景观视觉廊道评价初探——以惠州西湖风景名胜区为例

景观视觉廊道评价是一种评价景区景观质量的方法。景观规划师可根据评价结果有的放矢保留景区优良景观地段,改善差劣景观地段。文章中探讨的景观视觉廊道评价方法有两种:双要素叠加法和相关因子加减法。双要素叠加法是将景观要素分为自然景观和非自然景观两个要素进行综合评价,多用于背景开阔的景区。相关因子加减法是将景区景观和背景景观相剥离,在景区景观评价的基础上,再进行背景相关因子修正。这种方法适用于背景复杂,建筑物密集的景区。以惠州西湖风景名胜区为例,用相关因子加减法进行景观视觉廊道评价,并将结果绘制成图,形成与景区地图相对应的景观视觉廊道分级图。     

The Ogallala Agro-Climate Tool

A Visual Basic™ agro-climate application capable of estimating crop evapotranspiration and irrigation demand over the Ogallala aquifer region is described here. The application's meteorological database consists of daily precipitation and temperature data from 141 U.S. Historical Climatology Network stations during 1976-2005. From that daily data the program calculates climate and crop evapotranspiration (ET_c) statistics over arbitrarily defined periods within summer or winter growing seasons at user-selected latitude-longitude coordinates. The statistics reported include: estimates of seasonal and sub-seasonal ET_c derived from the FAO-56 single crop coefficient algorithm, probabilities of exceedance of cumulative rainfall, irrigation demand and growing degree days, the probability that minimum and maximum daily temperatures will exceed user-defined temperature thresholds, and the probability of heat stress, cold stress and dry periods of varying duration.     

基于VB的甘肃石羊河流域水资源管理信息系统设计

介绍了石羊河流域水资源管理信息系统建立的必要性和初步设计方案,包括系统目标设计、系统结构设计、系统概念设计等。该系统的建立可提高流域管理工作效率和水平,使该流域水资源管理工作进一步规范化。     

柑橘黄龙病可视化LAMP检测技术的建立及应用

建立柑橘黄龙病(HLB)可视化环介导等温扩增(LAMP)检测方法,为HLB的快速检测提供有力的技术支持。根据LAMP技术原理,针对柑橘黄龙病菌16S rDNA靶序列的6个位点设计4条特异性引物,通过对反应体系和反应条件的优化,并在反应前的体系中加入1∶10的钙黄绿素(calcein)和氯化锰(MnCl2)混合液作为荧光显色剂,建立可视化LAMP检测技术,同时对该技术的特异性、灵敏度和样品检测进行了测试。该检测方法具有很高的特异性,反应体系中除了HLB具有特异性的扩增,产生黄绿色荧光扩增产物,其他供试菌株均无特异扩增。对柑橘黄龙病菌总DNA的检测限为1.51×10-3 ng/μL,而对含有目的基因的CG-pMD18-T质粒DNA的检测限为2.12×10-6 ng/μL,与定量PCR灵敏度相当,而比常规PCR灵敏度高1 000倍。利用可视化LAMP技术和定量PCR对来自漳州、南平、福州等地的样品进行检测,结果 2种技术的检出率均为76.7%,符合率达到100%。     

水动注入式滴灌施肥机水肥均匀性研究

为了探究在灌溉系统中水动注入式滴灌施肥机灌水与施肥的分布特征,在整个灌溉施肥周期进行测试,对各滴头进行连续取样,并采用光度比色法作为检测肥液浓度的方法,从而分析灌水和施肥均匀性。结果表明:施肥机的灌水和施肥均匀性良好,各项统计指标均在98%以上,且各滴头的灌水流量与施肥量受滴头到支管进口与毛管进口的距离影响。     

Study on the Optimum Extraction Process of Mulberry Leaf Polysaccharide

The experiment was conducted to study the best extract process of mulberry leaf polysaccharide,three factors and three levels orthogonal test was designed to optimize the extraction process.Three factors were considered,including ratio of solid to liquid,decoction time,the time of extracting and the yield of mulberry leaf polysaccharide was determined with phenol-sulfurie acid colorimetry as the evaluate index.Meanwhile,the influence of ethanol concentrations on mulberry leaf polysaccharide extract was studied.The results showed that decoction times could greatest affect the extraction percent of the polysaccharides.The extraction percent of polysaccharide was the highest (4.94%) when the rate of solid to liquid was 25,the time of extracting was 2 h and decoction times was 2.While the most appropriate process was 25 times for the rate of sdid to liquid,2 h for extracting and decoction times was 3,considering with practical situations.The concentration of ethanol would significantly affect polysaccharides yield and purity.When the concentration of ethanol was 70%,the yield of mulberry leaf polysaccharid was highest.When the concentration of ethanol was 40%,the content of mulberry leaf polysaccharide was highest (41.5%),significantly higher than other ethanol concentration (P < 0.05).It suggested that the higher the ethanol concentration,the lower the polysaccharide content,but the higher the yield.The optimum extraction of mulberry leaf polysaccharides were that the rate of solid to liquid was 25,extractign for 2 h,decoction 3 times and 70% ethanol precipitation.     

沙棘、青海云杉、祁连圆柏总多酚含量的比较研究

以没食子酸为对照品,采用Folin-ciocalteu比色法测定青海3种特色植物沙棘(Hippohae rhamnoides)、青海云杉(Picea crassifolia)、祁连圆柏(Sabina przewalskii)的根、茎、叶总多酚,并分析同一植物不同部位及不同植物同一部位的总多酚。结果表明,祁连圆柏叶总多酚含量最高;同一植物不同部位总多酚含量均差异显著;不同植物同一部位除沙棘与青海云杉叶总多酚差异不显著外,其他均差异显著。     

埋刮板输送机选型系统设计

结合粮食输送设备选型设计的现状，采用先进的操作系统和流行的开发工具，设计开发集选型设计计算、数据查询、数据检索为一体的埋刮板输送机选型设计信息系统。整个系统界面友好、使用方便。     

基于Visual C++的AOS卫星中转节点仿真系统设计

AOS通信系统在空间领域已占据重要地位,相应的仿真技术也得到了迅速的发展,本仿真系统选用多点通信系统中的一个卫星中转节点作为研究对象,借助Visual C++平台,根据AOS协议标准,对卫星中转节点的各模块进行了设计和仿真实现。