信阳市茶叶主产区茶园土壤养分状况研究

通过野外取样和室内测定,研究了信阳市浉河、平桥、罗山、光山、新县5个主要产茶区茶园土壤pH值及养分状况。结果表明,光山、新县pH状况较好,其它茶区大部分茶园不适宜茶树生长;土壤有机质含量低,浉河、平桥、罗山、光山、新县分别有63.3%、80.8%、65.8%、88.5%、51.9%的茶园土壤有机质低于临界值(15 g/kg);土壤全氮含量偏低,仅新县相对高,有51.9%达到Ⅰ级茶园标准,其它4个产茶区茶园土壤全氮平均含量均偏低,有50%以上的茶园全氮缺乏;有效磷含量浉河区相对要好,其它4个产茶区大部分茶园缺乏;速效钾含量罗山有81.5%茶园达到Ⅰ级茶园标准,其它茶区茶园缺乏,光山、新县含量亏缺严重,分别有75.0%、94.2%茶园低于临界值。因此,信阳市大部分茶园要注重改良土壤酸碱度,重视有机肥的施用,在施足氮肥的基础上,增施磷肥和钾肥。     

改性膨润土处理含油废水的试验研究

研究了以Al2(SO4)3为改性剂对钠基膨润土改性后的吸附去油性能。经过正交试验,选出了优化工艺条件;讨论了各个合成因素对改性膨润土除油效果的影响;室温下最佳用土量为6·8g/L、pH值为7~12、搅拌时间为3min时,改性膨润土对乳化油废水除油率可达98·9%以上。     

信阳水牛PRL基因单核苷酸多态性与生长性状的相关性

以50头信阳水牛为材料,以GenBank公布的牛PRL基因序列(NC_007324)作为参照序列,设计PCR引物,对PRL基因的第2、4、5外显子进行变异检测,并将其多态性与部分生长性状进行相关分析.结果表明:试验牛群体中,每一外显子的PCR扩增产物经SSCP分析均出现不同带型;试验牛PRL基因第2、4、5外显子各存在...     

信阳民歌的语言及音乐风格

民歌是民族地域文化的代表,地方色彩浓厚。信阳民歌的吐字、咬字、音乐特点及演唱,体现了信阳的地域文化,风土人情及生活习惯,其音律形态也是建立在地域语言文化基础之上的。     

信阳市茶树病虫害种类调查及其名录

采用普查与重点调查相结合的方法,对信阳茶树的病虫害种类、分布范围、为害部位、为害程度进行了较为系统的调查。根据有关病虫害的分类资料,将采集到的病虫害标本进行了核对、鉴定和分类统计。调查结果显示,河南省信阳市茶树害虫共有45种,茶树病害共有15种。     

膨润土在土壤质量改良中的应用研究

非金属矿物膨润土在我国资源丰富,分布十分广泛,因其独特的晶体结构,具有较强的离子交换能力和吸附能力,为此有关学者进行了大量的研究。本文就膨润土、改性膨润土对提高土壤养分有效性、改良土壤理化性质和改善土壤环境质量等方面的国内外研究进展做简要综述,并对此方面研究的未来趋势提出了展望。     

膨润土-甘草渣复合材料保水效应

[目的]针对干旱地区砂土地漏水漏肥现象以及市面上高分子保水产品成本较高、耐盐性差等问题,研究加入不同配比膨润土、甘草渣材料的砂土基质的保水性能,分析复合材料的最佳配比方案.[方法]以天然、廉价、环保的钠基膨润土和甘草渣为原料,采用室内土柱模拟法,以纯砂土为对照,测量不同配比膨润土-甘草渣复合材料的砂土理化性质、吸水倍数...     

新中国成立70年来信阳茶发展的基本历程与主要经验

新中国成立70年来,中国茶产业快速发展,取得了不菲的成就。而各地的茶产业、茶文化也随着社会主义建设、改革的大潮,立足当地实际,充分发掘地方茶的优势,创造了地方茶发展的辉煌业绩,积累了地方茶发展的有益经验。本文以中国传统十大名茶之一的信阳茶为例,对其70年的发展历程和基本经验进行研究,希望能对区域茶产业发展和中国茶产业发展都产生重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

Efficacy of bentonite clay in ameliorating aflatoxicosis in piglets fed aflatoxin contaminated diets

The efficacy of locally produced bentonite was evaluated with respect to ameliorating the adverse effects of aflatoxins (AF) in piglets fed AF contaminated diets. Forty eight piglets were randomly assigned to one of four treatments: 1) 0 g of bentonite and 0 μg AF/kg feed (control); 2) 4 g of bentonite plus 200 μg AF/kg feed (AF + Bento 4); 3) 5 g of bentonite plus 200 μg AF/kg feed (AF + Bento 5) and 4) 0 g of bentonite plus 200 μg AF/kg feed (AFA). Piglets in the AFA treatment had lower overall average daily weight gain (ADG), feed conversion efficiency, albumin (ALB) and total protein (TP) compared to the control diet, while mean serum leukocyte and enzyme activities (glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (GOT), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT), gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT), alkaline phosphate (ALP) and lactic dehydrogenase (LDH)) were significant increased. The inclusion of bentonite at 0.4% or 0.5% in the AF contaminated diet restored the lower performance, feed efficiency and abnormal blood profiles of the piglets given AF and no differences between 0.4 and 0.5% inclusion of bentonite. The findings in the present study provide critically needed confirmation that bentonite has the ability to reduce the adverse effects of AF.     

Effect of dietary polymer-coated urea and sodium bentonite on digestibility,rumen fermentation,and microbial protein yield in sheep fed high levels of corn stalk

Four ruminally cannulated thin-tailed Han×Dorper crossbreed wethers were used in a 4×4 Latin square design experiment to evaluate the effect of polymer-coated urea (PCU) (Optigen II, Alltech Inc., Nicholasville, KY) and sodium bentonite (SB) on intake, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen retention, rumen fermentation and microbial nitrogen in sheep fed high levels of corn stalk. Four isonitrogenous and isocaloric dietary treatments composed of 60% corn stalk and 40% concentrate (DM basis) were offered twice daily in two equal portions at 7:00 and 19:00 h ad libitum to ensure about 5% ort. The treatments were control (CON), PCU (soybean meal replaced by 1.8% Optigen), SB (CON diet with an additional 2% SB), and PCUSB (PCU diet with an additional 2% SB). Sheep on PCU treatment showed a greater OM digestibility (P<0.05), and nitrogen digestibility (P<0.01) compared to other treatments, but digestibility of other nutrients and dry matter intake (DMI) did not change. SB did not alter nutrient digestibility except for nitrogen. Different treatments did not affect nitrogen intake, or its urinary excretion. Nitrogen retention tended to be higher (P=0.09) in sheep fed Optigen. Moreover, purine derivatives (PD) and microbial nitrogen were not influenced by different treatments. The pH and total VFA were also not influenced by the treatments. Propionate proportions increased (P<0.01) in diets that included Optigen, but an addition of SB to Optigen did not alter the ratios. NH₃–N levels in PCU continuously increased, with the highest level achieved 3 h after feeding, which were sustained for up to 7 h. No differences were discerned in ruminal kinetics of corn stalk DM for different treatments. The PCU improved the effective degradability (ED) of corn stalk DM in 0.02 or 0.04 flow rates out of the rumen compared to both CON and PCUSB (P<0.05), but SB improved ED in 0.06 flow rates out of the rumen compared to CON. Thus, using Optigen as a new source of non-protein nitrogen to replace soybean meal in sheep fed high levels of corn stalk improved the digestibility of OM, nitrogen, and ED. Addition of SB to Optigen had no beneficial effects on nutrient digestibility, nitrogen retention, microbial nitrogen, or rumen fermentation and ED.