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101.
根据2005年7、9月和2006年9、11月对青岛市崂山近岸海域的4次调查结果,分析并评价了该海域的营养状况。结果表明,表层无机氮、PO4-P和COD含量,仰口至港东、石老人、流清河湾海域略高于其他水域。底层无机氮、PO4-P均为仰口至港东水域含量较高,COD为太清宫湾水域含量较高,其余水域分布相对较均匀。从营养结构分析,7和11月该海域表、底层,N与P相比显得相对缺乏;9月表层,N与P相比也显得相对缺乏;9月底层N/P比值接近16∶1,氮、磷均不受限制。从营养状况看,除2005年9月份该海域水质处于富营养化水平外,其他调查月份水质均未达到富营养化。 相似文献
102.
Khemiss F Ahmadi S Massoudi R Ghoul-Mazgar S Safta S Moshtaghie AA Saïdane D 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2009,35(3):541-549
The everted gut sac technique has been used to investigate the effect of Vibrio vulnificus on water and electrolyte (Na+, K+, Cl−, HCO3
−) transport on the intestine of sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Both the anterior and the posterior intestine were incubated in a medium containing 108
V. vulnificus cells ml−1 at 25°C for 2 h. The presence of V. vulnificus resulted in a significant reduction (P < 0.05) of water absorption in the anterior intestine, while sodium absorption in the anterior (P < 0.01) and posterior (P < 0.05) intestine was elevated. Chloride absorption was increased, but the changed was not significant, while potassium absorption
decreased significantly (P < 0.05), but only in the posterior intestine. Incubation the sea bream intestine with V. vulnificus did not affect carbonate secretion in the anterior segment, whereas high secretion was stimulated in the posterior segment
(P < 0.01). Histological evaluations demonstrated damage in the anterior intestine of sea bream that was characterized by the
detachment of degenerative enterocytes, alterations in the microvilli, and the presence of a heterogenous cell population,
indicating inflammation. Based on our results, we conclude that V. vulnificus caused cell damage to the intestine of sea bream and that the anterior intestine is more susceptible than the posterior part
of the intestine. Several hypotheses are suggested to explain our observations, such as the presence of higher numbers of
villosities in the anterior intestine than in the posterior one and/or the presence of endogenous bacteria in the posterior
intestine which may have a protector role. 相似文献
103.
长江口的水系和锋面↑(*) 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
长江每年约有9400亿米^3流量通过河口入海,在口外形成特有的长江冲淡水,促使长江口内至口外水体的理化性质发生很大变化,并由此对长江口及其邻近水域的生物、化学、沉积及生态环境产生深刻影响。本文以盐度和含沙量两个指标把长江口的水体宏观地划分为长江径流水、长江河口水、长江冲淡水和外海水,其中长江冲淡水又可分为羽状流水和口外混合水两上次一级水体。通过水系划分,说明长江口河口锋、羽状锋的形成与水系的密切联 相似文献
104.
本研究开展了对日本鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica) 精养殖土池,定期泼洒施用一种复合微生物制剂(Freshplus净水剂)的对比试验,定期监测了处理组和对照组池塘的水温、pH、溶氧、氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮、硝酸盐氮、COD、碱度等水质指标,并分析对比了鳗鱼养殖效果。结果表明:Freshplus净水剂的施用能显著降低鳗鱼土池水体氨氮浓度60.5% (p<0.05)、显著提高鳗鱼生长速度33.0% (p<0.05),降低饲料系数9.6% (p<0.1)。 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
经济发展改变了铜陵淡水豚国家级自然保护区的水域水生生态环境,为了揭示该保护区浮游植物群落结构特征与水质状况,分别于2011年6月、7月及9月按对4个代表性断面进行浮游植物群落研究,并根据浮游植物群落结构的物种组成,及其结合Shannon-Weaver指数和 Pielou 均匀度指数对水质营养及污染状况进行评价。结果表明:该保护区浮游植物有86种,其中绿藻门最多,34种,占全部浮游植物种类的39.53%;硅藻次之,29种,占总种类的33.73%;蓝藻门14种,占总种类的16.28%。浮游植物总平均密度为9.79×105 ind•L-1,总平均生物量为0.303mg•L-1,调查区域浮游植物平均密度由高到低依次为铜陵沙头南>铜陵沙头北>萝卜洲尾南>萝卜洲尾北;平均生物量由高到低依次为铜陵沙头南>铜陵沙头北>萝卜洲尾北>萝卜洲尾南。铜陵淡水豚自然保护区水质属于富营养型,处于α-中污染状态。 相似文献
108.
109.
羊栖菜马尾藻在不同水温、光强下,光合作用各有其明显的规律性,有适宜的水温和光强范围。光合作用的适宜水温约为15-25℃,而以20℃为最适水温。光饱和产争光合速度随水温20,15,25,10℃依次降低。根据测定结果,本文对其在羊栖菜马尾藻生产上的合理应用,促使养殖技术和产量的提高,进行了探讨。 相似文献
110.
We tested the effect of extended drying of half the root system on fruit yield and fruit Ca concentration, an indirect measure of fruit quality, in avocado (Persea americana Mill. cv Hass). In a field experiment on a sandy soil, withholding irrigation and plastic sheeting was used to dry the root-zone beneath the whole canopy (DD) or half the canopy (WD), compared with well-watered trees (WW). The irrigation water contained added nutrients and was slightly saline. Yield, shoot growth, leaf conductance, leaf and fruit water status and mineral concentrations of leaves and fruit were studied. The responses of treated trees were assessed in the following season during which normal irrigation practices were restored. With respect to yield, the WD treatment behaved the same as the DD treatment. It reduced yield by more than half and proportionately more than the reduction in water supply thus reducing irrigation efficiency. Re-watering did not restore yield of WD or DD-trees in the next season. The WD and DD treatments had no effect on the concentration of Ca in the fruit mesocarp and so are unlikely to affect fruit quality. The main impact of reduced water supply on the trees was fruit abscission and this was linked to dry soil around the roots rather than the water status of the leaves or fruits. We conclude that extended drying of half of the root-zone in one season reduced irrigation efficiency for two seasons by promoting the abscission of developing fruit to the same extent as occurred when the whole root system was exposed to extended drying. 相似文献