云南省宣威叶府花园规划设计方案

云南宣威叶府花园设计方案是根据地理概况,从立意、构思总体出发,结合现状,以“绿水千家绕”为花园景观的主题展开景点布置,动静结合,建筑小品与植物及水体相辅相成,创造出优美的庭院园林景观.     

Influence of biomineralization on the physico-mechanical profile of a tropical soil affected by erosive processes

Most of the soils of tropical countries are affected by erosion processes. As a result, much attention has been dedicated to the use of microorganisms to improve the geotechnical properties and stability of soils in the context of “bioengineering”. This work was carried out to analyze the effects of the use of a CaCO₃ precipitating nutrient on native microbiota with the aim of mitigating the erosion processes in a tropical soil profile. We observed that the use of nutrient B4 enabled native bacteria present in the soil to precipitate calcium carbonate, resulting in improvements in the physical, chemical, mineralogical and mechanical properties of the soil, which allowed the mitigation of the erosion processes that characterize the soil profile studied.     

南粤居住区园林植物应用现状调查

通过对南粤地区6个居住区园林工程项目的绿化设计进行调查,收集南粤居住区常用的植物种类以及使用量,此总结了居住区绿地规划设计中园林植物品种选择的规律,为华南地区园林苗圃的生产提供参考。     

Soil aggregate formation and stability induced by starch and cellulose

Soil aggregate (SA) can be formed and stabilized when soil organic matter (SOM) is decomposed in the soil. However, the relationships between the SA dynamics and SOM with different decomposition rates have not been clarified. Therefore, this study examined the effects of the addition of polysaccharides to soil on SA formation and stability. A Japanese tropical soil was incubated for 99 d at 30 °C in a dark environment following the addition of 0.5% (w/w) starch or cellulose. The decomposition rates of the amendments, and SA formation and stability were evaluated by measuring soil respiration rates, and distribution fractions of soil aggregate sizes and mean weight diameter (MWD) of SA, respectively. The cumulative soil respirations with all treatments rapidly increased until Day 12 of the incubation. The initial slope of the cumulative soil respiration in the soil with starch was significantly higher than that in the soil with cellulose. In either soil with starch or cellulose, the fractions of macro-aggregates (>1000 μm in diameter) significantly increased, respectively, compared with control soil. However, the fractions of meso-aggregates (250–1000 μm) and nano-aggregate (<20 μm) in the soil with starch significantly decreased, while those fractions in the soil with cellulose fluctuated until Day 6. The MWDs reached the maximum on Day 6, indicating the SA formation in the soils with starch or cellulose. The increasing rate of the SA formation in the starch-amended soil was greatly higher than that in the cellulose-amended soil. After Day 6, the MWDs in the soils with either polysaccharide decreased with similar trends with no significant differences between treatments, indicating similar stability of the SA in both treatments. This study showed that the different decomposability of the organic amendments might influence the SA formation differently, but not the SA stability.     

园林中障碍设置探讨

园林中障碍包括视觉障碍、行为障碍、精神障碍.在园林景观设计时合理设置障碍,不但能增加园林景观的层次性,提高人们的审美情趣,还能减少人在环境中的破坏行为,同时可以形成一道美丽的风景.     

黄麻工艺纤维细度的研究

研究表明：圆果种比长果种工艺纤维支数高65公支左右；品种间差异极显著；工艺纤维细度与单株原麻重等5个经济性状呈极显著负相关，与出麻率等性状呈显著正相关；麻株各部位中以中部工艺纤维支数最高，梢部次之，基部最低；适时播种、适当密植、适量适时施肥，适时早收等栽培技术措施能提高工艺纤维支数。通过对构成产量和工     

兴隆热带花园生态设计研究与探讨

从热带雨林的恢复、生物多样性的保护及景观格局等多个层面,对兴隆热带花园这一新型热带植物园的生态设计进行分析,以期对生态设计实践有所帮助。     

基于HJ-1CCD遥感影像的西双版纳橡胶种植区提取

利用橡胶林第一蓬叶变色-稳定期环境遥感影像作为遥感信息源,根据橡胶林这一时期特有的影像特征,通过监督分类方法实现对西双版纳橡胶种植分布区信息的提取,解决了监督分类时树龄、品种和耕作制度造成的光谱差异问题;监督分类前利用NDVI阈值对非提取目标进行剔除,有效减少了分类数和工作量.分析表明,本次提取精度达到97.6％,较好地反映了西双版纳橡胶种植分布情况,同时对国产卫星的推广应用具有良好的示范作用.     

西双版纳热带季雨林土壤呼吸变化规律及其影响因素

为了探寻西双版纳热带季雨林土壤呼吸变化规律及其影响因素,分别于2014年不同季节测定了土壤呼吸强度及相关环境因子,同时取相应点表土(0—10cm)测定土壤养分,利用指数模型和线性模型分析土壤呼吸与土壤温度和湿度的关系。结果表明:热带季雨林大气温度的日变化趋势均为单峰曲线;落叶季雨林和半常绿季雨林大气湿度日变化均呈"V"字形变化趋势;0—10cm土壤温度与大气温度变化趋势相一致,在14:00左右达到峰值;土壤湿度均呈"V"字形变化趋势,在14:00达到最低,此后有所回升,局部有所波动。在时间尺度上,2种热带季雨林土壤呼吸均表现为单峰型,且峰值出现的时间基本一致,在14:00左右达到最大,最低值出现在早上6:00,相同时间常绿季雨林土壤呼吸速率高于落叶季雨林。2种热带季雨林土壤呼吸季节性差异显著(p0.05),呈先增加后降低的趋势,均表现为秋季夏季冬季春季。2种热带季雨林土壤呼吸与土壤温度之间关系以指数方程拟合最好,土壤温度可以解释土壤呼吸强度的53.7%~71.0%;落叶季雨林土壤呼吸与土壤湿度之间关系以线性方程拟合最好,常绿季雨林土壤呼吸与土壤湿度之间关系以指数方程拟合最好,土壤湿度可以解释土壤呼吸强度的52.1%~62.3%。通过偏相关分析可知,西双版纳热带季雨林土壤呼吸均与有机质和土壤速效养分含量呈极显著的相关关系(p0.01),与土壤全氮含量呈显著的相关关系(p0.05),而与全磷含量并没有显著的相关性(p0.05),其中常绿季雨林的相关系数均高于落叶季雨林。     

试论景洪热带地区园林植物造景的特点

对景洪热带地区独有的少数民族,结合当地自然风貌,尝试将景洪热带地区总结出人与大自然植物景观和谐相处,重视"意"与"匠"的结合,傣族民间园林植物造景与园林其它要素的结合,公园的植物造景特色,重视热带景观的营造5个植物造景的特点,对其进行了分析,并对热带地区园林植物造景研究的意义提出看法.