover mobility. In dogs with grade V thoracolumbar IVDH, MMP-9 expression in the CSF may indicate severe spinal cord injury with poor prognosis.     

H9N2亚型猪流感病毒诱导小鼠肺急性损伤模型的研究

本试验采用100 μLA/swine/HeBei/012/2008/(H9N2)猪流感病毒(H9N2 SIV)经鼻腔接种6～8周龄的BALB/c小鼠,通过定时称量小鼠的采食量和体质量、观察肺病理组织学变化以及测量肺系数、肺湿质量/干质量、动脉血气和支气管肺泡灌洗液内炎性细胞等拟建立H9N2 SIV感染诱导小鼠急性肺损伤模型.结果显示:(1)感染后第2天试验组小鼠出现精神沉郁、被毛松乱、采食量和体质量下降.感染后的第3天开始感染小鼠采食量和体质量显著下降(P＜0.01);(2)试验组小鼠在感染后的第3天末出现死亡,死亡率约为62.5%,剖检可见肺部明显水肿、出血,肺泡内有大量的炎性细胞渗出;肺系数和湿质量/干质量比显著增加(P＜0.01);(3)与对照组相比感染组小鼠动脉血中氧分压从第2天开始降低,第4天出现明显的差异(P＜0.01),第6天最低时仅为(6.79士1.27)kPa,呈现严重的低氧血症,同时,二氧化碳分压显著上升;(4)支气管灌洗液(BALF)内炎性细胞在感染后第4-8天增加显著,尤其以肺泡巨噬细胞和多核型白细胞增加最为明显(P＜0.01).本研究证实采用A/Swine/HeBei/012/2008/(H9N2)病毒感染小鼠引起肺组织弥漫性急性渗出性炎症为主的病理过程和严重的低氧血症,表明成功建立了H9N2 SIV诱导小鼠的肺损伤模型,为进一步研究其对哺乳动物肺损伤的致病机理奠定基础.     

60Coγ射线对新城疫病毒、H9N2亚型禽流感病毒和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的灭活研究

用⁶⁰Coγ射线对不同状态不同体积的鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)、H9N2亚型禽流感(H9N2 AIV)和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)进行辐照,研究⁶⁰Coγ射线对灭活疫苗中病毒的灭活效果。结果表明,6.0 kGy ⁶⁰Coγ射线辐照对冷冻和液态下5000和10000 mL的NDV、H9N2亚型AIV和PRRSV均不能灭活,辐照后NDV和H9N2亚型AIV冷冻尿囊液的HA效价降低而液态尿囊液的HA效价升高;液态下,⁶⁰Coγ射线能够灭活250 mL细胞培养液中的PRRSV,不能灭活250、5000和10000 mL尿囊液中的NDV和H9N2 AIV,250 mL与5000、10000 mL的NDV HA效价间差异显著(P＜0.05)。⁶⁰Coγ射线辐照对液态的PRRSV细胞培养液灭活效果良好,有望用于灭活苗的病毒灭活。     

Seroepidemiologic survey for Coxiella burnetii among hospitalized US troops deployed to Iraq

Q fever is a zoonotic illness which frequently has a non-specific clinical presentation. Cases among deployed US military personnel have been reported in increasing numbers indicating an emerging at-risk occupational group. Banked serum specimens were utilized to estimate seroprevalence and risk factors among military personnel deployed to Iraq. Coxiella burnetii antibody testing was performed and epidemiologic data were analysed from 909 servicemembers. The overall number who seroconverted to Q fever was 88 (10%). The most common ICD-9 code assigned to Q fever cases was fever not otherwise specified (NOS) (45%). A combat occupational specialty was a risk factor for Q fever seroconversion (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.1-2.8) as well as receiving a primary diagnosis of fever NOS (OR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.6-4.1). These findings indicate that Q fever is a significant infectious disease threat to military personnel deployed to Iraq. A heightened awareness among physicians is necessary to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.     

猪囊尾蚴基质金属蛋白酶-9在猪肌肉和脑组织的表达分布

应用免疫组化分析猪囊尾蚴基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)的表达.用猪带绦虫卵1 mL(8万个/mL)灌胃20 d龄健康乳猪6头,于感染后40、80、120 d分别宰杀2头猪并取含囊尾蚴的肌肉及脑组织制作4μm厚石蜡切片,采用Envision二步法,观察不同时期寄生在肌肉及脑组织的猪囊尾蚴基质金属蛋白酶-9的表达.结果显...     

牦牛PRDM9基因的CDS序列及其生物信息学分析

文章通过RT-PCR技术克隆了牦牛PRDM9基因的cDNA序列,利用DNAMAN、MAGA4、ExPASy等多个生物信息学软件进行了分析研究。结果表明:扩增出的牦牛PRDM9基因的编码区长1 533 bp,编码510个氨基酸。与普通牛、人和鼠相应基因核苷酸序列进行比对,其一致性分别为99%、76%和69%。预测的牦牛PRDM9蛋白二级和三级结构显示它是一个具有3种功能结构域的弱碱性螺旋状蛋白。这为今后的进一步研究提供了理论基础。     

葡萄SPL9和SPL10基因全长cDNA克隆、亚细胞定位和表达分析

 从‘夏黑’葡萄（Vitis vinifera × V. labrusca ‘Summer Black’）中克隆了SBP（Squamosa promoter binding protein）类重要转录因子基因SPL9和SPL10全长cDNA序列,在GenBank的登录号分别是HM018600和HM018601,序列分析表明二者均具备完全保守的核定位信号序列（KKSR）、SBP结构域以及葡萄microRNA156a（Vv-miR156a）的靶序列。进一步构建Vv-SPL9和Vv-SPL10亚细胞定位表达载体,对其是否具有核定位功能进行了研究,并利用半定量、荧光定量RT-PCR研究了这两个基因与Vv-miR156a在葡萄不同组织的表达情况。结果表明：转录因子SPL9和SPL10均定位于细胞核中,而且两个基因在葡萄各个组织中均有表达,但表达量存在差异,两者均在小果中的表达量最高。Vv-miR156a的积累水平与这两个基因在各个组织中的表达呈现一定的消长关系,并且在小果中最为明显。