木材无损检测图像处理系统的研究

本文提出了一种应用X射线无损检测技术检测原木内部缺陷的方法。检测过程中应用计算机数字图像处理技术对原始的X射线图象进行中值滤波、图象锐化、使得处理后的图象更加清晰，图象中的目标易于人眼识别。在中文WINDOWS平台上开发编制软件，界面友好，使用方便，操作简单。实验结果表明这种方法行之有效。     

小麦产量及主要产量性状演变的分析

该文对１９８３￣１９９４年南方冬麦区小麦良种区域试验毕节试点６轮参试品种（系）的产量及主要产量构成性状的演变进行了分析，结果表明，近期内育成小麦品种的穗粒数和穗粒重均较高，系丰产潜力提高的２个重要因素。灰色关联度分析结果表明，４个产量性状与数量的关联度大小依次为穗粒重〉穗粒数〉亩有效穗数〉千粒重，为小麦高产育种提供重要的理论依据。     

Yield and adaptation of hexaploid spring triticale

Summary Gains in yield and stability were analysed using grain yield data from the 8th to the 14th International Triticale Yield Nursery (ITYN) and differences in adaptation between complete and substituted triticales (X Triticosecale Wittmack) were examined. A trend of improving yield and adaptation was observed. As highly significant genotype × site interaction each year was not adequately described using regression analysis, yield stability was examined by ranking genotypes within sites and summarizing scores for individual genotypes across sites. Cluster analysis was used to study the relationships among sites and among genotypes. There was little evidence of sites grouping on a geographical basis. Grouping of genotypes showed a tendency for complete and substituted triticales to perform differently, suggesting that diversity for adaptation is maximized by utilizing both types in breeding.Progress for grain yield is compared with more spectacular gains in test weight and reasons for the different rates of improvement are postulated.Abbreviations CIMMYT International Maize & Wheat Improvement Centre - ITYN International Triticale Yield Nursery contribution from CIMMYT/Agriculture Canada (No. R-002)     

FEM Dynamical Analysis of the Reinforced Concrete Beam with Bonding Steel Plate

In order to researchmechanical capability of the reinforced concrete beam with bonding steel plate, adopting separatemethod to establish finite element model of the reinforced concrete beam with bonding steel plate, using FEM to study dynamical characteristics of the model, have got good results which can not be easily got using traditional resolution method, which can give referenceto study dynamical characteristics of the reinforced concrete beam with bonding steel plate.     

The Need and Efforts to Industrialized Housing from Developers

There exists the problems of low technology, low quality of components and lacked process in the traditional houses. This article states the experience and lesson in the development of Chongqing Longhu Garden, and the efforts of developers in the industrialized housing.     

高大钢板平房仓地上笼机械通风技术的应用试验

结合本地气候与储粮特点进行高大钢板平房仓地上笼机械通风技术应用试验。结果表明 ,在冬季干冷天气相对较短的时间内 ,采用间歇式机械通风 ,能够取得较好的通风降温效果 ,其单位能耗可控制在 0 .0 4kW·h/℃ t以内。粮温梯度由 1℃ /m降为 0 .4℃ /m粮层厚度 ,粮食水分梯度由 0 .15 % /m降至 0 .0 5 % /m ,粮堆温度和水分分布更加均匀 ,对安全储粮更为有利     

杂交稻野败胞质对稻瘟病菌、白叶枯病菌感病性的研究

选用3个水稻野败胞质不育系及相应的保持系,3个恢复系及它们相应的野败胞质代换系,这些不育系、保持系同恢复系配组的18个 F_1,分别在秧苗期接种属我国7个稻瘟病生理小种群的21个菌株;在成株期接种15个白叶枯病菌株。结果表明,野败胞质较之正常胞质表现对这两种病菌感病稍轻;这种差异在多数保持系的基因型背景下达到显著水准,     

Agronomical and morphological differentiation among winter and spring triticales

A collection of 299 secondary hexaploid triticale cultivars and advanced breeding lines from 18 countries, which were considered a representative sample of the existing diversity, was evaluated for morphological and agronomical characters with autumn planting at Lleida, Spain, from 1988 to 1991. The entries were classified as having winter (84) or spring (215) growth habit and among this latter group were complete (73) or substituted (147) types according to CIMMYT's terminology. Winter and spring triticales were grouped by cluster and principal component analyses. Winter triticales were taller with longer growth cycles, longer spikes, and more spikelets per spike than spring types. At early stages they also had prostrate growth. Spring-substituted types were separated from complete material. As a group, spring-substituted triticales differed more from winter types than the spring complete genotypes, which showed intermediate characteristics. Complete types of spring habit had tendency to be taller, with longer spikes, more spikelets per spike and bigger and heavier grains than substituted triticales. Greater variation in morphological and agronomical parameters was detected among winter triticales followed by the complete-spring group.     

驱蚊草组培快繁技术研究初报

以驱蚊草茎段为试材，正交设计法考察3种激素对其增殖率的影响，结果表明，MS+6-BA1.0 mg/L +IBA0.1 mg/L +GA3 1.1 mg/L为增殖培养的适宜培养基。1/2MS+ IBA0.1mg/L为生根培养的适宜培养基。