华木莲植物群落的生态学研究

采用线路踏查和样方调查的方法,对华木莲ＳｉｎｏｍａｎｇｌｉｅｔｉａｇｌａｕｃａＺ．Ｘ．ＹｕｅｔＱ．Ｙ．Ｚｈｅｎｇ植物群落中乔木树种的重要值,物种多样性、优势度、群落均匀度以及物种丰富度等指标进行了计测,并初步分析了群落类型、结构与特种多样性指数的关系以及该植物的生境和花木莲种群特征,最后指出华木莲为中性偏阳性树,在林内天然更新困难,在现状植被中,该种群为衰退种群。     

陆九渊"六经注我"的生命实践诠释学

陆九渊提出:“六经注我,我注六经。”又说:“学苟知道,六经皆我注脚。”在他看来,六经乃圣人的“写心之书”。圣人之心与我之本心不异,如能照自己的本心天德去做,便是真能发挥六经者。堂堂正正地做人,是人生第一等的学问。因此人应致力于道德实践,成就完美人格。果能如此,六经便成为自己的注脚。陆九渊无一部经学注疏之作,他以生命实践为经典诠释的形式,相比之下,儒者注经成了等而次之的学问了。     

多效唑对水稻生长发育及其作用机制的研究

多效唑(MET)处理水稻植株后,使株高降低,分蘖增多,穗粒数下降,与此相应,植株体内的赤霉素(GA_3),生长素(IAA)、玉米素(Z)显著下降,脱落酸(ABA)显著增加。用生长调节剂 GA_3和氮肥可逆转多效唑的抑制作用而便株高增加,给受抑制植株施用GA_3和 IAA,可使植株内 GA_3和 IAA 含量相应上升。因此 MET 可通过调节植株体内 GA_3、IAA、Z、ABA 的含量调控植物生长     

与苦丁茶炭疽病抗性基因连锁的RAPD标记

为了研发出与苦丁茶炭疽病抗性基因紧密连锁的RAPD-SCAR特异标记,本研究中首先利用92条RAPD随机引物对苦丁茶冬青中已知对炭疽病高抗或高感的不同种质材料进行RAPD分析,并从中寻找到4个与苦丁茶炭疽病抗性基因紧密连锁的RAPD特异标记特异性片段S69-300,S227-300,S227-2000和S247-400。后续的研究可对这些RAPD特异片段进行回收,扩增和测序,并将测序结果作为开发与苦丁茶炭疽病抗性基因紧密连锁的SCAR标记的基础。     

紫娟茶与勐海地区紫芽茶生化成分含量分析

以紫鹃和勐海县各大叶群体品种茶园的紫芽茶为材料,对不同色度紫芽茶中的生化成分含量进行了测定。结果表明,在勐海茶叶种群中,不同颜色芽叶的茶树叶片中茶多酚、咖啡碱、儿茶素和水浸出物差异较小,但叶片中氨基酸、水溶性糖、黄酮类物质含量差异较大,变异系数分别为12.61%、13.68%、12.56%;试验所取样品均采自勐海县大叶群体品种茶园,但是花青素含量变异系数达到109.72%,且茶树芽叶颜色深浅与花青素含量高低表现出明显的正相关性。     

Effects of pheromone loading, dispenser age, and trap height on pheromone trap catches of the oriental fruit moth in apple orchards

The effects of field aging (0–28 days) and pheromone loading rate on the longevity of red rubber septa loaded with the sex pheromone blend of the oriental fruit mothGrapholita molesta (Busck), were evaluated in North Carolina apple orchards in 2002. Separate field tests examined the influence of trap height and pheromone loading rate of rubber septa on trap catches of adultG. molesta males in an abandoned orchard. The loss of the major pheromone component, (Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate (Z8–12:OAc), from red rubber septa over a 4-week period exhibited a relatively constant release rate with 30, 100 and 300 μg pheromone. Trap catch was significantly higher in pheromone traps placed in the upper canopy than in those in the lower canopy. Pheromone traps baited with 100μg lures caught more moths compared with those loaded with 300 μg. There was no apparent relationship between pheromone trap catch and septa age, with trap catch appearing to be primarily a function ofG. molesta population density. http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting May 14, 2006.     

Z39.50协议在数字图书馆建设中的应用研究

笔者讲述了Z39.50信息检索协议在解决数字图书馆的异构检索中的工作原理，并初步讨论了建设数据图书馆的初步构想。     

小果宜昌橙—柑桔属宜昌橙的新变种

本文对柑桔属宜昌橙(Citrus ichangensis Swingle)的一个新变种——小果宜昌橙进行了定名,并介绍了该变种的主要特征。 该变种形态类似宜昌橙,与宜昌橙的主要区别是子房心室少(5-7个),每个心室中胚珠少(3-4个),果实小。而宜昌橙子房心室7—10个,每个心室胚珠4-8个,果实较大。本变种为常绿乔木,树高3-5m,枝梢有刺,叶、花、果上均有油胞。果实长圆形,果皮紧、淡橙黄色,汁胞柔软,味酸苦,具有5—7个囊瓣。种子大、单胚,子叶白色。叶柄具翼,很宽大,大体上与叶片等长。主要分布于云南省的漾濞、巍山、保山、腾冲等县。     

Floral induction (FI) in longan (Dimocarpus longan, Lour.) trees. III: Effect of shading the trees on potassium chlorate induced FI and resulting hormonal changes in leaves and shoots

Previous experiments demonstrated that treatment of longan trees with potassium chlorate (KClO₃) induces “off season floral induction” (FI) even in the absence of the naturally required cool temperature [Manochai, P., Sruamsiri, P., Wiriya-alongkorn, W., Naphrom, D., Hegele, M., Bangerth, F., 2005. Year around off season flower induction in longan (Dimocarpus longan, Lour.) trees by KClO₃ applications: potentials and problems. Sci. Hortic. 104, 379–390]. Potassium chlorate, however, cannot replace the presence of functional mature leaves and sufficient light intensity. Here we examined in more detail the effect of shade (about 10% of natural sunlight) on KClO₃ affected hormone concentrations/transport of leaves and shoot apical buds (SAB) and their interactions with FI.