重载并联运动模拟台机构动力特性分析

提出一种适用于重载的6UPS-3UPS/UPU-R并联运动模拟台机构。采用电液混合的驱动方式,该机构具有平衡负载重力的特点。对机构进行了动力学分析,得到了平衡平台对运动平台的作用力和电机扭矩计算表达式。提出了平衡效率指标,并研究了平衡分支相关参数对平衡效率的影响。分析了液压缸对运动平台受力和电动缸驱动力的作用。数值分析表明,平衡液压缸的存在能够有效降低电机扭矩,该并联运动模拟台机构能够以较低的制造成本满足高精度、重载的应用需求。     

Distribution,quantitative load and characterization of Salmonella associated with swine farms in upper-northern Thailand

This study was conducted to analyze the prevalence and quantitative loads of Salmonella spp. on pig farms in Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Thailand to assess loading levels before slaughtering. The serotype diversity, antimicrobial-resistance pattern and pulse-field type of Salmonella spp. were also characterized to assess the dynamic propagation of the pathogen. The Salmonella-positive prevalence was 246/805 (30.56%), and the quantitative loads varied from 1.48~4.04 Log₁₀MPN/g, with a mean ± standard deviation of 2.11 ± 0.57. AMP/S/TE (ampicillin/streptomycin/tetracycline) was the highest frequency antimicrobial resistance pattern found in this study. In addition, Salmonella Rissen was the primary serotype in this region. PFGE results indicated the occurrence of infection by cross contamination among pig farms. Our study showed that pork is easily contaminated with this pathogen. Farm control programs must be based on strict biosecurity and hygienic measures, which could further reduce the contamination pressure at slaughterhouses or retail shops.     

卧式密集烤房烟叶烘烤干筋期放置引风板的研究

[目的]考察在卧式密集烤房出风口处放置引风板对缩短烤烟干筋期的烘烤时间的影响。[方法]试验在烟叶烘烤干筋初期(干球温度56℃时)在卧式密集烤房出风口处设置引风板,提高烤房后段的温度及风速,从而使主筋前后干燥一致,缩短烟叶在烘烤后期的烘烤时间。[结果]研究得出,烘烤一炉上、中、下3个部位烟叶,设置引风板的烤房处理比未设置引风板的烤房对照分别缩短烘烤时间12~25 h,节省煤炭75~110 kg,节省用电量20~40 kW·h。[结论]研究可为卧式密集烤房在烟叶生产中的进一步推广应用提供参考依据。     

高致病性禽流感与天气条件分析

利用全国气象观测资料、NCEP／NCAR日平均再分析数据资料集和我国高致病性禽流感疫情资料,分析高致病性禽流感发生的时空特征以及与天气条件的关系。结果表明,我国高致病性禽流感全年可以发生,疫情的分布范围广,大部分地区都有出现。发生和传播与环境气象条件有关,季节性明显,冬季和秋季为主要发病季节。冬季禽流感发生前高空500hPa以槽为主,冷空气活动频繁。发生日基本在高压系统的控制之下,地面流场呈辐散状,风速稳定少变。     

麦草酸水解制取糠醛和纸浆的研究

提出一种采用稀硫酸水解，综合利用麦草、制取糠醛和纸浆的方法。通过对水解反应影响因素的探讨．发现较优 化的水解工艺条件为用酸量20％、时间180min、最高温度110℃、液比15洗浆废水和精馏后废水的污染负荷远低于常规碱法草浆厂废水的污染负荷，且低于GB3544-92规定的造纸工业废水排放二级标准。     

内蒙古锡林郭勒盟农牧区移动式 风光互补发电系统应用

鉴于独立运行的风力发电系统或太阳能发电系统都有其自身的局限性,该文选择了结合风力发电和太阳能发电优点的风光互补发电系统作为研究对象,通过对内蒙古锡林郭勒盟农牧区的风能和太阳能资源进行分析,力求实现系统优化及其推广应用。     

Optimal Load Curtailment in Bulk Power System Reliability Evaluation

This paper studies the question for considering optimal load curtailment in bulk power system adequacy evaluation. A minimization model of load curtailment is utilized for the contingency states which may have load curtailment. In order to calculate realistic bus indexes, two practical load curtailment philosophies are incorporated in the minimization model of load curtailment, which is achieved in computer program developed for bulk power system reliability evaluation. The minimization model of load curtailment, correlated algorithms, and flow chart of program are given in this paper. The effectiveness and availability of the model are verified from two case studies.     

混凝土枕线路的钢轨伤损分析

从轨道受力状态对混凝土枕线路钢轨伤损进行了分析,列举了钢轨伤损的主要影响因素;钢轨应满足高纯净度、高强韧性的要求.     

复杂荷载作用下单轴对称开口薄壁梁柱的弯扭屈曲

采用Rayleigh-Ritz法求解两端等弯矩、横向集中荷载和均布荷载作用下单轴对称开口薄壁截面梁柱弯扭屈曲临界荷载。分析中考虑了3种常见边界条件以及屈曲前变形的影响。将本文弯扭屈曲临界荷载理论值与试验值比较，吻合较好。