影响降解菌W2修复异噁草酮污染土壤的三种因子的优化

［目的］ 确定降解菌W2对土壤中异噁草酮的最优生物修复条件。［方法］ 采用3因素5水平正交旋转组合设计,室外盆栽生物测定方法,研究降解菌W2接种量、土壤含水量和肥料添加量3种田间可控因子对降解菌W2修复异噁草酮污染土壤效果的影响。［结果］ 确定修复条件的优化数学回归模型为:y=62.363 9+5.872 8×C1-4.494 1×C2C3-1.262 1×C21-4.076 7×C22,不同因子对土壤修复影响大小顺序依次为土壤含水量、肥料添加量、降解菌W2接种量。［结论］ 降解菌W2对土壤中异噁草酮的最优生物修复条件为：降解菌W2接种量8.19～11.81 mL/kg（A650=0.4）,土壤含水量18.6%～20.84%,肥料添加量1.83～2.52 g/kg。在此范围内降解菌W2对异噁草酮有效成分浓度为500 μg/kg的风干土壤30 d后的降解率可达60%以上,可接近该修复天数的理论极值65.56%。     

中职学生对51单片机双重循环语句的理解

在51单片机学习中有许多的语句,其中,循环语句在实际应用中突显出极为重要的作用。现在学习51单片机的人、爱好者越来越多,对于初学者在没有C语言的基础下,掌握双重循环可能有些困难,在教学总结中发现通过对编程语言进行完整书写、表达会有效地解决此问题。     

Early growth of Eucalyptus camaldulensis under agroforestry conditions at Mafiga,Morogoro, Tanzania

The growth of Eucalyptus camaldulensis clean weeded, spot weeded and intercropped with maize and beans was studied. At 4 m × 4 m and 5 m × 5 m spacings trees were significantly shorter after 15 months under a conventional spot weeding regime than with clean weeding or intercropping with beans. A satisfactory maize yield (683 kg ha^?1) was recorded from plots with trees spaced at 5 m × 5 m. Plots where trees were spaced at 4 m × 4 m and 3 m × 3 m gave significantly lower yields (444 kg ha^?1 and 283 kg ha^?1, respectively).     

绵羊繁殖性状候选基因调控的研究进展

绵羊的繁殖性状受多基因调控,作者简要综述了现已发现并证明的主效基因和QTL位点（如FecB、FecX^I、FecX^H和FecX^2W等）。通过分析这些基因或QTL位点的作用、基因定位、生理效应、遗传方式及遗传效应等,从而为探讨绵羊多胎性状的基因调控规律提供理论依据。     

CHLAMYDIA AVIUM DETECTION FROM A RING-NECKED PARAKEET (PSITTACULA KRAMERI) IN FRANCE

The crossing of host species barriers, through the spreading populations of introduced pet animals that become established in the wild, sets the stage for zoonotic pathogen (re)emergence. A literature review on pathogens that are hosted by the ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri), a worldwide introduced pet, highlighted local infections of captive birds by chlamydial agents with high sanitary risk for human health in its introduced range. We searched for these pathogens through cloacal swabs collected from 85 individuals in an invasive population established in the suburban areas of Paris (Ile-de-France) from 5 localities during the winter seasons between 2011 and 2014. Based on quantitative PCR analysis, Chlamydiaceae shedding was detected at too low levels for species identification in 5 birds, but 1 parakeet (found dead) was positive for Chlamydiaceae typed as Chlamydia avium. The only known hosts recorded for C. avium in Europe are feral pigeons (Columba livia) and captive psittacines. This result raises the question of the sanitary risks associated with new pathogen transmission from exotic pets released in the wild, which could locally affect birds and potentially people who feed birds.     

条叶唇柱苣苔组织培养研究

以条叶唇柱苣苔(Chirita ophiopogoidesDFang etW T Wang)的幼嫩叶片、种子为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,建立了条叶唇柱苣苔的组织培养和再生体系.试验结果表明:条叶唇柱苣苔叶片诱导不定芽的最佳培养基为MS +2,4-D0.5 mg/L+ IAA 0.5 mg/L+ NAA 0.2 mg/L,丛生芽分化的最佳培养基为MS+ KT 1.0 mg/L+ IAA 3.0 mg/L+ NAA 0.5mg/L; MS+ NAA 0.5 mg/L+ 6-BA 1.5 mg/L的培养基最适合继代,MS+ IBA 2.0 mg/L+ AC 0.5 mg/L培养基的生根效果最好,平均根长为4.67 cm,生根率达100％.     

公交车语音报站系统的设计

在当今社会,即使在私家车越来越多的今天,公交车仍然是人们出行的首选,因为公交车具有方便、快捷、车票便宜等优点。公交车应用系统的设计主要是为了弥补改变传统由乘务人员人工报站,因方言和语速的快慢影响乘客上下车的问题,同时为了方便市民看时间和日期,了解当天的温度,为市民提供更人性化、更完善的服务。