复塑竹帘胶合板的工艺改进

通过对现行复塑竹帘胶合板生产工艺的分析，认为在竹帘、竹席浸胶后的第二次干燥和热压时采用的冷—热—冷工艺，存在着能耗高、产量低等弊端，进行了施胶方式及其相关工艺的改革和热压方式及其相关工艺的改革研究，并在此基础上提出了相应的车间工艺改造方案．改革后的生产工艺，可在原年产量4000m3生产线上达到年产9000m3的生产能力，每年还可节约能源费用216万元，具有较显著的经济效益．     

锯末炉外预热喷射燃烧装置的研制

论述了利用锯末经炉外预热，干燥，喷射入２４０万ｋｃａｌ／ｈ采暖锅炉燃烧，取代燃煤，梢头木的原理及效益分析。     

湖南省森林公益效能的经济评价Ⅱ森林的固土保肥、改良土壤和净化大气效益

对湖南省森林的固土保肥、改良土壤和净化大气效益进行了计量评估,结果表明由于对森林的保护,每年,湖南省少流失的土壤234.37×10     

大岗山林区水体、空气、噪声环境背景值研究*

研究表明大岗山林区水体的微量元素环境背景值均不超过世界天然水的环境背景值，水理化性质及微量元素含量均达国内外规定的生活饮用水水质标准；ＳＯ２、ＮＯｘ、总悬浮颗粒物含量均达到《中国大气环境质量标准》一级标准；噪声也不超过国际国内标准，整个林区环境质量优良，生物与环境的生态关系协调并相互适应。     

沙棘鲜果渣真空干燥技术研究

为研究沙棘鲜果渣在真空干燥条件下的干燥特性,进而确定适宜的工艺参数,笔者选用了不同的干燥温度、真空度和物料厚度对沙棘鲜果渣进行脱水干燥试验,测定不同干燥工艺条件下沙棘果渣的干燥特性,并对干燥后沙棘果渣的总黄酮和原花青素含量进行测定。试验结果表明,适宜的沙棘鲜果渣真空干燥工艺条件为:干燥温度60℃,真空度80 k Pa,物料厚度1. 0 cm.干燥后的沙棘果渣总黄酮含量最高达4. 98 mg/g,原花青素含量最高达35. 67 mg/g.     

长沙市大气颗粒物PM2.5和PM10的时空分布特征

利用 2017—2018 年长沙市空气质量监测数据,分析了长沙市大气颗粒物 PM2.5 和 PM10 的时空 分布特征。结果表明：长沙市大气颗粒物 PM2.5 和 PM10 均表现为冬季 > 秋季 > 春季 > 夏季,冬季浓度最 高,PM2.5 和 PM10 分别为 62.87 和 89.22 μg · m-3;空间变化特征：PM2.5 浓度为长沙城区＞长沙县＞宁乡 县＞望城区＞浏阳市, PM10 浓度为长沙城区＞宁乡县＞长沙县＞望城区＞浏阳市;颗粒污染物 PM2.5 与 PM10 浓度有极显著的线性相关性,r = 0.853,P=0.000（P ＜ 0.01）;降水对大气颗粒物有显著消减作用, 使 PM2.5、PM10 的浓度分别下降了 17.93% 和 27.67%。通过调整能源结构、提倡绿色出行、增加绿量、人 工降水等可有效控制长沙市大气颗粒物污染。     

木材机械吸附蠕变对微波弯曲木的影响

将木材机械吸附蠕变理论引入弯曲木成型工艺,生产实践表明,该理论在弯曲木加工及木材大变形加工中都具有一定的指导作用.     

张家口市区环境空气质量现状及其发展对策初探

空气质量状况如何，不仅影响到人们的生活质量，同时也影响到当地经济的发展。为了更进一步探讨张家口市区环境质量状况及其发展，从市环保局监测站了解到，张家口市区空气质量污染程度严重，主要污染物是降尘、总悬浮颗粒物及燃煤、化工企业及车辆排放的有毒有害气体。因此，要达到城市环境的可持续发展，就必须加强生态建设，搞好城市绿化，从根本上改善空气质量。     

温湿度控制系统对木材干燥的影响及优化设计

通过对常规蒸汽窑干燥木材过程中影响空气温度、湿度控制稳定性因素的分析,以及对当前国内木材干燥行业所使用的温、湿度控制仪器中控制类型及控制方式的分析,认为采用干、湿球温度计方式;以先进的智能湿度测控仪表、一些逻辑元件及电子电路组成适合于木材干燥工艺的木材干燥温、湿度半自动控制是比较经济实用的。分析了全自动控制的优缺点并对其不足之处提出了一些改进建议。     

Explaining conifer dominance in Afrotemperate forests: Shade tolerance favours Podocarpus latifolius over angiosperm species

We contrasted the regeneration success of angiosperm canopy species with that of Podocarpus latifolius to test whether this conifer was sufficiently shade tolerant to be favoured on infrequently disturbed and well-shaded sites. Seedling and sapling population structures were measured in several habitats representing a light gradient in warm temperate forest in the Drakenberg mountains of South Africa. The angiosperm-dominated forest was well-shaded (∼5.5% PAR) and lacked ground vegetation. Seedlings of angiosperm canopy species were abundant but the absence of saplings indicated regeneration failure. In contrast, P. latifolius was represented by all size classes beneath the intact canopy indicating continuous regeneration in angiosperm-dominated forest. Angiosperm regeneration was similarly poor in forest gaps, which were dominated by grasses, ferns and vines. P. latifolius entered the advanced regeneration in gaps by establishing in shade before gap formation. The floor of the Podocarpus-dominated forest was less shaded (∼7.5% PAR) than angiosperm-dominated forest and dominated by grass, which suppressed most conifer regeneration. Gaps in Podocarpus forest were more than double the size of gaps in angiosperm forest and dominated by vines and understorey shrubs. There was no clear winner of the angiosperm–conifer contest in Podocarpus forest gaps. Consequently, gaps maintain limited angiosperm diversity in Podocarpus forest. Angiosperm canopy species regenerated continuously in the high light (∼11.5% PAR) thicket environment. Few seedlings of P. latifolius were recorded in the thicket environment. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that shaded and infrequently disturbed forest sites favour shade-tolerant conifers over relatively light-demanding angiosperm species. The outcome of the competitive interaction between angiosperm and conifer at the regeneration phase depends on the relative shade-tolerance of associated species.