原木截面形状扫描参数的计算

利用激光扫描技术得到原木截面的基本参数,通过计算得到比较精确的原木截面形状,在整根原木上进行周期扫描从而得到整根原木的形状参数。     

Active X控件实现工程索道线路计算程序中数据的输入输出

线路计算是工程索道设计中计算量最大的内容。本文利用Visual C＋＋6．0的Active X控件，结合单索循环式工程索道线路计算的编程，介绍如何实现程序中数据的输入输出。     

十字花科黑腐病菌中转录调控因子HpaR1调控一个纤维素酶基因的表达

十字花科黑腐病菌（Xcc8004）中的一个转录调控因子XC2736（npaRI）在致病过程中具有重要的作用。前期研究发现该转录调控因子可能调控胞外纤维素酶的合成。为了解HpaRI对纤维素酶的转录调控机理,本研究对HpaR1进行原核表达纯化,并与488bp的包含XC0639的启动子区DNA片段进行凝胶电泳迁移率试验,发现HpaR1与XC0639启动子可以发生结合。将488bp的XC0639的启动子DNA片段与报告基因gus融合,构建XC0639的报告质粒pGUS0639r,分别导入野生型8004菌株和缺失突变体DM2736中,分析发现在突变体背景下GUS的表达水平比野生型背景明显降低。表明HpaRl正调控XC0639的表达。构建XC0639的极性整合突变体PK0639,检测发现PK0639几乎丧失胞外纤维素酶的活力;通过功能反式互补构建的互补菌株CPK0639可以恢复纤维素酶活性。研究结果表明HpaRl通过调控纤维素酶基因XC-0639的表达来调控细胞的纤维素酶活性。本研究为更深入地了解HpaR1如何调控细菌生理生化功能奠定了基础。     

Indicative properties of fly‐ash affected forest soils in Northeastern Germany

Many forest ecosystems in Germany are strongly influenced by emissions of pollutants like SO₂ and alkaline dusts. To quantify and evaluate the consequences of long‐term fly ash deposition on forest soils, a study was conducted in pine stands (Pinus sylvestris) in the Dübener Heide in Northeastern Germany. This forest area has been influenced mainly by emissions from coal‐fired power plants and the chemical industry of the industrial region Bitterfeld‐Wolfen‐Zschornewitz since the early 1900. The study sites are located along a fly ash deposition gradient of 8, 16, 14, 18, and 25 km away from the main emission source in Bitterfeld (sites 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively). Samples of the organic horizons (Oi, Oe, and Oa) and mineral topsoil (0—10 cm) were taken in fall 1998 and analyzed for their ferromagnetic susceptibility and total ash content. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X‐ray microanalysis (EDX) were performed on selected samples to differentiate between the pedogenic and atmospheric origin of the mineral components in the organic horizons. As a result of the long‐term deposition, ferromagnetic fly ash components are mainly accumulated in the Oe and Oa horizons of the forest soils studied. Ferromagnetic susceptibility was significantly higher (p ≤ 0.05) in the Oe horizon of sites 1 and 2 compared to sites 3, 4, and 5. Unusually high total ash contents for organic horizons of > 74 % were determined in the Oa at all sites. SEM revealed 3 distinct features of persistent fly ash deposits from coal‐fired power plants within the organic horizons that can be defined as ”︁stable glasses” with magnetic properties, aluminum‐silicate‐minerals, and slag fragments. SEM and EDX indicated that a great portion of the mineral particles found in the organic horizons of forests soils influenced by fly ash are from atmospheric sources. For detection of atmospheric lignite‐derived deposition into forest soils, the Oe and Oa horizons have to be considered as specific diagnostic horizons because they show indicative properties for such soils.     

磁性生物质炭对水体中芘的去除效果研究

以柳树枝为原料,于600℃制备原始生物质炭LZ,再通过化学沉淀法制备两种磁性强度不同的生物质炭LZ1.5和LZ2.5。利用静态氮吸附(BET-N2)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段对生物质炭的表面结构和化学组成等理化性质进行表征,并研究生物质炭对水体中芘的吸附行为。结果表明:原始生物质炭在24 h吸附即达到表观吸附平衡,磁性生物质炭在72 h吸附达到表观吸附平衡;LZ1.5的吸附效果最佳,其最大吸附容量Qm=2 758.6μg·g-1,其次是LZ2.5和LZ,Qm分别为833.3、322.6μg·g-1;LZ1.5投加量在375 mg·L~(-1)时,芘的去除率达到90%以上。三种生物质炭的吸附行为均符合Freundlich模型和Langmuir模型。磁性生物质炭对芘吸附较多的原因一方面在于其保留了原有的芳香性官能团,另一方面是Fe3O4的存在造成了磁性炭表面微孔化以及表面羟基化。     

New mite-borne virus isolates from rakkyo,shallot and wild leek species

Flexuous viruses were transmitted from rakkyo (Allium chinense) and wild leek species (especiallyA. commutatum) to plants of crow garlic (A. vineale), by transfer of dry bulb mites. By electron microscope decoration tests using three antisera and by inoculations onto test plants, it was concluded that from each of the two natural host species at least two viruses were isolated. The viruses from wild leeks are both pathogenic onAllium spp. and may be of economic importance. Decoration tests on a virus mixture from shallot obtained earlier, revealed another new mite-borne virus in this species. The mite-borne viruses ofAllium spp. appear to be very common; they are largely diverse and their identification remains difficult.     

同步辐射软X射线对家蚕生理生化性状的影响

采用一定剂量同步辐射（ＳＲ）软Ｘ射线辐照催青卵及蚕蛹,利用ＰＡＧＥ对蚕卵及蛹子代的蛋白质和酯酶同工酶进行分析,结果发现谱带数目及活性的变化,茧质调查与对照相比也有差异。首次证明ＳＲ软Ｘ射线对家蚕的生理生化性状有一定影响     

Bone mineral changes in growing, pregnant and lactating cattle

Bone mineral content (BMC) was determined in one or two coccygeal vertebrae by dichromatic photon absorptiometry in two sets of cattle: A. This set consisted of six fattening bulls. Their increases of BMC and weights were closely correlated. However, BMC increased slightly more than weight. B. There were 28 cows in this set. BMC was measured during lactation and pregnancy. It was found that BMC increased during the dry period and decreased during early lactation. There were great individual variations in BMC, and the skeletal turnover seemed to be great.     

Quantitative study of 'flame follicles' in skin sections of Shar-pei dogs

This study determined the frequency of occurrence and the mean number of 'flame follicles' per skin section and assessed their diagnostic significance in cutaneous biopsies of Shar-pei dogs. The number of 'flame follicles' per section was recorded in skin sections from 42 Shar-pei dogs, of which 40 had non-neoplastic skin disease and non-atrophic dermatoses and 2 had healthy skin. Forty-two skin sections from dogs of different breeds served as control specimens, 28 of which were examples of non-neoplastic and non-atrophic dermatoses and 14 were from dogs with healthy skin. Differences among groups were analysed by means of the unpaired Student's t-test. It was concluded that 'flame follicles' were more frequent and found in significantly higher numbers in the Shar-pei group when compared with the control group suggesting that 'flame follicles' in skin sections from Shar-pei dogs do not have the same diagnostic significance as in other breeds.     

木材无损检测图像处理系统的研究

本文提出了一种应用X射线无损检测技术检测原木内部缺陷的方法。检测过程中应用计算机数字图像处理技术对原始的X射线图象进行中值滤波、图象锐化、使得处理后的图象更加清晰，图象中的目标易于人眼识别。在中文WINDOWS平台上开发编制软件，界面友好，使用方便，操作简单。实验结果表明这种方法行之有效。