西宁市常见市售蔬菜中重金属含量的测定

[目的]对西宁市常见市售蔬菜进行多种重金属元素的检测,了解当地蔬菜的重金属污染情况.[方法]从西宁市市售蔬菜中随机抽取10种蔬菜共40个样品,用火焰原子吸收分光光度计（AA-6200）测定砷（As）、汞（Hg）、铬（Cr）的含量,用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度计（Z-2000）测定铅（Pb）、镉（Cd）的含量,依据《食品中污染物限量》（GB2762-2005）和《农产品安全质量无公害蔬菜安全要求》（GB18406.1-2001）进行评价.[结果]试验显示,10种蔬菜中Pb、As、Hg、Cd、Cr的含量平均值范围分别为0.006 8～0.130 0 mg/kg、0.001 8 ～0.025 0 mg/kg、0.000 01 ～0.000 64 mg/kg、O.001 4～0.023 0 mg/kg、0.012～0.110 mg/kg.[结论]研究表明,西宁市售蔬菜中Pb、As、Hg、Cd、Cr的重金属污染状况较低,均未超出综合污染指数的范围,达到了国家无公害蔬菜的安全标准.     

青海西宁地区湿地资源保护与建设研究

通过对青海西宁地区湿地资源保护现状和存在问题的分析,从推进全市水生态文明和可持续发展的角度,提出了今后湿地保护、建设和合理利用的思路和对策.     

北京紫竹院公园早园竹叶螨及蚜虫综合治理技术研究

对北京市紫竹院公园早园竹林叶螨及蚜虫的综合防治技术进行了研究。结果显示,竹林密度和通风条件影响害虫的发生情况;施用低毒高效的生物药剂可有效控制害虫的蔓延;保护利用天敌可有效控制害虫的发生;竹林害虫的防治宜采取化学防治和生物防治相结合的综合防治措施。     

珠江公园植物造景分析

概述了珠江公园不同环境中植物造景的主要特征,分析了该公园植物构成的点、线、面空间形态在景观塑造中的作用,指出公园植物造景应从空间塑造和游人感受的角度出发,综合运用形式美的法则,使塑造的植物景观符合环境的空间特性并具有形式上的美感。     

青海云杉小卷蛾物候预测预报初步研究

青海云杉小卷蛾为云杉小卷蛾属新种,在青海西宁地区主要危害青海云杉,在我国青海西宁发生较为严重。由于小卷蛾虫体过小不易观察,危害隐蔽,监测、防治难度较大,蛹羽化期集中,一旦成虫出现,很快进入盛期,预报有效防治期很难把握,防治效果较差。经过三年观测发现青海云杉小卷蛾的生活史与青海云杉物候期有着密切的依从关系,以青海云杉物候观测为参照,可掌握青海云杉小卷蛾虫害的发生规律和最佳防治时期。     

Residential movements of top predators in Chile’s most isolated marine protected area: Implications for the conservation of the Galapagos shark,Carcharhinus galapagensis,and the yellowtail amberjack,Seriola lalandi

1. Marine protected areas (MPAs) are becoming a widely used tool for the conservation of biodiversity and for fishery management; however, most of these areas are designed without prior knowledge of the basic ecological aspects of the species that they are trying to protect.
2. This study investigated the movement of two top predators: the Galapagos shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis, and the yellowtail amberjack, Seriola lalandi, in and around the Motu Motiro Hiva Marine Park (MMHMP) using MiniPAT satellite tags to determine the effectiveness of this MPA for the protection of these species.
3. The Galapagos sharks (n = 4) spent most of their tag deployment periods inside the MMHMP. However, high intraspecific variability was observed in their movement dynamics. Daily individual maximum movements ranged from 17 to 58 km and the maximum distance from Salas y Gómez Island, the only emergent island within the MMHMP, ranged from 31 to 139 km.
4. The maximum linear distance travelled for a female juvenile Galapagos shark (152 cm total length) was 236 km, which is greater than the maximum distance previously documented for juveniles of this species (<50 km).
5. For the yellowtail amberjack (n = 1), 91% of the satellite geolocations were within the MMHMP, with a maximum daily distance travelled of 6 km. The maximum distance travelled between points was 111 km and the maximum distance from Salas y Gómez Island was 62 km.
6. All archival tagged fish spent most of their time at depths of <50 m and never left the epipelagic zone. Daytime versus night-time differences were pronounced in all individuals but showed high interindividual variability.
7. This study provides a baseline on the movement of these two top predators in the MMHMP and provides valuable insights for the creation of MPAs in the region and elsewhere.

     

Genetic structure of Orbicella faveolata population reveals high connectivity among a marine protected area and Varadero Reef in the Colombian Caribbean

1. The protection of ecosystems with high diversity, such as coral reefs, is not an approach that guarantees their conservation. Thus, maintaining connectivity among coral populations over the long term is a strategy that should be adopted in order to protect diversity and ecological processes. Although coral reefs in Colombia are highly diverse, the population genetics baseline data of keystone species such as Orbicella faveolata are limited.
2. To provide current information about the connectivity between populations of O. faveolata in the Colombian Caribbean, the genetic diversity and distribution of O. faveolata was evaluated with analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), principal components, and migration estimations using 113 genets distributed in six populations. Also, a genetic structure analysis that included the available data for the Caribbean population was conducted, seeking to understand how the Colombian populations relate to the broader region.
3. According to the global fixation index (F_ST) for the Colombian Caribbean, there was no genetic structure (F_ST = 0.002). Discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) showed that Corales del Rosario Archipelago (CR), Este de Isla Fuerte (EIF), San Bernardo Archipelago (SB), and Varadero Reef (VR) were grouped with Oeste de Isla Fuerte (OIF), with Bushnell (BS) representing the most divergent cluster. Migration analysis showed relatively high migration from VR to CR and SB, highlighting the importance of VR as a genetic reservoir for the region. Structure analysis showed that the Colombian population presented a specific genetic identity (F_ST = 0.254), suggesting that the Colombian Caribbean population could be a peripheral population that contributes significantly to genetic variation and is connected through a complex connectivity process.
4. In conclusion, the estimated genetic connectivity reflects the influence of sea surface dynamics over the interpopulation exchange dynamics and the role of protected and nonprotected coral reef in the Colombian Caribbean. Thus, the Colombian Caribbean population of O. faveolata could be relevant to the conservation of genetic diversity on a larger scale.

     

风景名胜区“景中村”景观整治探讨——以杭州市西湖风景名胜区内村庄为例

随着近年来国家大力进行新农村建设,农村发展得到了前所未有的重视。而景中村作为处于风景名胜区中比较特殊的村落,它不仅具有一般农村的特点,更重要的是它还直接影响着风景名胜区的整体发展,因此显得十分重要。本文将以杭州西湖风景名胜区中的三个具有代表性的景中村为例,对景中村景观整治模式进行探讨。     

地域文化的写照--董永公园解读

以武汉董永公园为例,探讨了以地域文化为主题的公园的规划布局特点,以及在景观设计中如何体现出的地方文化内涵的设计手法,通过对董永公园的绿色人文、历史文化及孝文化的解读,挖掘孝感地域文化特色。     

南京市古林公园植物配置研究

以南京市古林公园植物配置形式为例,在实地调研和调研后总结的基础上,对古林公园植物配置上运用的艺术手法和实际配置样式进行分析。