甬优9号在三明市的种植表现及关键栽培技术

甬优9号在三明市试种表现高产稳产、产量潜力大。该文总结了甬优9号在三明市的种植表现,并提出高优关键栽培技术。     

水稻OsWRKY17基因定位表达载体的构建(英文)

[目的]研究水稻OsWRKY17基因的生理生化特性,确定OsWRKY17蛋白在植物中的定位。[方法]根据GenBank数据库中OsWRKY17全序列设计引物,进行OsWRKY17的RT-PCR扩增,克隆了OsWRKY17基因,将该片段与带绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因的质粒载体pBinGFP重组,将构建正确的表达载体pBinGFP-OsWRKY17通过农杆菌介导的花蕾浸泡法转化到拟南芥中。[结果]经菌落PCR与酶切鉴定表明成功构建了Os-WRKY17基因与GFP融合的植物表达载体pBin-GFP/OsWRKY17,并成功将OsWRKY17基因整合到拟南芥的基因组中,获得了抗性植株。[结论]OsWRKY17基因表达载体的构建为研究该基因的生理生化特性奠定了基础。     

Nucleotide sequence and mRNA expression analysis of <Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-actin gene in the orange-spotted grouper <Emphasis Type="Italic">Epinephelus coioides</Emphasis>

The full-length cDNA, encoding the orange-spotted grouper β-actin and spanning 1920 bp including a poly (A) tail, was cloned from its brain cDNA library. The open reading frame encodes a protein of 375 amino acids. Sequence analysis indicated that it contained the typical structural features of cytoplasmic actins, and showed higher homology with other vertebrate β-actin than any other members of the actin family. The partial genomic sequence indicated that the organization of the β-actin gene in the orange-spotted grouper might also be conserved. Northern blot analysis indicated that it was expressed at high levels in the brain, spleen, adipose tissue, ovary, and liver, but at low levels in the gill filament and heart, and at a very low level in the kidney. The expression of β-actin gene in the skeletal muscle was barely detectable. These results indicated that the expression of the orange-spotted grouper β-actin gene showed significant variation in different tissues. Therefore, caution should be taken when using β-actin gene as an internal control in the normalization of gene expression among tissues. Whereas, semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis indicated that treatment with 17α–methyltestosterone (MT) had little effect on the mRNA expression of β-actin gene in the in vitro incubated hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovary fragments of the orange-spotted grouper, suggesting β-actin can be used as an internal control for RT-PCR analysis of MT effects on gene expression in these tissues.     

Intra‐annual changes in reproductive indices of male and female Himalayan snow trout,Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray, 1832)

Periodic changes in reproductive hormone levels, gonadal histology and gonadosomatic index (GSI) of snow trout, Schizothorax richardsonii, were examined to ascertain annual cycle of gonadal development and reproductive status in their natural habitat. In females, there were coherent changes in plasma 17β‐oestradiol and vitellogenin along with GSI, oocyte maturation and vitellogenic progression, collectively indicating two distinct maturation peaks during the months of September and February. Coinciding with this, in males, plasma 11‐keto testosterone was also noticeably higher during September and February, with highest GSI values in September. However, plasma 17α, 20β‐dihydroxyprogesterone levels in males were found to be persistently high from September to February. This observation suggests the potential presence of matured oozing males over a longer period, unlike in females. Overall, the close association between reproductive hormone levels, GSI and gonadal maturation stages in males and females (particularly, the presence of postovulatory follicle complexes) with apparent natural synchronization clearly indicates that S. richardsonii breeds twice in a year, possibly during late September to early November and late February to early April in the coldwater riverine habitats of the Indian Himalayan region.     

甬优2640早稻机收再生高产栽培技术

以甬优2640为材料,在连江作早稻机收再生栽培。表现生育熟期早、穗型大、结实率高、抗倒性强、增产潜力大、综合性状好,再生季产量高。2个示范点头季平均每667m2产量507.55 kg,比佳辐占增产27.3%。再生季平均每667m~2产量231.3 kg,比佳辐占增产33.24%。总结了甬优2640作早稻机收再生的栽培技术要点。     

甬优17机插种植表现及高产配套技术

通过试验以及高产示范,分析了不同育秧基质和水稻壮秧剂用量对机插稻秧苗的影响,以及不同机插密度的增产效果。小结了甬优17机插栽培的种植表现和高产栽培技术。     

甬优17作烟后稻机插高产栽培技术

通过近2 a对甬优17作烟后稻机插栽培试验示范观察,总结了适时播种,培育壮秧,合理密植,科学管理肥水和防治病虫害等高产栽培配套技术,以期为春烟—晚稻模式种植区的粮食增产提供参考。     

感染大肠杆菌F17湖羊羔羊脾脏中差异circRNA分析

【背景】羊大肠杆菌病是一种以剧烈腹泻和败血症为特征的急性传染病,是规模化羊场最为常见高发的细菌性疾病之一,尤其是初生羔羊易被产肠毒素大肠杆菌（ETEC）感染,引起羔羊腹泻,又叫羔羊白痢,使养殖场遭受严重的经济损失。而传统的抗生素治疗方案存在诸多缺陷。【目的】 本研究通过让湖羊羔羊口服大肠杆菌 F17菌株获得不腹泻和腹泻的羔羊个体,筛选出服用大肠杆菌F17菌毛后不腹泻与腹泻型个体中差异表达的circRNA,进而探究circRNA在绵羊抗腹泻中的作用,从而发现与抗大肠杆菌病性状相关的候选基因。从circRNA层面上,加深对绵羊拮抗大肠杆菌F17菌株的认识,确定绵羊拮抗大肠杆菌F17菌株的功能基因。【方法】用CIRI软件从头预测circRNA,利用RNA-seq技术,首次筛选出感染大肠杆菌F17菌株后不腹泻与腹泻型羔羊个体脾脏中差异表达的(DE)circRNA,对差异表达转录本进行GO富集分析,结合GO注释结果对其功能进行描述。统计每个GO条目中所包括的差异转录本个数,并用Fisher's exact test计算每个GO条目中差异转录本富集的显著性。然后随机选择6个DE circRNA,利用q-PCR分别验证这6个DE circRNA在不腹泻和腹泻组羔羊脾脏内的相对表达水平,进而利用Miranda软件来预测与miRNA结合的circRNA以及miRNA的靶基因,根据miRNA靶基因的功能注释来阐明此部分circRNA的功能,分析circRNA-miRNA-mRNA相互作用,最后用q-PCR验证circRNA在不腹泻组和腹泻组羔羊体内的相对表达水平。【结果】 绘制参考序列后,鉴定出已知的7 730个circRNA,DE circRNA与GO 数据库进行比对,发现一共有60条circRNA被注释和分类到297个功能亚类中。利用RNA-seq在不腹泻和腹泻羔羊脾脏中筛选出60个差异表达的(DE) circRNA,其中31个上调和29个下调,用q-PCR验证随机选择的6个DE circRNA在不腹泻组和腹泻组羔羊体内的相对表达水平,发现与RNA-seq结果一致。利用Miranda分析circRNA-miRNA-mRNA相互作用,发现6个circRNA、5个miRNA和8个mRNA之间存在一定的靶标关系,用q-PCR验证mRNA在不腹泻组和腹泻组羔羊体内的相对表达水平,发现与RNA-seq结果一致。【结论】 探究了对于不腹泻和腹泻羔羊脾脏中circRNA的表达谱,进一步了解其在绵羊抗病发生过程中的调控作用。发现了不腹泻和腹泻羔羊脾脏中差异表达的circRNA,有助于找出羔羊如何抵抗腹泻的发生机制,为羔羊抵抗腹泻提供科学的依据。     

水牛DGAT1基因第17外显子多态性及其与乳成分含量的关联性分析

 二酰甘油酰基转移酶1（DGAT1）在乳脂合成过程中发挥重要作用,但水牛DGAT1基因第17外显子遗传多态性及其与产奶性状的关联性还不清楚。本文采用PCR-SSCP结合DNA测序方法对48头德宏水牛和93头产奶杂交水牛（F1: 摩拉水牛×德宏水牛）的第17外显子进行了多态性检测并结合乳成分数据进行了关联分析。在水牛DGAT1基因第17外显子发现1个SNP位点,即c.1350C＞G,其为同义替换。该SNP位点在德宏乳用和非乳用水牛中群体遗传组成相近,且不同基因型个体间的乳糖率、乳脂率及乳蛋白率无显著差异（P>0.05）。表明该SNP对水牛乳糖率、乳脂率及乳蛋白率等无显著影响。序列比对显示,水牛、普通牛、瘤牛、山羊和绵羊DGAT1基因第17外显子间仅存在1个编码氨基酸差异,揭示其具有较高的保守性。     

杂交水稻甬优9号“3414”肥效试验初报

通过开展甬优9号“3414”肥效试验,摸清甬优9号养分吸收量和肥料利用率等基本参数,为科学施肥提供依据。试验蛄果表明：甬优9号施用氮、磷、钾肥的增产效果排序是：氮肥〉钾肥〉磷肥,同类土壤最佳施肥量N、P2O5和K2O分别：12．91kg／667m＾2、1．11kg/667m＾2和3．82kg／667m^2。