新疆哈密瓜产业的SWOT分析与发展对策

在分析新疆哈密瓜生产历史、发展现状的基础上,运用SWOT分析法对新疆哈密瓜产业发展面临的优势、弱势、机遇、威胁进行了系统分析,针对性地提出了关于哈密瓜产业生产阶段、销售阶段、服务体系等方面的建议,以推动新疆哈密瓜产业迈入新的发展阶段。     

日粮中添加NCG对妊娠前期鄂尔多斯细毛羊血液、尿囊液和羊水中氨基酸浓度的影响

为了研究日粮中添加NCG(N-氨甲酰谷氨酸)对妊娠前期鄂尔多斯细毛羊血液、尿囊液和羊水中氨基酸浓度的影响,试验选择年龄、胎次和体况相近、平均体重为50.62±0.52 kg的受孕鄂尔多斯细毛羊母羊40只,随机分为3组(NCG1组饲喂基础日粮+0.30 g NCG/d(n=13),NCG2组饲喂基础日粮+0.40 g N...     

Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus found in milk macrophages but not in milk lymphocytes or mammary gland epithelia of naturally infected sheep

Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) causes ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma. JSRV can be transmitted via infected colostrum or milk, which contain somatic cells (SCs) harboring JSRV provirus. Nevertheless, the cell types involved in this form of transmission and the involvement of the mammary gland remain unknown. We separated adherent cells (macrophages and monocytes) by plastic adherence, and lymphocytes (CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and B cells) by flow cytometry, from SCs in milk samples from 12 naturally infected, PCR blood test JSRV–positive, subclinical ewes. These cell populations were tested by PCR to detect JSRV provirus. The ewes were euthanized, and mammary gland samples were analyzed immunohistochemically to detect JSRV surface protein. We did not detect JSRV provirus in any milk lymphocyte population, but milk adherent cells were positive in 3 of 12 sheep, suggesting a potential major role of this population in the lactogenic transmission of JSRV. Immunohistochemistry did not reveal positive results in mammary epithelial cells, pointing to a lack of participation of the mammary gland in the biological cycle of JSRV and reducing the probability of excretion of free viral particles in colostrum or milk.     

适于新疆长绒棉的综合机采栽培技术

新疆长绒棉品质优良,在提高我国纺织产品档次、增强行业竞争力方面发挥了重要作用.为了更好地指导新疆长绒棉机采种植,课题组在集成前人对长绒棉优质高效高产栽培技术以及机采棉高效综合栽培技术基础上,结合长绒棉机采种植的特殊要求,提出了机采长绒棉品种要求、机采种植管理技术要点和脱叶采收技术要点,总结形成了适于新疆长绒棉的综合机采...     

新疆亚洲玉米螟暴发成灾驱动机制分析及其治理对策

亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée)为新疆玉米生产中的主要害虫, 2010年以来呈整体暴发态势, 并造成了极为严重的产量损失, 已成为制约当前新疆玉米高产稳产和粮食产能提升最重要的害虫, 然而有关其暴发成灾的驱动机制尚不清楚。为此, 本文通过分别概述近年来新疆气候、作物种植结构、栽培耕作措施以及亚洲玉米螟田间发生世代的变化情况, 综合分析了上述变化对亚洲玉米螟越冬幼虫存活、个体生长发育、取食偏好和种群增殖扩张等方面造成的具体影响。在此基础上, 结合已有大量研究成果, 系统解析了新疆绿洲生态区亚洲玉米螟种群暴发成灾的驱动机制。此外, 本文还介绍了新疆植保科技工作者在亚洲玉米螟综合治理技术研究与应用方面取得的相关成果, 简述了田间治理采取的措施和取得的防治成效, 最终为亚洲玉米螟的持续有效治理提供一定参考。     

中国新疆地区蚱属2新种(直翅目:蚱科)

记述采自新疆地区蚱属2新种,即拟钻形蚱Tetrix subulatoidessp.nov.及福海蚱Tetrix fuhaiensissp.nov.。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室。     

新疆冬小麦不同产量群体冠层光截获与干物质分布特性分析

研究不同产量水平冬小麦群体冠层不同层次光合有效辐射(Photosynthetically Active Radiation,PAR)截获、干物质分布及产量的影响,为缩小新疆冬小麦产量差距、提高光能资源利用和高产栽培提供理论依据.试验于2018—2019年在军户和奇台两个不同试验区进行,以当地主栽品种为试验材料,采用综合...     

引进肉羊胚胎移植技术应用的研究

利用胚胎移植技术对引进优质肉羊品种进行快速繁育,是加速育种进程与迅速提高我国绵羊肉用品质的捷径。本次非繁殖季节胚胎移植平均每只供体羊冲出可用胚4.8枚,最高为21枚,鲜胚移植妊娠率86.67%,总体达国内领先水平。     

Uterine Expression of WNT7A and β-catenin After Induction of Oestrus in Sheep

WNT7A and β-catenin localisations and roles in regulating periimplantation ovine conceptus development under natural estrous conditions have been elaborated.However,their locations and expression patterns have not been reported under induction of oestrus.The localisation,expression and function of WNT7A and β-catenin in the uterine tissues of the early pregnant and non-pregnant sheep on days 10,12,14,16 and 18 following artificial induction of oestrus were investigated by means of in situ hybridisation,real-time RT-PCR,immuno-histochemistry and western blotting methods.WNT7A and β-catenin mRNA and protein were both restricted to the apical surfaces of the uterine luminal epithelium (LE) and glandular epithelium (GE).In pregnant sheep,protein localisation of WNT7A and β-catenin was observed both in the endometrial LE and GE.Their staining presented on day 10,increased between day 12 and day 16,and decreased on day 18.WNT7A and β-catenin mRNA and protein expression increased initially and then decreased from day 10 to day 18,peaking on day 16,and β-catenin reaching a peak on day 18 in the uterine tissues of pregnant sheep (p0.05).By contrast,no significant changes in WNT7A and β-catenin mRNA and protein expression levels were observed from day 10 to day 18 of the oestrus cycle in the uterine tissues of non-pregnant sheep (p0.05).Additionally,WNT7A and β-catenin mRNA and protein expression levels in the uterine tissues of the early pregnant sheep were significantly higher than those of non-pregnant sheep (p0.05).Treatment of endometrial epithelial cells with WNT7A increased the mRNA expressions of β-catenin,c-myc and Cyclin D1.These results provided an underlying mechanism of periimplantation ovine conceptus development under induction of oestrus.     

滩羊毛色的全基因组关联分析

滩羊不仅肉质鲜美,其所产的二毛裘皮在国内外也享有盛誉,毛色是滩羊重要的经济性状。为检测影响滩羊毛色的基因组区域,利用美国Affymetrix绵羊600K基因分型芯片对宁夏盐池地区具有代表性毛色的96只滩羊个体(全白、白毛黑头、白毛褐或黄头)进行基因分型,并采用Logistic回归方法进行全基因组关联分析。通过Bonferroni校正,检测到5个与毛色显著关联的SNPs。这些SNPs分别位于或邻近2个已知基因(MC1R和TCF25)。其中MC1R基因参与调控黑色素的合成,研究表明其与绵羊毛色相关。而TCF25基因与MC1R基因距离很近,可能由于存在一定程度的连锁不平衡而被鉴定到。本研究进一步解析了滩羊毛色性状的遗传机理,为滩羊毛色性状的标记辅助选育提供科学依据。