太阳岛地区临江建筑景观初探

作者立足哈尔滨太阳岛地区临江建筑景观设计 ,通过调查研究与创作实践 ,提出了对临江建筑设计的基本原则与理念     

Prospects for Reduced Impact Logging in Central African logging concessions

Reduced Impact Logging (RIL) has traditionally been described as a set of forest management practices that reduce logging impacts and improve productivity. In this paper, we review the evolution of the logging sector in the Congo basin since the early 20th century. We argue that logging in the Congo basin has been little influenced by RIL until the recent regional Forestry Law reforms that started in Cameroon in 1994. RIL has not been integrated into the logging sector of the region as an independent body of knowledge, but more as a complement of the new mandatory management plans. In spite of its proven environmental and economic advantages, the role of RIL in improving forest management has been poorly understood, and we identify some causes of this situation. Finally, based on a regional study of 30 concessions, we analyse the frequency of some RIL-related practices and their relation with markets and certification schemes. We conclude that a clear definition of what RIL techniques are embraced by the logging sector is needed if RIL is to fully benefit from the recent development of new market and logging schemes based on certification, improved logging efficiency and a more transparent chain of custody.     

岷江上游水源涵养林涵水能力综合评价

森林－土壤系统的水源涵养功能因其组成的差异而导致降水截留、蓄水、径流的变化。作者根据这一规律，以搜集、调查岷江上游水源涵养林的林冠截留量、地表枯落物蓄水量、苔藓层蓄水量、土壤孔隙蓄水量、土壤不透性能，土壤降水贮存量等进行分析，并赋与没森林植被系统中各组成成分以一定的得分，评价不森林－土壤系统的保水能力。评价结果表明四川西部天然林具有最强的保水能力，应进一步加强其保护工作，人为干扰严重的类型其保水能     

长江三峡库区及上游地区林业生态工程建设途径及对策分析

长江三峡库区及上游地区是一个生态环境比较脆弱并逐步恶化的区域,虽经长江中上游防护林工程十年的治理,但未得到根本控制和改善,这与三峡工程建设,中西部区域及至长江流域的经济建设及可持续发展均不协调,与我国高速发展的经济也不协调。而面临诸多突出的生态问题是与区域林业生态建设严重滞后紧密相关的。本文针对三峡库区及上游地区自然、社会、经济状况、在总结和分析区域林业生态建设经验、问题的基础上,提出三峡库区及上     

福建华安九龙江湿地公园保护与利用研究

通过分析福建华安九龙江湿地的资源情况,找出湿地保护中存在的问题,并针对性地提出合理划分湿地功能区、恢复湿地的水系和水质、恢复植被和栖息地、增加科研监测设施以保证恢复建设的效果,以及全面开展面向大众的湿地环境教育等策略,以达到全面有效保护和合理利用湿地的目的。     

Effects of light,macronutrients, and sucrose on germination and development of the endangered fern Adiantum reniforme var. sinense (Adiantaceae)

Effects of light, macronutrients strength of Murashige and Skoog (MS) (1962), and sucrose in the culture medium on spore germination and gametophyte development of the endangered fern Adiantum reniforme var. sinense were investigated. The presence of light was found to be essential for both spore germination and gametophyte growth. Moreover, a medium consisting of 1/4 MS with 15 g/l sucrose was optimal for spore germination and early gametophyte development; whereas, MS medium with 30 g/l sucrose was optimal for further gametophyte development. Increasing amounts of sucrose (45–60 g/l) in the medium delayed gametophyte growth and development. Additionally, sporophyte formation and early growth of gametophytes in a medium consisting of clay and peat (v/v = 1:2) was higher than those in a medium consisting of pure river sand. These findings indicated that requirements for nutrients for spore germination and early gametophyte development of A. reniforme var. sinese were relatively low, but these increased with further gametophyte development, formation and growth of sporophytes.     

楠溪江岩头段河岸生态景观建设初探

随着楠溪江景区旅游业的发展．楠溪江溪流景观受到越来越多人的关注。本文在对楠溪江溪流景观所受到的影响因素进行分析的基础上,结合岩头段河岸景观现状,提出了河岸生态景观带设计中应遵循的基本原则,并对该段河岸生态景观建设进行初步研究和探讨。     

湖南小溪国家级自然保护区野生纤维植物资源调查

经过3年实地调查、标本鉴定和资料查阕,初步确定湖南省小溪国家级自然保护区有野生纤维植物33科896种。对主要几种以予介绍,对如何开发利用和保护野生纤维植物植物提出几点建议。     

新疆阿尔泰山两河源国家级自然保护区树附生地衣群落物种分布与环境关系的研究

为了查明阿尔泰山两河源国家级自然保护区树附生地衣物种组成成分,以及探讨影响该地区树附生地衣群落分布格局与环境因素之间的关系,以附生地衣覆盖度为指标,应用除趋势对应分析(DCA)对样点进行分组,运用典范对应分析(CCA)分析附生地衣分布与环境因素的关系,结果表明:1)阿尔泰山两河源自然保护区树附生地衣共有49种隶属于15科30属。2)根据DCA分析将该地区树附生地衣划分为3个样点组,样点组1共有地衣22种,总盖度为2.639%,物种多样性指数为1.603;样点组2共有地衣27种,地衣总盖度为3.717%,物种多样性最大为1.972;样点组3:共有地衣12种,地衣总覆盖度为1.036%,物种多样性最小量为0.871。3)CCA排序结果表明:低海拔区,人为干扰强度高,地衣多样性较低;中海拔区,森林郁闭度高,湿度适中,干扰较少,地衣多样性较高;高海拔区,森林郁闭度较低,树种较少,光强度较强,干扰较少,主要以壳状地衣为主,多样性较低。     

甘肃省石羊河流域生态安全评价研究

荒漠化地区生态安全评价和防治是国内外学者研究的焦点。以甘肃省石羊河流域为例,构建了生态安全指标体系,进行了生态安全评价,提出了荒漠化防治的措施和建议。结果表明:石羊河流域生态安全居中,北部地区较差,绿洲面积、经济发展和水资源利用是影响流域生态安全的主要因素;自然因素和人为因素是流域生态安全和荒漠化现状的主要驱动力。为甘肃省其他地区的生态安全和荒漠化防治提供理论依据和参考。